Michael Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod): nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chọọchị ahụ

Enwe mmasị chọọchị Ọtọdọks nwere ike ịbụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla obodo Russia. Na otu onye nke kasị ochie ụka - Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Michael Katidral. Nizhny Novgorod - a mara mma oge ochie Russian obodo tọrọ ntọala site na George Vsevolodovich Prince na 1221. Katidral ghọrọ n'ebe ili ozu nke ndi-isi nke Suzdal na Nizhny Novgorod. Temple taa na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ na-aga kwa ụbọchị - ụtụtụ na mgbede na 8.00 na 17,00, na ndị ọzọ nke oge ya bụ oghe maka tours.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ebe ọ bụ na e kere eke nke obodo Katidral ke kpukpru otuto e odude ke Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, nke e wuru na oge site na 1500 ruo 1518 afọ. Na dum akụkọ ihe mere ọ dịghị onye nwere ike imeri ya. Bi nke obodo n'okpuru idu ndú ya na mgbidi n'okpuru Prince Dimitry Pozharsky na ya okenye Zemsky Council Kuzma Minin welitere ego ma hazie ndị mmadụ agha na 1611 megide Polish mwakpo, onye jide Moscow. The obodo ghọrọ ihe dị mkpa azụmahịa ehiwe na Russia kemgbe 1817. N'oge Soviet oge ya e renamed Gorky (na nsọpụrụ nke onye so dee Maxim Gorky). N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ọ e doro ihe e oke bọmbụ, dị ka ọtụtụ n'ihu ọnọ na ngwá agha na mgbọ.

Dị ka ọ na e wuru Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod)

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke temple ụbọchị laghachi ọtụtụ narị afọ. Na mbụ, ọ bụ a osisi ụlọ na nsọpụrụ nke ndị nduzi obodo eluigwe ike Arhangela Mihaila, nke na Russia e weere chi nke ndị agha Russia. Na 1221, e doro nsọ, ma afọ anọ gasịrị, na 1227, na otu ntọala e wuru nkume ọcha anọ trehapsidny na nkume ọcha katidral, nke e nwere bụ atọ n'ime ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata.

The ụlọ nke katidral e wughachiri ọzọ na 1359, na mgbe a gara n'ihu narị afọ atọ site na iji nke Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich maliteghachiri ọhụrụ ewu. Ọ na-e guzobere na oge ochie ntọala na ebe nchekwa nke heroism nke Minin na Pozharsky na Nizhny Novgorod agha. Katidral e sere dechara na 1631, na ọ ka dịkwa ruo ugbu a.

Mgbe echichi nke fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla so na Romanov alaeze ukwu usoro ndị eze bịara n'ili ncheta nke Minin, n'ihi na ha kweere na jiri ha accession ya na Pozharsky, wee zọpụta ha na Moscow, ọ ga-natara ocheeze ha nna nna nke Mikhail Romanov.

oké architects

Kere Michael Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) n'okpuru nduzi nke architects Lavrentiya Semenovicha Vozoulina, ya stepson na Antipas Konstantinova nnọọ obere maka Russian style, nke a na-akpọ a marquee. Ya elu esịmde 39 mita, na ụdị ihe owuwu yiri a ncheta obelisk na square olu mgbidi biri na atọ ji achọ arches zakomaras-otutu atụmatụ. Right n'elu n'ọnụ, na-akpọ zakomar, e kowe ụlọikwuu nke ndị ihu na a ogologo gbọmgbọm na a obere cupola. Windo nke katidral - nchawa. The mgbịrịgba elu na cupola ka na-echekwawo ochie obe na ha scaly uwe-nwuda kwubiri taịl nile. Katidral bụ a mma acoustics, ekele a ụrọ jug - resonators (ha akpan wuru n'ime ọkpụrụkpụ nke mgbidi).

oge ọnwụnwa

N'oge a ọkụ na Kremlin, pụta na 1704, Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Cathedral ahụhụ juru, na ọrụ e weghachiri naanị na March 1732, na-nsọ ya ọzọ Akwa Bishop Pitirim.

Na Soviet ụfọdụ, katidral e mechiri, ụlọ ghọọ alaka nke Historical Museum. Na 1962 ụlọ e me ka ili nke Minin, bụ onye na-e si bibie Holy Nnwogha Church.

Michael Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), foto nke nke na-ọkọnọ n'elu, na 2008, ndị square e mma na a ncheta Bishop Simon nke Suzdal na Prince George Vsevolodovich. February 17 na akwa oghere na festive efe ofufe adịghị, nke na-eje ozi na chọọchị nile nke Nizhny Novgorod, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na ọbịa, Akwa Bishop Nizhny Novgorod George nsọ ncheta.

Na 2006, na ọnwa nke February nke Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) letara site President Vladimir Putin. Na Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, ọ tọrọ a wreath ke udi nke Katidral, ebe ugbu a na-edina ndị foduru nke Minina Kuzmy.

Michael Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Cathedral (Nizhniy Novgorod, Avtozavodskaya district)

Ke ufọt ufọt opupu ihe ubi nke 2009 site na Nizhny Novgorod nnọchiteanya nke katidral dị ka onyinye na-adade itoolu hey, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na ibu - ọkàiwu - ntukwasi 530 kilogram, o wee malite na-achọ belfry. Icon nkwurịta okwu na mgbe ochie. Prince George Vsevolodovich - bụ isi okpukpe Shinto nke oge ochie katidral.

Na 2009 September, Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), gara Onyeisi Kirill, mere ka a doleful-eji kwuo ọtụtụ, na-akwụ ụgwọ ụtụ Kuzma Minin na adade ihe ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke, kwuru na dị ka "Kazan".