Mgbe ị na-amalite na-agha mkpụrụ carrots ke ini utọ? Akuku-agha kalenda Gardeners

Ahụmahụ Gardeners n'ọdịnihu na-akwadebe maka agha carrots. Ha maara na-enweghị nnabata na ụfọdụ ugbo omume na okwu nke ọdịda a mma owuwe ihe ubi na-adịghị enweta ya.

Mgbe ị na-amalite na-agha mkpụrụ carrots ke ini utọ?

N'ihi na akuku ọ bụla akwukwo nri na-achọ ezigbo ala okpomọkụ. Ezigbo oge ọrụ na-ekpebisi ike site na ihu igwe zones.

Agha carrot spring maka Gardeners ndịda nke Russia ruo ogologo oge amalitelarị: mmalite karọt nwere na-kụrụ March, ufọt ufọt - April, na podzimnego nchekwa - na n'oge May.

Na ihu igwe na nke etiti Russia (Central mpaghara, Siberia, na Urals) na okwu nke na-arụ ọrụ e kwesịrị ezi uche na karịsịa bụghị na a ọsọ ọsọ. Night frosts nwere ike imebi osisi ma ọ bụ, na kacha mma, jiri nwayọọ ha Germination.

A ịrịba ama nke ala njikere maka akuku karọt na-ya Okpomoku ruo okpomọkụ n'abalị na-erughị 4 ogo. carrot agha spring maka ezi owuwe ihe ubi ga-amalite mgbe ala bụ ya zuru ezu rụrụ, ngafe mmiri na-arahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mkpakọ n'aka nke ala ga-anọgide na akpụ, ma na-ekwesịghị kụrụ: mgbe na-egwu ala na echikwapụ ala bụ nke ukwuu mmiri, na-eme ka o sie ike ohere nke oxygen ka mkpụrụ ahụ. Mgbe gradual okpomọkụ nke ala, mgbe ngafe mmiri na-arahụ, na a ga-n'abalị frosts, i nwere ike na-amalite akuku karọt ke ini utọ. Emekarị nke a bụ na njedebe nke April, n'oge - ufọt ufọt May.

Agha carrot spring: Kalinda

Atụmatụ maka Gardeners bụ n'ụzọ nke ọnwa. Ọ na-kweere na ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-arụ ọdịda ọrụ n'oge ọnwa ọhụrụ na ọnwa. Na April-May-June 2015, ụbọchị nke ọnwa: April - 5 May - 6 June - 3; New Ọnwa: April - 18, 19, May - 18, 19, 20 June - 16, 17, 18.

Mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ na-akụ na-adọ nke merela agadi (kpukpru usen) ọnwa, mgbe ọnwa.

Dabere na mgbawa, a mma akuku bụ carrot spring:

• na May - site 8 na 18;
• na June - si 4 15.

Nke ezigbo oge nke agha carrots ke ini utọ - akpa ụbọchị iri nke May. n'ala ala bụ nso ezigbo maka ọrụ na mgbọrọgwụ akwụkwọ nri: oyi, ehihie na abalị n'ebe ahụ, mmiri na ala ka na-ekpe.

Ike ọnụ ẹkenịmde Stoyanov Ọnwa na ihe ịrịba ama nke Zodiac. Nke a na obibia na-akọwa na-esonụ dị ka mma carrot agha oge na mmiri 2015:

• ọgwụgwụ nke April - 25, 28, 29, 30;
• Ka - 8, 9, 12-17, 27;
• June - 4.5.

Ewere n'ime akaụntụ na-amị n'ọnwa kalenda na ọnọdụ nke ala n'ogige ebe, ị nwere ike mfe kwadebe maka ojiji.

Mkpụrụ nke karọt: ebe m ga-, otú ịzụta?

Ahụmahụ Gardeners na-akwadebe ha osisi. Carrots - biennial osisi, mkpụrụ nwetara mgbe okooko mgbọrọgwụ akuku n'afọ nke abụọ. Ọ dị mfe: asiaha kacha mma na, ná mmalite May kụrụ ubi nwe-ekwere, karọt (kama onye). Okooko carrot - a oké mmanụ aṅụ osisi, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ omume na-ekpebi ebe-esote kukumba greenhouses. N'ogige anya nnọọ aesthetically ụtọ, dị ka a nnukwu okooko osisi na obere ọcha okooko osisi, gbakọtara na inflorescence-mesịa. Site September-October, na osisi chara n'onwe. The osisi a na-kacha mma bee na mesịa, na-etinye chara n'onwe ekwesị maka izu abụọ, mgbe ahụ, ị pụrụ itinye ịgbasapụ nye nkpuru collection. Osisi nwere ike ịchekwa ke oyi, naanị ihe mgbochi nye a mma owuwe ihe ubi nwere ike ije ozi ha mgbe nile wetting.

Mkpụrụ ozuzu òtù ere ha osisi, ha nwere ike zụta site na internet (eme ka mma ọrụ a ọnwa tupu akuku) ma ọ bụ na-ere ahịa na-echekwa.

Ịzụ osisi na obere ime-pụrụ iche na ngalaba nke na-echekwa nwere ike ime ka ogbenye owuwe ihe ubi: na a akpa nwere ike ịbụ ụdị, a obere ego nke osisi ma ọ bụ akpa.

Ịzụ osisi si ukporo ere ákwà, ọbụna nke oge nke agha carrots ke ini utọ, i nwere ike ịhụ onwe gị na-enweghị ihe ubi.

Pellets, osisi na teepu ma ọ bụ na nnukwu: nke dị mma?

Ndị Gardeners onye kụrụ carrot nsogbu dị iche iche mmiri, mara na ọ bụ ezie na ndị a osisi bụ ihe dị oké ọnụ, obere nsogbu oge na ha. The mejupụtara mejupụtara nsogbu dị iche iche ibu stimulants na micronutrients. Nke mere na ha "akwụ" n'oge Germination nke mkpa ha na-mgbe niile ooh ala, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị pellets na-akpọnwụwo, carrot osisi agaghị asiaha site shei. Isiokwu niile na akuku ugbo omume nke pellets dị elu oru nleeta maka thinning nta, na mkpụrụ ga-kụrụ mkpụrụ obere, ebe ọ bụ na Germination mma.

Mkpụrụ na teepu: e kweere na usoro a bụ ihe ọma n'ihi na "umengwụ", na tọrọ ibe, kpuchie na ụwa, mmiri - na-eto eto karọt a ọtụtụ, ọ dịghị mkpa ka mkpa si. Ọ bụghị otú ahụ doro anya! Zụrụ osisi na teepu nnọọ emeso nrapado, na Germination nke nnọọ otu ihe ahụ nke ndị nkịtị. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ ahụ na-adịghị bilitere - nanị "nkwọcha tụrụ" ke n'usoro nke seedlings. Ma ọ bụrụ na nkpuru Germination ọnụego na-ekwe nkwa, ọ dị mkpa na-etinye n'ime uzo dịghị otu, ma abụọ, mgbe ụfọdụ, atọ etere. Ọtụtụ Gardeners na-ahọrọ na-akụ osisi na teepu "na ha onwe ha ịrụ ọrụ." Iji a na mado na-esiri, mma, ha na-ntekwasa na mbụ kwadebere ibe nke mkpa akwụkwọ (na-emekarị mposi), jiri nwayọọ fesa osisi.

Agha carrot spring ot osisi - kasị omenala. Gardeners ma ọ bụ kwadebe osisi (idebaihe ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị na a kwaaji pouch) ma ọ bụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe adịghị ọbụna mkpa ọzụzụ: a notch wụsara osisi si a akpa (ma ọ bụ ya na-egbute), ubé abiadaworo ala, kpuchie na rụrụ drainage oyi akwa (ájá, peat na ájá). Ọ na-kweere na ihe a mma owuwe ihe ubi, ọbụna ala (amaghị) Germination, a ga-kụrụ ise e nyere ahịrị, na-eme ahịrị iri abụọ sentimita.

ala nkwadebe

N'ihi karọt mkpa ezi tụụrụ ala, na ya oyi akwa ga-adị elu karịa uru nke karọt (ọkacha mma na-erughị ọkara otu mita).

Fresh nsị n'okpuru carrot-eme ka ọ gaghị ekwe omume.

The kacha mma iso: agwa, eyịm, cucumber.

Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, i nwere ike igwu elu ifuru bed, akwadebe ya ka ọ akuku karọt ke ini utọ. organic ugbo usoro eme ka o kwe ghara igwu, ma amachi nhazi ploskorez. Ị nwere ike ịhapụ a bed nke untreated ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị oge.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi gị mkpa iji dozie ifuru bed dị mma na-emeso ndị ala a zuru ezu omimi na otu ploskorez Fokina, buru ata, karịsịa perennial. Shọvel egbupu ahịhịa mgbọrọgwụ, si otú amụba ha nọmba. Agbakwụnye, humus ọgwụgwọ enye ezi ihe.

Ekara bed dịkarịa ala a ụbọchị na-ala ubé compacted kwesịrị iguzo.

Olee na-akụ karọt?

On n'elu akwa ndokwa transverse uzo, na-ebikwasị ha site 20-25 cm.

Ụfọdụ Gardeners na-ahọrọ na-akụ carrots ke warara (50 cm) ogologo ridges, na-enwe grooves bụghị gafee, tinyere.

Mgbe ala nke uzo nwere ike ịbụ mfe wụsa a oyi akwa nke ájá - ọ ga-ikwado nyochaa nke osisi ẹsuana.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ị nwere ike itu ọ bụrụ dryish ala.

Mkpụrụ granular karọt ga-ọma akadiahade site 1-2 cm, ma ọ bụ fesa na a oyi akwa nke osimiri ájá ma ọ bụ a ngwakọta nke peat na ájá.

Mkpụrụ na teepu dina a notch ka nwayọọ, ozugbo ichebe nsọtụ mpe mpe akwa. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ifufe nwere ike achụpụlighị ha, mgbe ahụ unstick osisi. The furrow mkpa tojupụtara multiple mpe mpe akwa (ọkacha mma atọ) site 1 cm. Wụsa n'ala (peat na ájá) wụsịrị.

Ot osisi wụsara n'ime uzo ubé abiadaworo ala, kpuchie na rụrụ drainage oyi akwa (ájá, peat na ájá).

Zobe ma ọ bụ ekpuchi ihe ubi nke karọt?

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ ihe ndị mbụ oge nke agha carrots ke ini utọ, na-akwa na-emekarị-ekpuchi. N'ihi na ndo mkpa abụọ n'ígwé: lutrasil (spunbond), na n'elu film. The nonwoven ihe onwunwe ga-echebe ihe ọkụkụ si griin haus mmetụta na-ekpo oke ọkụ, na film - si hypothermia.

Chebe na-aghaghị iweli si ala: a snug kwesịrị ekwesị ga-ekwe germs na-ebili ka chọrọ elu. Nke a nwere ike mere ka ndị a: na n'ọnụ nke akwa akadiahade Ogwe ma ọ bụ warara mbadamba, ha na-etinye a cover na Tuck ha n'okpuru nsọtụ. Iji ekpuchi na-adịghị fụọ oyi site na ifufe, ọ dị mkpa ka pịa ala na nsọtụ nke ihe arọ (brik). Welite cover elu ekwesighi Germination, ma ọ bụrụ na ihu igwe dị akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ n'ehihie, ihe ubi nwere ike nkụ, na ngafe atọ ga-agbanwe Ọdịdị nke ahụ ala.

Bụrụ na nke mbubreyo seeding mgbe e nweghị ihe ize ndụ nke ntu oyi na coolings ìhè na grooves dị mma na-etinye a oyi akwa nke mulch (ndị dara ndudu, ahịhịa). Ọ dị mkpa na mgbe atọ na-adịghị sachapụ osisi onwe ha.

Mgbe m kwesịrị ịtụ anya ntoputa?

Karọt rostochku apụta gburisie, nwere ike irigo site mbụ 10 ụbọchị, nnukwu nke 14-16 ụbọchị. The osisi nwere a ogologo na-eto eto oge (maturing carrot - 90 ụbọchị, ufọt ufọt - 110 srednepozdnih - 130, late-- 150), ahịhịa na pests na-enweghị ihe kwesịrị ekwesị agwọ ọrịa nwere ike dị ukwuu belata mkpụrụ.

carrot agha spring agụnye a atọ-ogbo ahihia akara (weeding) na abụọ thinning. The akpa ogbo - ozugbo njirimara nke osisi, ya bụ, mgbe ha nwere ike oké site na ata. Ata na-ewepụ nke ọma, na-agbalị ghara imebi carrots. Nke abụọ oge - mgbe a ọnwa na ọkara mgbe ọdịda, mgbe mgbọrọgwụ na-thinned maka oge mbụ. Mgbe thinning osisi-agbalị na-a kacha nta anya nke 1 cm onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Mgbe akuku mpe mpe akwa na chaplet mbụ thinning nwere ike ọsọsọp.

The abụọ thinning tinyere nke atọ weeding ga-eme na abụọ ma ọ bụ abụọ na ọkara ọnwa mgbe kere, mgbe osisi na-ekpe na a anya nke 3-4 cm.

Mgbe weeding na thinning ekwesịghị ichefu na mulch na osisi na peat na "ehicha" osisi ash.

akara landings

Ahụmahụ Gardeners, ebe ọ maara na carrots ga-adịghị anya-ebili, kụrụ n'etiti ahịrị nke osisi na a obere na-eto eto oge. Ọtụtụ mgbe kụrụ eyịm na pen. Site na oge na-etolite karọt, eyịm na akwa na-ama ekpe. N'ihi karọt a obi bụ nnọọ uru: karọt ada (kasị ajọ ajọ nke karọt) agaghị ahapụ ndị isi nke eyịm.

A ọma akara ga-akuku osisi nke garlic (akpa afọ) na isi. Yabasị ofufe ọ na-adịghị amasị.