Mmiri nke Far North. Kara Sea.

Kara Sea ... Site akwụkwọ ọdịdị ala N'ezie, anyị maara na ọ na-emi odude ebe na nsọtụ nke Arctic Ocean, ie na n'elu nke map ma ọ bụ n'ụwa. A nnọọ ọtụtụ ihe ọmụma, ọ bụghị ya? Nke a bụ kpọmkwem ezuru dị ebube otú ahụ ala ihe. Ka anyị na-agbalị-esi mara.

Nkebi 1. Kara Sea. General nkọwa.

Kara Sea, bụ nke na udi nke etiti peeji n'oké osimiri nile, geographically esịnede Arctic Ocean. Aha ya na-abịa site nke a ọdọ mmiri Kara osimiri. Nke ikpeazụ, n'aka, natara a aha na nsọpụrụ nke obodo Nenets magburu obiọma.

Tupu nke a nwere ike esi ná nne agụ ya aha ndị ọzọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme: North Tatar, New North na Mangazeysky.

Dị na anụ ahụ na obodo ọnọdụ nke Kara Sea-atụle ga-kasị dị mgbagwoju nke Russian Arctic, otú ọ bụla igodo bụ fraught na kama oké ihe isi ike. Otu ihe bụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta mgbe nile nke ọnụnọ a ike ice cover. Ke adianade do, mkpumkpu omimi nke oké osimiri, shoals abịa gafee ezi mgbe, na eruba na-agụghị oké ghọtara.

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ọ ghara mara eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị obodo kpebie na ihu igwe, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ihe fọrọ nke nta mgbe nile foogu ma ọ bụ haze adịgide, mgbe anya chọpụta anya na ọtụtụ mgbe agaghị ekwe omume.

Na yug.-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Kara Sea nso Yamal Peninsula, na nchọpụta nke nnukwu offshore ego nke gas ghọọ mmanụ na eke gas.

The isi aku mkpa nke oké osimiri bụ na ọ na-atụle ga-kasị mkpa njikọ mkpa mba nke Northern Sea Nsoro na ekere òkè dị mkpa na mmepe na ike nke na-arụpụta agha nke na mpaghara nke Far North.

Nkebi 2. Kara Sea. Olee otú iche iche ya na osisi fauna.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ọ bụ mma ikwu na ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi na-guzobere n'okpuru nduzi nke a dị nnọọ iche agwa ọnọdụ, ma ihu igwe na hydrological. Rịba ama na ha dị iche na onye ọ bụla ọzọ dị n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ugwu akụkụ.

Kasịnụ mmetụta na-anọgide na-ndị agbata obi efere. Ka ihe atụ, si Barents Sea ifịk ifịk-banye n'ime ụdị ụfọdụ nke okpomọkụ na-ahụ n'anya, na nke Laptev Sea, on Kama nke ahụ, elu arctic. Environmental ókè nke nkesa, dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị, bụ asatọ meridian. Otú ọ dị, anyị ekwesịghị ichefu na-ekerekwa a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ na freshwater ọcha.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-eme a comparative analysis, ọ na-egosi na àgwà, ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi ukwu daa ogbenye karịa otu Barents, ma nke ọma n'ihu nke Laptev Sea. Ka ihe atụ, na Barents taa na-achọta 114 iche iche na umu nke azụ na Kara - ebe gburugburu 54, na Laptev Sea - ukwuu na-erughị, naanị 37.

N'ihi na nke a bụ eziokwu bụ na Kara Sea dị mkpa nke ukwuu ná ndụ nke mba ahụ dum. E nwere ndị a haziri ahazi azu jikọtara akụta whitefish, whitefish, whitefish, smelt, saffron okporoko, pollock ọcha salmon.

Kara Sea ... Photos of ụmụ anụmanụ ibi gbara ya gburugburu ebe a na-mma na e biri ebi na mebere akwụkwọ planet. Na oké osimiri na-hụrụ n'ụba na pinnipeds. Lee otu onye nwere ike ịhụ akàrà, oké osimiri hares, na ọ bụrụ na kechioma, na walruses. N'oge okpomọkụ, ebe a na-abịa na-acha ọcha whale, na polar bear ndụ n'afọ.

Nkebi 3. Kara Sea. Nti eziokwu.

The salinity nke oké osimiri adịghị edo ezuru. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ dara n'ime ọtụtụ nnukwu iyi (Yenisei, na Ob na Taz). Ọ na nsogbu tumadi na shelf. Izute agwaetiti na Kara Sea, kama ìgwè ọtụtụ - bụghị ndị dị otú ahụ a ụkọ. The nkezi omimi nke 50-100 m, ndị kasị ibu dere - 620 mita. Mpaghara 893.400 square kilomita. Coolest niile anyị na (Russian) oké osimiri nile. The mmiri okpomọkụ na n'ikpere mmiri oyi adịkarịghị karịa akara -1,8 Celsius C, na okpomọkụ +6 Celsius C. N'oge Agha Nzuzo bụ oké osimiri bụ ebe nzuzo mkpofu nuclear n'efu. Dị ka ndika calculations, ka ụbọchị, na mmiri ya na-abụghị nanị puku containers, ka orú mmiri nke redioaktivu n'efu, kamakwa ọtụtụ ngwa agha na a ize ndụ unspent mmanụ ụgbọala. Ọ na-egosi na n'efu, na radieshon larịị nke e weere ala, nanị blended n'ime mmiri.