Merime ọma: biography, na-akpali eziokwu, creativity, ọnwụ

-Ọma Merimee, biography na creativity nke na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a - otu n'ime ndị kasị a ma ama novelists nke XIX narị afọ. Ruru ha ọzụzụ, ọ bụ nnọọ iche na dịkọrọ ndụ French dere. Ma stereotypical ndụ na center nke mepere anya ike iduhie dị otú ahụ ịmata na energetic nwoke dị ka nke-ọma Merimee. Biography nke Onye Okike nke "Carmen" na-agụnye ọtụtụ afọ nọrọ n'ụlọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ọ raara onwe ha ndị bi n'ógbè obodo nke France na Spain.

mmalite afọ

-Ọma Mérimée, a nkenke biography nke na-depụtara n'okpuru, ọ bụghị nanị na a nkà edemede na-ede egwuregwu, ma a na-eme nchọpụta, ka e dere ọtụtụ ọrụ na ihe mere n'oge ochie, mere a ịrịba onyinye French omenala.

A mụrụ ya na n'oge iri na itoolu na narị afọ. Si nna-ya, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee ketara skepticism na ịhụnanya maka creativity. Dị ka a nwa, adịghị m eche banyere ihe akwụkwọ-ọma Merimee. Brief biography nke ya captures afọ nke ọmụmụ na ngalaba. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, a họpụtara ya soja nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta. Ma dị ka biographers, ọ bụ a na-amụrụ, ọ chọpụtara na ya ọrụ ha bụ philology. Ọ mụrụ English, Grik, Spanish. Na iji agụ ihe mbụ Pushkin, na French novelist, ịbụ a ofufe nke na-ede uri ọrụ, na ọ mụtara na Russian asụsụ.

Na mmalite nke a okike ụzọ

Mmalite nkwado ya edemede ọrụ ọma Merimee? Ya biography bụ na-emekarị kwuru playbook "Ụlọ ihe nkiri Clara Gazul", bụ nke o kwuru na malitere ya ọrụ. N'eziokwu, ihe mbụ dị ịrịba ama ọrụ kere tupu French kpochapụwo.

Ọganihu bụ sonso iri na itoolu afọ mgbe ikpe nke ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ndị enyi (otu n'ime ha bụ Stendhal), o nyere a kama obi ike n'oge play. Ná mmalite nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ French ede egwuregwu amalite taya nke isiike n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke classicism. Ma ọbụna na ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ngwaahịa novice ede egwuregwu ọrụ ibe yiri nnọọ obi ike, ihe ọhụrụ. Ha mma na play, bụ nke e dere site na a na-eto eto-ọma Merimee. Ya biography ka na-ekwu okwu banyere mgbe e mesịrị edemede mpụta mbụ. The ọrụ, nke dị oké ụtọ Stendhal, Merimee kpebiri na ya agaghị na-ebipụta, dị nnọọ hụrụ ya okè.

Soja nke mere ihe akụkọ ncheta

N'ihi nke a na ọnọdụ, nke-ọma Merimee, onye biography agwa akụkọ nke ọtụtụ wanderings, nwere ohere ịga a ọtụtụ gburugburu obodo. Ma iji nweta n'ógbè Okirikiri ndị ọ mụtara mgbe e mesịrị na-etoru ogo mmadụ. Ma mgbe ọ gụchara mahadum Merimee bipụtara a collection nke ejije na-akpọ "Ụlọ ihe nkiri Klary Gazul". Ma ọ bipụtara ya n'okpuru a pseudonym.

Clara Gazul

Onye anyị mara dịkọrọ ndụ onye edemede na-ede egwuregwu site na aha ọma Merimee? Ya biography na-ekwu na nke a pụtara ìhè nke ukwuu guzo n'etiti enyi. Mérimée hụrụ n'anya ọ bụghị nanị na njem na njem, ma a hoax. N'ihi ya, akwụkwọ mbụ bipụtara ha, e aka site na a nwaanyị aha ya. A Eserese na cover chọrọ mma Merimee, ma na nwanyi ụdị.

Iakinf Maglanovich

Olee ihe ọzọ nwere ike gwa ndị biography nke a na mberede-ọma Merimee? Nti eziokwu metụtara mbụ oge nke ndụ ya. Ọ bụrụ na mbụ ya collection of Merimee bipụtara n'okpuru aha nke ụfọdụ Klary Gazul, nke abụọ na cover nke akwụkwọ nwere ike hụrụ utu aha Iakinf Maglanovich. Ọ bụ a collection of Illyrian ballads akpọ "Harp", narrating banyere ndị amoosu, vampires na ndị ọzọ na devilry. The akwụkwọ mere ka a sensashion na Europe, taa ọ na-atụle a nkọ na witty n'iṅomi ndiife uri nke Western Slav.

akụkọ ihe mere eme Ụgha

Mgbe e mesịrị Merimee bipụtara akwụkwọ ama n'okpuru aha nke ya. Ọ ọnọde ọrụ nke na-agụ na a akụkọ ihe mere eme isiokwu - "Jacquerie" na "Chronicle nke oge nke Charles XIX». Mgbe ahụ Merimee sere ha Fans na anya mba. Novella "Mateo Falcone" - a obi ọjọọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Corsican ndụ. "Inweta redoubt" - a ọrụ raara nye Russian-eguzogide na agha Napoleon. Ndien ke akpatre, "Tamango" - imbued na iwe akụkọ nke African ahịa ohu.

na ikpe

Na 1830, Merimee ka njem ọtụtụ ke ya ụtọ obi nke Spain. Ebe o zutere ya na agụ nke Teba, na nwunye ya. Nwa ha nwaanyị - Eugenia - mesịrị ghọọ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu nke French. Girl si n'oge afọ nwere maka Merimee ọkụ n'obi. Na n'ihi na onye dere mechara ghọọ "ya" ikpe ke esop. Na iri anọ, ọ na-e ọdịda aha senator na-enwe obi ike zuru ezu nke Napoleon III. Policy na ọrụ ike egwu a bụ isi ọrụ ná ndụ nke ọma Merimee, ma na-ewe oge. Ikekwe ọ bụ ya mere na afọ iri, o dere ihe niile atọ ọrụ.

Zhorzh Aja

Na 1844 bịara n'akwụkwọ nke a obere akụkọ "Arsena Giyo". Na-ede gosiri omume kara inyom n'elu a daa oké ozu, nke mere ka a oké asịrị na ọha mmadụ. Ihe mere maka asịrị na nchụàjà ghọrọ a so dee Merimee Zhorzh Aja. Ọ courted ya ruo afọ abụọ. Ka ike na-akpọte na mkpụrụ obi emancipated na edikpu na ndị ikom na ndị inyom na-eche. Ma nke a akwụkwọ e gara n'ihu. Merimee ekemende rụrụ ụka na zuru ezu enweghị ihere na ya n'anya gburu ya niile ọchịchọ.

"Carmen"

Na 1845 ọ hụrụ ìhè n'ime ndị kasị ama na-arụ ọrụ nke Mérimée. "Carmen" bụ ihe ndabere nke ama opera nke otu aha. The akwụkwọ Mkpughe kwuru na omiiko ịhụnanya nke mbụ ojii, ugbu a a smuggler site na aha Jose, a aghụghọ na ajọ okpu Carmencita. The ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ pụrụ iche anya ka Merimee mores na omenala nke nnwere onwe na-ahụ n'anya. A girl na-adịghị chọrọ na-atọgbọ, gbuo Jose. Novella Merime e filmed ọtụtụ ugboro. Dị ka akwụkwọ, a isiokwu mmụọ nsọ site French dere mgbe na-agụ Pushkin si abụ "ndị Gypsy". Ma ọ bụ uru na-ekwu na Merimee bụ enwe ike ike ihe oyiyi nke ike abụghị usụhọde ka Don Quixote ma ọ bụ Hamlet.

adịbeghị anya

Merimee ikpeazụ afọ iri abụọ fọrọ nke nta ekeghị ọrụ nkà. O tinyere onwe ya edemede eme. Ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ nsụgharị, dere, sị ọtụtụ ọrụ a ga-ebibi Gogol, Pushkin. Ọ Merimee ụgwọ French na-agụ akwụkwọ maruuru Russian akwụkwọ. Na 1861, o bipụtara oru nta akuko na-arụ ọrụ raara nye oru ugbo nsogbu ke Russia. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ na akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ isiokwu nke na-emetụta Russian omenala: "The nwunye nke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme", "Ivan Turgenev", "Nikolai Gogol".

ndị ọzọ ọrụ

Mérimée kere isii dị ịrịba ama ọrụ na ihe karịrị iri abụọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. Ke adianade do, o bipụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ a ga-ebibi njem. Novella site ọma Mérimée:

• "Federigo".
• "The Party nke backgammon."
• "Letters si Spain."
• "Etruscan ite ájá."
• "The mkpụrụ obi nke purgatory."
• "Ugboro abụọ nsogbu".
• "La Venus d'Ille".
• "Abbot Aubin."
• "Colomba".

Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọrụ e dere maka ihe nkiri Merimee, a ga-akpọ "ajọ egbe", "ghara inwe afọ ojuju", "The mpụta mbụ nke ihe onye njem."

"Lokys" - ikpeazụ ọrụ, nke a na-ebipụta nke-ọma Merimee.

Biography (onwu)

Na 1870, na Cannes, akpa, oké French onye edemede ọma Mérimée. On ya Nkume ili arụnyere a ihe e dere ede na e dere, sị: "ịhụnanya na-arịọ mgbaghara,. Zhorzh Aja ". Mgbe onye dere ọnwụ bịara abụọ ọzọ nke ya akwụkwọ ọgụgụ: "The Blue ime ụlọ", "Juman." Na afọ ise gasịrị ụwa ya na nkwanye ùgwù na-ege ịrịba ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke okpu gụnyere Meringue music.