Mkpụrụ ọgwụ golovnoi mgbu: aha na Njirimara nke ọgwụ ọjọọ

Ọtụtụ ndị maara na a isi ọwụwa na migraine bụghị asịrị. Otú n'ihu dị otú ahụ ikpe? Ihe kwesịrị ekwesị analgesics. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ nke ihe mgbu ọgwụ golovnoi enyemaka. Ọ bụrụ na ha adịghị, ọ dị mkpa ime ka a họpụtara ịhụ dọkịta. Na-emekarị, ọgwụ ọkachamara ndinọ a nnyocha e mere iji chọpụta ụdị na ụdị nke isi ọwụwa, mgbe na-ahọpụta ihe zuru ezu ọgwụgwọ atụmatụ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, a otutu oge nwere ike a chọrọ ka ezi na-akpata. Olee ihe ọzọ nwere ike na-enwe ndidi? Zụrụ a ọhụrụ painkiller, nke ọ ga-nye ndụmọdụ dọkịta.

Typology nke isi ọwụwa

The mba nhazi ọkwa nke isi ọwụwa (ICBG) ke ẹkenam ke 1988. The abụọ version of ya hụ ya anya mgbe afọ 15. Kacha nkịtị ọrịa ndị ọkachamara na-esonye 14 iche iche. The nhazi ọkwa-enyere dọkịta ịchọpụta na ụdị nsogbu ahụ ike na nye iwu kwesịrị ekwesị mgbu ọgwụ golovnoi. The ndepụta nke ihe ndị mere na nwere ike ime ka ihe ọdịdọ na-agụnye iche iche esịtidem na mpụga ihe. Pain mere isi unan, vaskụla na-abụghị vaskụla intracranial aghara, na ojiji nke ụfọdụ bekee ma ọ bụ ịhapụ ha, na-efe efe, ọrịa nke metabolic Filiks, daa ọrịa okpokoro isi, n'olu, sinuses.

Ụdị isi ọwụwa

Dọkịta na-ekenye ọgwụ ọjọọ, rube isi na-atụ aro nke mba na mba na òtù. The ụdị na usoro nke ngwa nke dị iche iche analgesic mmadụ na-adabere na ụdị isi ọwụwa.

Primary (dị ka ICBG):

1. Migraine.
2. Erughị ala-ụdị isi ọwụwa (TTH).
3. Doo (ụyọkọ).
4. Ndị ọzọ bụ isi ụdị.

Co. sekọndrị - cranial na ndị ọzọ ụdị - na-erughị nkịtị ọrịa metụtara na ihe ọjọọ ma ọ bụ vaskụla ọnya n'ihi ọrịa, n'ikuku nke dị iche iche bekee ma ọ bụ ha ndọrọ ego. Health ọrịa nwere ike mere site na mgbanwe na homeostasis nke organism, cranial neuralgia, ọrịa uche.

Isi ọwụwa mbadamba:-arụ ọrụ bekee

N'ihi na onye ọ bụla ọrịa na dọkịta na-enwe ndidi họrọ atụmatụ na eme. Ọrịa ụbụrụ vaskụla apịajighị apịaji adabara ọgwụ nwere analgin na vasodilating mmadụ. Ọ bụrụ na hypotension họrọ analgesics na caffeine. Na ikpe nke mmiri ọgwụ ahaghị nhata, nchegbu, na-eme bụ isi isi ọwụwa, mkpa ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ. Mbadamba si golovnoi mgbu zuo ezu isi ọgwụgwọ na ikpe nke mgbanwe ọbara mgbali, oyi, osteochondrosis. Ọtụtụ ihe mgbu ọgwụ nwere otu ma ọ bụ abụọ mmiri si na-esonụ ndepụta:

• paracetamol;
• acetylsalicylic acid;
• metamizole sodium;
• ketorolac;
• nimesulide;
• ibuprofen.

A dịgasị iche iche nke ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe

Eduga na-emepụta ọgwụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emepụta dị iche iche isi na-awa mbadamba, na ndepụta nke otu narị otu narị nke ahia aha nke ọgwụ. The kasị - na-abụghị narcotic analgesics na-abụghị steroidal mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ (NSAIDs). A otu dose nke abụọ ndidi enye ezi analgesic mmetụta. Ọtụtụ NSAIDs nwere nnukwu ndepụta contraindications na mmetụta.

Trade na International Nonproprietary isi ọwụwa mbadamba (aha) (na parentheses bụ n'ọrụ Efrata):

• "Askofen" (Acetylsalicylic acid, kọfị, phenacetin);
• "Benalgin" (metamizole sodium, caffeine, thiamine);
• "Baralgetas", "maksigan", "Spazmalgon", "spazgan" (metamizole sodium, pitofenone hydrochloride fenpiveriniya bromide);
• "Ketanov" (ketorolac);
• "Novalgin" (paracetamol propyphenazone, caffeine);
• "Ma-shpalgin" (Drotaverinum, codeine, paracetamol);
• "Nurofen" (ibuprofen);
• "Panadol Extra", "Migrenol" (paracetamol, caffeine);
• "Piramein" (aminofenazol, caffeine);
• "Solpadein" (codeine, paracetamol, caffeine);
• "Tylenol", "Efferalgan" (paracetamol);
• "Tsitramon" (acetylsalicylic acid, acetaminophen, caffeine, citric acid).

Gịnị na-na-erughị ala isi ọwụwa?

Mgbe ahụ, nke uche ọrụ na-akpata nchekasị, e erughị ala gị n'olu na ahịa ala isi. Nsogbu n'obi ọbara arịa, mkpụrụ ndụ na anụ ahụ na-enwe a enweghị oxygen, ha akpọkọtara na-adịghị wepụrụ ngwaahịa nke metabolism. Nke a bụ otu n'ime usoro nke erughị ala-ụdị isi ọwụwa. E nwere mmetụta nke arọ na ọkpọiso na anya nsogbu, nke a na-agafere na azụ nke isi, ụlọ arụsị, ihu na olu. HDN susceptible okenye na ụmụaka. Child, ime, lactating inyom nwere ike inye mgbu golovnoi mbadamba na suspensions, ndị nọ n'ọrụ gị n'ụlọnga nke bụ paracetamol. Ya n'ikuku na-nyeere site na nwa ọhụrụ.

Toro ikom dị otú ahụ ikpe iri dị iche iche analgesics na NSAIDs. Ma mkpa ná GBN bụ preparations nwere paracetamol. Bụrụ na nke odida nke a ọgwụgwọ usoro ọdabara abụọ akara ọgwụ - NSAIDs ( "Ibuprofen" "nimesulide").

Migraine? Enyere onwe gị aka site na iwepu triggers

N'etiti ndị kasị yiri ihe n'ihi ọrịa, ndị dọkịta na-akpọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọrịa. E nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ịrịa ndị dị otú ahụ n'ahụ Jeremaya mere mpụga ọnọdụ mgbanwe na fluctuations nke esịtidem kwa nke ahụ mmadụ. Idetu kwuru nyere aka chọpụta ihe (triggers) ma na-na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na n'oge ahụ. Ma mma izere ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị akpali iche ọnọdụ. Ndị a gụnyere:

• nrụgide na nsogbu;
• mgbanwe mmiri ọgwụ;
• nri (cheese, chocolate, mkpụrụ, pickles, citrus mkpụrụ osisi);
• ahụ akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ;
• kọfị, na-aba n'anya;
• mebiri nke nri, na-ehi ụra;
• oké ọrụ ahụ;
• njọ postcho na-arụ ọrụ;
• mgbanwe ihu igwe;
• iwe odors na bekee.

Gịnị ọgwụ aka na oké isi ọwụwa?

Classic migraine amalite na AURA - visual n'ọgba aghara, blackout. A mfe ụdị na-egosi otu kwadoro throbbing isi ọwụwa na-ajụ osisi ike. Malaise awakpo nwoke na mberede, ma ọ na-eme nwere precursors nke ị ga-aṅa ntị. Ị mkpa oge na-isi ọwụwa ọgwụ, ọgwụ ọjọọ ndepụta na migraine bụ nnọọ ọtụtụ. Ọ na-agụnye ego earmarked maka enyemaka nke ihe mgbaàmà. Na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe iji kpochapụ ọgbụgbọ na vomiting. E nwere kpọmkwem ifịk bekee, nke bụ akụkụ nke preparations maka ọgwụgwọ nke migraine ọgụ: naratriptan, ergotamine. Ma ndị a ego na-yikarịrị ka ime ka ọgwụ na-akpata isi ọwụwa.

Migraine esonụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eji:

• "Naramig".
• "Atsetofen".
• "Kalpol" ".
• "Panadol".
• "Tylenol."
• "Efferalgan".
• "Tempalgin".
• "Nurofen".
• "Advil."
• "Nimesil";
• "Tsitramon".

Imeri-adịghị ala ala isi ọwụwa

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa, bụ mbadamba nkume zụrụ na a na-ere ọgwụ maka isi ọwụwa ndị dị irè na nchebe. Ma ogologo oge nke analgesics nwere ike ime ka ịṅụ ọgwụ na-akpata isi ọwụwa. Otú a na-eme ka oké ojiji nke aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen. Ngafe caffeine ingested na a ọṅụṅụ na mbadamba-akpatakarị yiri na-ekwu. E nwekwara a isi ọwụwa ọgwụ ndọrọ ego. Ọ na-adị mgbe ihe nke ọgwụ na-agba si. Onye ọrịa na nke a kwesịrị ntọt n'ikuku nke mbadamba. The-adịghị ala ala ụdị bụ ihe nkịtị na ndị na-eji ọgwụ mgbu ọzọ mgbe 12-15 ugboro kwa ọnwa. Mmalite nke ọrịa nwere ike na-metụtara ndị erughị ala-ụdị isi ọwụwa ma ọ bụ migraine. A na ajọ gburugburu amplification mgbaàmà, mụbara ọgwụ. Kagbuo ọgwụ na mere ka nke a ụdị ndabere na-eduga ná a dị ịrịba ama mma.

Alternative (na-abụghị na-aṅụ ọgwụ) ọgwụ ụzọ

Traditional ọgwụgwọ nke isi ọwụwa nwere ike na-adịghị ike. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, ọ dị mkpa na-amalite na-abụghị pharmacological ụzọ, dị ka ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, igba okpukpu. Ọrịa na ihe ndị kasị oké ọgụ ga-achọkwa mkpụrụ ọgwụ golovnoi mgbu na ọzọ usoro. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, ndị ọnọdụ mma n'oge a na chọọchị ozi. Ọzọ enyemaka na Eastern omume ume omume.

Ụzọ nke mgbochi nke isi ọwụwa:

• ezu na-ehi ụra na ọzọ;
• nwetụ ibu na dị iche iche muscle iche iche;
• ịgbanwe omume;
• kwesịrị ekwesị na-eku ume;
• mgbe nri.

Otu n'ime ndị isi na-atụ aro-emetụta niile ikpe na-enweghị isịneke nke isi ọwụwa. Anyị ekwesịghị ịnabata ndị erughị ala, na-atụ anya mgbe a ga-agabiga site n'onwe ya. E nwere ọtụtụ dị irè ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọzọ ụzọ, omenala ụzọ nke ọ bụ ike na-eche mma.