"Metronidazole" - bụ ọgwụ nje ma ọ bụ? Ntuziaka maka ojiji na nzaghachi

Drug "Metronidazole" - bụ ọgwụ nje ma ọ bụ? Azịza nke a ọgwụ nke ị ga-ahụ n'okpuru ebe a. Ọzọkwa si ihe nyere site isiokwu ị ga-amụta ihe a pụtara bụ ngwá ọrụ nke Nleta nke ọ bụ, otú e si eji nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ihe bụ nke ya uru pharmacies.

Method nke mmepụta, nkwakọ ngwaahịa na mejupụtara nke ọgwụ

Tupu anyị azaa ajụjụ nke ihe kasị a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ "Metronidazole" (ọgwụ nje ma ọ bụ), ị kwesịrị ị na-agwa anyị kpọmkwem iche nke na ọ nwere ike dị na ahịa ọgwụ.

Ugbu ọgwụ dị na ndị na-esonụ iche:

• 0,5% ngwọta maka infusion. Ọ nwere a uzo agba na a greenish tint. The n'ọrụ mgwa nke agwọ ọrịa eme metronidazole. Ere 100 ml flasks, enịm n'ime katọn mkpọ.
• White, gburugburu mbadamba. N'ọrụ umi bụ a ọgwụ metronidazole. The mbadamba na-enịm ke Valium planimetric mkpọ iri iberibe. Na otu katọn mkpọ nwere ike ịbụ 1, 2 ma ọ bụ 5 ngwugwu.
• Mmamiri suppositories "Metronidazole" (kandụl). The ojiji nke a ọgwụ kwesịrị na kenyere onye dọkịta. Candles nwere a na-acha ọcha na agba (nke nwekwara ike ịbụ a acha tinge) na torpedo udi. 1 suppository nwere ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụsi ọrụ umi, dị ka metronidazole. Rere iri iberibe na a katọn igbe.
• Mmamiri jel. Active akụrụngwa nke ọgwụ bụ metronidazole. Na commercially dị na 30 g nke a tube na a pụrụ iche applicator maka intravaginal ochichi.
• Ude. N'ọrụ akụrụngwa nke ọgwụ bụ metronidazole. The maka azụmahịa 15 g nke a tube na-etinye na a kaadiboodu igbe.
• The elu jel. The n'ọrụ mgwa nke ọgwụ bụ metronidazole. The maka azụmahịa 15 g nke a tube na-etinye na a kaadiboodu igbe.

pharmacological e ji mara

Gịnị bụ a n'aka "Metronidazole"? Ọgwụ nje ma ọ bụ? The nke n'ihu anyị ihe antimicrobial ọgwụ ọjọọ na antiprotozoal gị n'ụlọnga, na nkwekọrịta nke ise nitroimidazole.

Ụkpụrụ nke ihe nke a ọgwụ bụ iji weghachi (Biochemical) ise Nitro iga nke intracellular edozi nke anaerobic microorganisms na mmadụ nje.

Mgbe mgbake ise Nitro amalite na-emekọ na DNA nke microbial mkpụrụ ndụ, si otú inhibiting njikọ nke asịd (Nucleic), na-akpata mbibi nke ndị na bacteria.

N'ikuku "metronidazole" nwere ike ikenye a ndidi na-ebelata Trichomonas na dysenteric ameba, ma manye anaerobes na ụfọdụ gram-mma microorganisms.

Na Nchikota na ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ nje dị ka "amoxicillin", ọgwụ na-egosipụta ezi ọrụ megide Helicobacter pylori.

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ọ ghara mara eziokwu ahụ bụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike umi nke ngwá ọrụ a na-enweghị mmetụta facultative anaerobic na aerobic microorganisms. Otú ọ dị, ọnụnọ nke mbuaha na osisi (aerobic na anaerobic) ifịk ọgwụ eme synergistically na ọgwụ nje na-irè megide aerobic nkịtị.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na nke a pụtara na enwekwu ndị uche nke etuto ahụ ka ụzarị ọkụ, na-emekwa uche mmanya (i.e. nwere disulfiramopodobnyh edinam).

The pharmacokinetics nke ọgwụ

ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Metronidazole" dị ka ogologo etinye obi gị dum? Ntuziaka maka ojiji, ezigbo dọkịta banyere ọgwụ na-ekwu na ọgwụ nwere a dịtụ elu penetration ike. Mgbe ngwa nke nọ n'ọrụ mgwa ngwa ngwa (ihe dị ka otu awa) esịmde bactericidal kasịnụ ke niile oke mmiri na ọtụtụ mmadụ anụ ahụ, gụnyere akụkụ ahụ ndị dị ka akụrụ, akpa ume, anụ, imeju, ụbụrụ, cerebrospinal ọmụmụ, asu, bile, mmiri ọmụmụ, mmamiri nzuzo oghere ahụ etuto, mmiri ara na semen. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na nke ugbu a mmewere nke a ọgwụ ngwa ngwa obe ọbara-ụbụrụ na placental mgbochi.

The ọkara ndụ nke agwọ ọrịa (na nkịtị imeju ọrụ) bụ banyere 8 awa. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere mmanya na-imeju mmebi, a bara uru enwekwu ịrịba (ruo awa 18).

Egosipụta ọgwụ site akụrụ (ihe dị ka 80%), na site na eriri afọ (banyere 20%).

egosi n'aka

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọrịa nkwadebe "Metronidazole" nwere ike na-kenyere? Analogues nke a gị n'ụlọnga na ọgwụ onwe ya nwere ndị na-esonụ na-egosi:

• extraintestinal amebiasis, gụnyere imeju etuto (amebic);
• nsia amebiasis (ma ọ bụ na-akpọ amoebic ọnyụnyụ ọbara) ;
• Trichomonas vaginitis;
• trichomoniasis;
• dị iche iche na-efe efe, gụnyere nkwonkwo, ọkpụkpụ, Central ụjọ usoro;
• Trichomonas urethritis;
• meningitis;
• protozoal na-efe efe;
• oyi baa;
• ụbụrụ etuto;
• empyema;
• nje endocarditis;
• akpa ume etuto;
• pelvic ọrịa (ahụ etuto ovaries, fallopian akpa, endometritis, mmamiri uko ọrịa);
• sepsis;
• pseudomembranous afọ metụtara na ojiji nke antibacterial mmadụ;
• abdominal na-efe efe (imeju etuto ma ọ bụ peritonitis);
• mgbu ọnyá afọ ma ọ bụ duodenum 12 (ma ọ bụ na afo), jikọtara ya na ọnụnọ nke Helicobacter pylori;
• radieshon ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na etuto ahụ (eji dị radiosensitizing mmadụ);
• mgbochi nke nsogbu mgbe ịwa ahụ (awa ahụ adrectal ubi, colon, gynecological usiakidem, appendectomy).

Contraindications iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme

Mgbe ụfọdụ, nwere ike ọ gaghị na-eji a n'aka "Metronidazole"? Ntuziaka maka ojiji, n'ezie na ọkachamara nwere ndị na-esonụ ndepụta contraindications:

• lesion (organic agwa) CNS tinyere Akwụkwụ na-adọ;
• leukopenia, gụnyere a akụkọ ihe mere eme;
• hepatic insufficiency (ná nhọpụta nke elu doses);
• ime (karịsịa na 1st trimester);
• Hypersensitivity na mmiri;
• lactation.

Agwọ ọrịa "Metronidazole": okwu

Comments banyere nke a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, anyị ga-ewetara a obere n'ihu. Ugbu a na-agwa gị banyere otú ọgwụ kwesịrị iwere.

mbadamba

• Mgbe amebiasis - 1.5 g kwa ụbọchị na 3 kewara doses ofụri izu.
• Mgbe giardiasis - nke 750-1000 mg kwa ụbọchị na 3 kewara doses maka 5 ụbọchị (naanị mgbe na-ewere a nri).
• Ọ bụrụ na trichomoniasis na fairer mmekọahụ (vaginitis na urethritis) - 2 g otu dose ma ọ bụ n'ụdị N'ezie ọgwụ maka 10 ụbọchị na 250 mg ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị (N'ezie na-ugboro ugboro mgbe 4-7 izu).
• Ọ bụrụ na trichomoniasis nwere ike mmekọahụ (urethritis) - 2 g otu dose ma ọ bụ n'ụdị N'ezie ọgwụ maka 10 ụbọchị na 250 mg ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị (N'ezie na-ugboro ugboro mgbe 4-7 izu).
• Mgbe nonspecific vaginitis - 500 mg ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị nke a izu
• N'okpuru anaerobic efe efe - 1-1.5 g kwa ụbọchị.

ọgwụ

Intramuscular ochichi nke nkwadebe na-egosi naanị na oké ọrịa, nakwa dị ka na ihe banyere mgbe ọ dịghị ekwe omume nke ndibọbọ pụtara n'ime.

A otu dose bụ 500 mg. The n'agbata injections ga-abụ ihe na-erughị 8 awa. Na oge nke ọgwụ kpebisiri ike n'otu n'otu. The kacha kwa ego nke ọgwụ ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe karịrị 4 afọ

Jel na ude mputa

Olee otú m ga-eji mpụga nkwadebe "Metronidazole"? The edinam nke ọgwụ ga-kasị dị irè ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eji na njikọ na a nkịtị ude.

Jel ma ọ bụ ude na-etinyere ka a mkpa oyi akwa na akpụkpọ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị (mgbe na-ebili na tupu na-aga bed). Na oge nke ọgwụgwọ bụ 3-7 izu. Jel na ude nwere ike alternated 12 ọ bụla awa.

mmamiri jel

Intravaginal were. The onunu ogwu kwesịrị 5, jel na-achọsi ike Tinye ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị (mgbe aza elu na tupu na-aga bed) maka 5 ụbọchị.

mmamiri suppositories

Pụtara eji vaginally. Kandụl agbara miri n'ime ikpu kapịrị ọnụ ọgwụgwụ. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke Trichomonas vaginitis inye otu suppository ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị maka 10 ụbọchị. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke nonspecific vaginitis iji 1 suppository ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị ruo otu izu.

Agwọ ọrịa "Metronidazole" - bụ ọgwụ nje ma ọ bụ?

Ajụjụ a bụ nnọọ mgbe mmasị na ndị ahụ a họpụtara ka ha si agwọ ọrịa. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na agwọ ọrịa "metronidazole" bụ a nkwadebe nke a kwadebere synthetically, o nwere a iche iche sara mbara nke ọrụ. Ya mere, na-aza ajụjụ, ọkachamara na-ekwu na ngwá ọrụ a abụghị ihe ude. Mgbe ọgwụ nje na-eke bekee ewepụtara kpọmkwem dịkwa ka usoro ha. Ma metronidazole, na ọdịdị, ọ na-adịghị eme. Ọ na-enwetara site chemical n'aka.

Analogs na ọgwụ price

Ego ole ka a ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Metronidazole"? Analogs nke ego onwe ya ọgwụ nwere nnọọ elu na-eri. Dabere na udi nke ntọhapụ nke a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ nwere ike dị iche iche ahịa. Ná nkezi, ọ dịgasị n'etiti 15-150 Russian rubles.

Ugbu a, e nwere ndị a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ analogs nke a ọgwụ. Na-esonụ ngwaọrụ bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu: "Trykhopol", "Metronidazole-Akos", "Metronidal", "Batsimeks", "Trihosept", "Metrolaker", "Deflamon", "Metroseptol", "Clione", "Trihobrol", "Metrovagin "" Rozeks "," mita "," Siptrogil "," Metrogil "," Metron "," Metroksan "," Orvagil "," Rozamet "," ọkọlọtọ ", na na.

Nyocha nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

E nwere ọtụtụ mma nzaghachi banyere nke a nkwadebe. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-ekwu na nke a pụtara nnọọ ngwa ngwa na-agwọ dị iche iche na-efe efe, gụnyere mgbu na afo ọnyá afọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru abụghị obere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrịa mkpesa nke mmetụta, nke na-egosi ozugbo ingestion. Ndị ọrịa bụ ndị na a dara uto ke inua, adịghị ike, dizziness, lethargy, oké isi ọwụwa, ike ọgwụgwụ, ọgbụgbọ, afo mgbu, vomiting na na.