Mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nke ala ụkwụ na ụkwụ.

mmadụ drumstick mejupụtara abụọ ọkpụkpụ - na adị ka okporo ụkwụ na fibula. Adị ka okporo ụkwụ nnukwu, na ya akụkọ ihe ndị nnukwu nke arọ na mgbalị siri ike. Fibula mkpa, mmasị ka ikpere na nkwonkwo ụkwụ nkwonkwo.

The nkwonkwo ụkwụ nwere ike na-ewere dị ka a ngọngọ. Ya mere, ngagharị na ya nwere ike ịbụ naanị na otu ụgbọelu - gbagọrọ agbagọ na-agbatịnụ. Joint onwe ya mejupụtara ma na adị ka okporo ụkwụ (na n'ime na elu ụkwụ) - a ofu akụkụ nke nkwonkwo na n'elu akpụ ụkwụ - na-akpụ akpụ n'akụkụ.

N'ihi ihe mberede okporo ụzọ, gunshot ọnyá, egwuregwu unan na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ nsogbu emee mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nke adị ka okporo ụkwụ na-akpa iche ma ọ bụ jikọtara na a gbajiri ụkwụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ ukwu ọkpụkpụ ezumike karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpa ka ịgbatị ụkwụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị ukwu ọkpụkpụ bụ akụkụ nke nkwonkwo na ma nsọtụ, na fractures n'ebe a nwere ike ịbụ periarticular na intraarticular. Of niile mberede okporo ụzọ, agwụcha a gbajiri adị ka okporo ụkwụ, ndị kasị sie ike bụ ọghọm ọgba tum tum. Motorcycle mgbe ihe mberede na oge ụfọdụ na-adọkpụrụkwa nwoke dara na ya ụkwụ na presses ya, nke utịp ke ụfọdụ, na mgbakwunye na nke mgbaji ọkpụkpụ, etipịa ọjọọ adụ anụ ahụ na ọrịa. Na-akwụsị ya niile nwere ike dị nnọọ mwute - amalite ure anụ, onye ahụ wee nwụọ.

Tibial mgbaji ọkpụkpụ, na-anata brunt nke ibu na a trauma, na-bụchaghị esonyere a gbajiri fibula. Ma fibula pụrụ ịkwụsị ma unaccompanied.

The isi mmebi nke diaphyseal tibial ọkpukpu-abịa na ọtụtụ iche: transverse, oblique, helical, comminuted. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mgbaji ọkpụkpụ adị ka okporo ụkwụ na-emechi, na ọ bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke na eto ọsọ ọsọ edema, ndiiche agagharị, Ndahie nke iberibe na crepitus (crunching), ihe mgbu, ala ụkwụ nje, mkpọchị N'ịdị ọrụ. Nke a nwere ike so a na-egbu mgbu ujo na ọnwụ nke nsụhọ. Mmebi n'akụkụ akwara nwere ike ime ka a mebiri nke innervation ụkwụ, nke ozokwa fraught ịnọrọ nke ụkwụ na mgbanwe nke gait.

ọkpụkpụ Ọdịdị na-eto eto afọ bụ ihe na ok na ihe siri ike. Ya mere, na-eto eto na-gbawara n'etiti fractures. Ahịa, mgbe afọ 51 ọkpụkpụ ibu na-emebi emebi, nke bụ ya mere na a na afọ ndị ọzọ mgbe ndị dara mbà n'obi fractures. Mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nke adị ka okporo ụkwụ na nkwonkwo na-esokarị site na mmebi nke ọgọdọ ngwa. Nke a na n'aka nwere ike ime ka displacement nke ahụ mebiri emebi okpukpu iberibe. Mmebi nke nkwonkwo mechara iduga a contracture, nke siri ike iji na-alụ ọgụ na oge nke ọgwụ ahụ.

Gunshot mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nke adị ka okporo ụkwụ esiwak esonyere ujo na oké ọbara ọgbụgba. Mmebi dị otú ahụ na-mgbagwoju anya site suppuration, si otú selata igba ma ọ bụ nọdị nonunion nke ọkpụkpụ, nke nwere ike ime osteomyelitis. Na nke a ọ dị mkpa iji rụọ ọrụ ugboro ugboro merụrụ ahụ N'ịdị.

ụkwụ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ emee mgbe ezuru. Ọ bụ ike na-emeso, n'ihi ihe mgbe ụfọdụ na-aghọ a akpata nkwarụ.

Na nke a na ihe ọjọọ, dị ka a gbajiri ụkwụ mgbaàmà bụ: oké ọzịza, nrụrụ na nkwonkwo agagharị nke ndị mebiri, enweghi ike iguzo na ụkwụ, a dị ike na ihe mgbu.

The isi-achọpụta ọrịa usoro n'elu-kọwara X-ray mmebi bụ abụọ projections ma ọ bụ agbakọrọ tomography. Ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ a ga-rụrụ na pụrụ iche n'ụlọ ọgwụ ọkachamara - traumatology. Ghara ịgbanwe oge nwere ike ime ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa ma ọ bụ karịa.