Marina Ladynina - oké Soviet omee

Onye ama ama nke Marina Ladynina dịrị ogologo ndụ. Ọ bụ oké omee, ọ bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke na Soviet ndị mmadụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya nile e ọdịda ala enọ nke ọkwá kasị elu. N'ime ya 95 afọ ndụ ya maara ebube kasịnụ afọ na oge nke zuru nchefu.

The mmalite nke ọrụ

Marina Ladynina mụrụ na 1908 n'ime a nwoke onye oru ugbo ezinụlọ na obodo Skotinin. The aha n'ezie unsympathetic, na-eme n'ọdịnihu omee na akwụkwọ gbanwere obodo Skotinin Nazarov - obodo, ebe ndị ezinụlọ obere oge mgbe a mụsịrị Marina kpaliri. The girl toro ezigbo ịtụnanya, smartest na mobile. Marina A. Mgbe e mesịrị, o yiri ka ọ chọrọ ịbụ na ọmụmụ naanị ihe omee. Ya mbụ okooko osisi nke egwuregwu ọrụ nwa natara na afọ isii - enye egwuri otú nkà na agriculture play a akụkọ Spring, na onye nwe ulo nwa nye ya a rose si n'ogige.

Na nrọ nke ihe nkiri

Marina Ladynina nnọọ n'oge mụtara ịgụ ihe, na-amụta na-agụ nwanyị ọ tọrọ na ụmụnna (anọ bụ ụmụaka na ndị ezinụlọ), na ihe nile nke a oge ọ ma ọ bụ na-ekere òkè dị iche iche na-amu amu nwetara, ma ọ bụ nanị egwú n'ihu ndị ọbịa, na-agụ poems ma ọ bụ na-abụ abụ, ọbụna na obodo square na a na ịga na Roma. First isi ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ play (Natasha si Pushkin si "BAT SOAP!"), Ọ na-egwuri nke ọma nke na ọ natara otuto si nne, bụ ndị na-anụ banyere omee ada ọdịnihu. Post-abụọ muta aghọwo a nkà girl na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi, mbụ ya nwaafo obodo, na mgbe ahụ na Achinsk, ebe ọ bụ a ejije nkiri, nke a kpọrọ Marina kama iji Aịzik na-arịa ọrịa actresses. Ụfọdụ-eme ihe nkiri na-ike gwara ndị girl ịmụta nkiri nkà.

The mbụ fim

Na 1929, Marina Ladynina aga Moscow Komsomol na ngalaba nke Social Sciences, na-abatakwa GITIS. Na na ule mpempe akwụkwọ n'ihu ya aha mere a dee nke ya pụrụ iche talent. Na 1932, ọ na-egwuri na obere ọrụ nke a ìsì ifuru girl na a nkịtị film "The obodo nwere ike ịbanye." Mgbe m gụsịrị akwụkwọ were Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ma Ladynina wee na-eme ihe nkiri mgbe ọ kpọrọ. Na 1935, ọ na-egwuri na film "na ụzọ ụkwụ nke onye iro." Na set ọ zutere na di omee Ivan Lyubeznova. Marriage anya dara iche, ma ha nọgidere na-ezi ndị enyi ndụ. Ọ starred na nkiri "Ekwensu na-eche nche na eji ụkwụ agafe mmiri," ma picture bụ dịtụ iwe ndị ọchịchị, ọ iwu, na mgbe ahụ kwụsịrị kpam kpam. Ọ ga-kwuru na ndị ọchịchị nwere Ladynina mmekọrịta adịghị - onye ofufe nke ya Italian, mgbe flatly jụrụ-arụkọ ọrụ na NKVD. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, "ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri," dị ka ọ na-akpọ ya K. S. Stanislavsky, e asuan si nkiri. N'afọ na-esonụ bụ nnọọ ike, na-eme ihe nkiri moonlighted dị ka ịsa na ihicha.

fateful nzukọ

Ma na 1936, Marina osobo Ivanom Pyrevym. Na ndụ ya na-agbanwe n'ike n'ike. Ọ bụ ihe epoch-eme nwoke nke ndụ ya na ya, o nwere obi ụtọ na ya nyere m niile na-otu ude e ọdịda ise Stalin Nrite na ya nwa,. I. Pyrev bụ a siri ike mmadụ, ma eleghị anya, site na nnukwu, ọ bụghị eziokwu, na ndị inyom na na ibe. Ladynin Ma ọ bụ nnọọ ụtọ. Gara Otú ọ dị, ozugbo, si nwunye-ya (omee Ada Voytsek) na nwa ya nwoke, na n'ihi na oge mbụ, ike gbachiteere mmasị nke NKVD, nke nta nke nta gbanwee eto eto omee na antistalinistku - karịa ya nwere ike biri, ọtụtụ na-ama maara. Ma ya na mgbalị ọ bụla a ga-enye ma ọ bụrụ na mbụ ha film ọnụ, "Ọgaranya Bride," rue mgbe na shelf, bụghị Stalin hụrụ. Ọ mmasị film na ọ niile kpebiri. Jụrụ ajụ aghọwo a mba mmasị. Kemgbe ahụ na-arapara na wheel Pyreva dịghị onye tinyere, na starred na ya na fim na Marina Ladynina biography nke bụ a zuru ezu ihe ịga nke ọma ndị a afọ.

The mbụ nkwonkwo film, nke mere ka otuto All-Union

Ewu ewu na nke na-esote film akarịala niile na-atụ anya. "Traktọ" gụnyere na-àkù nke Soviet sinima. N. Kryuchkov na M. Ladynin adored, ghọtara na n'okporo ámá, ha we ziga akwụkwọ ozi. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọzọ film, mere n'ihi Ladynina (ebe ọ na-achọghị na-egwu ihe ndị ọzọ mkpokọta ọrụ ugbo) - "Favorite Girl" - tụgharịa si kụrụ afọ n'ala. Ivan Pyryev laghachiri ka ya mmasị genre nke egwú ntochi, malite igba kpara film "Ezi na onye ọzụzụ atụrụ."

film akụkọ

The agha na-ejide ndị film arụ ọrụ dị ka ha na-alọta Kabardino-Balkaria. First ụlọ ọrụ mebiri - Zeldin zigara tank akwụkwọ, Pyrev wepụtara onwe na n'ihu, ma, ọzọ, Stalin, ebe familiarized na echiche nke film, kpebiri na-eme ihe nkiri ga-eme ka ukwuu uru, mezue picture. N'ezie, ihe nkiri na-ebu na n'ihu, ọ kpọlitere ndị mmụọ nke ndị agha. Foto "Ezi na-azụ atụrụ" e dí ndu na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka kpọrọ, na saịtị na-adịkwaghị ibe nghọta, nkwanyerịta ùgwù na-na okike na-akwadoghị akwado.

Agha na agha fim

Ivan Pyryev eduzi kpamkpam lara kpatara nke ndụ, ìgwè ewu na abughi onwe ya ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ. sere "The odeakwụkwọ nke mpaghara kọmitii" e filmed n'oge agha. Marina Ladynina Filmografii na-replenished n'oge a ntochi "Antosha Rybkin," nke oge co-starred na ya na di ya, na Konstantin Yudin. Ihe ọzọ bụ isi ihe ịga nke ọma bụ sere "Mgbe 6 elekere na mgbede mgbe agha" - Ladynina onye na vidio a na-a na-ewu ewu Yevgeny Samoilov. The film bụ oké ihe ịga nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, na 1946 na foto a, nke starred Marina Ladynina ( "Big Life"), e-akatọ. All na-eme ihe nkiri na director Leonid Lukov ghọrọ ihere, we na I. Pyreva - enye asuan si post of onyeisi nke "The Art of Cinema" magazine nchịkọta akụkọ nke na-etinye na cover nke footage si film. Ma mgbe ahụ, Stalin kpọrọ ya òkù ya, na mgbe ahụ na-agbaghara.

ọzọ ihe ịga nke ọma

Ozugbo agha, e mere ihe nkiri ahụ "Ballad nke Siberia", nke gosikwara na-adịghịkwa emebi emebi talent tandem Pyrev - Ladynina. Na nke a film, omee na-arụ nwere ọgụgụ isi nwaanyị na a mara mma uwe, pụrụ ịhụ ya mara mma ntutu - tupu mgbe ahụ, na aga ọmụmụ, na isi nke a mara mma nwanyi mgbe yi a okpu. Gbara na 50s, fim "Kuban Cossacks" bụ n'ọtụtụ kasị elu nke na-ewu ewu Ladynina. Banyere ihe ndị magburu ofufe nke omee na-ekwu na ná mmalite nke Gorky Street na elu ụlọ na-eyịride abụọ nnukwu osise - Stalin na Ladynina. Ndị dere ya a akwụkwọ ozi a arịrịọ ka a ugbo. The song, nke e rụrụ na foto a Marina Ladynina ( "Gịnị ka unu ..."), bụ na-ewu ewu ugbu a.

ịgba alụkwaghịm

Ivan Pyryev Ladynin ekpe ozugbo picture "ule nke iguzosi ike n'ihe". Ha bi ọnụ maka 17 afọ. The director na-abụghị nanị hụrụ n'anya ma na-akwanyere ùgwù nke a dị ịrịba ama nwaanyị, bụ ndị ọ kpọrọ "ihe ndị oké ozu nke mmụọ nsọ." Mgbe na nwunye ọzọ omee, ọ dịghị ekwe ka rue ya bụbu-na nwunye, na-achụ ya, ọ rịọrọ ya mgbaghara ma nye enweghị ebe na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ nnọọ oge siri ike maka marina, ma ọ nwụghị ya, guzo, gaa n'ebe a sara na obodo na concerts, ruo mgbe ha na 1993 na-adịghị iwu, anapụ ọtụtụ siri elementrị otu achịcha. Ndị kasị sie ike oge na-akwado a oké omee Naina Yeltsin.

Na ọ nwụrụ na oge ...

Ma a siri ike, nwaanyị weere ya a obi ụtọ. Marina Ladynina, ebe ụmụ ha na-ejedebeghị na otu nkwonkwo na Pyreva nwa Andrew, bụ ihe niile naanị mgbe ọ hapụrụ mgbe ha gbachara alụkwaghịm nna-ya. Ma mgbe ahụ, mgbe Ivan Pyryev nwụrụ, nne na nwa, onye ghọrọ a na-ewu ewu film director, mma mmekọrịta. Marina Ladynina biri ndụ agbamakwụkwọ mmasị nwa nwa. The omee echeta ya 90th ncheta (na 1998) ma nye ya a "Nike" ke nomination "N'ihi nsọpụrụ na ùgwù." Marina Ladynina nwụrụ na March 10 2003 afọ. Ọ nọ na obiọma, ọgụgụ isi, nwee nkà, mmadụ niile ndụ m ọ nọgidere na-enwe ezi ndị enyi - Andrei Borisov, Mark Bernes, Pyotr Glebov, Ivan Pereverzev na Nikolai Cherkasov. Ndị a bụ ifuru nke tupu agha na post-agha Soviet sinima.