Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich: ezinụlọ, foto, biography, Filmografii

Ọ na-akpọ ndị kasị ukwuu nke-eme ihe nkiri ma nwe a pụrụ iche, mbụ talent. Ọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu na oké nkà, e tinyeworo ihe nkiri na-enweghị ostentatious mbo. Ọ bụ banyere Mordvinove Nikolae Dmitrieviche, onye a maara ma dị ka ihe omee na-dị ka a director na dị ka a nna ukwu nke nkà okwu, dị ka ikike ya na-agụ uri sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ obi ụtọ na ụtọ na-ege ntị. O nwere ọtụtụ ugboro nyere Stalin Nrite na e ọdịda nke Lenin. Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich natara asọpụrụ aha nke Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Soviet Union. Gịnị bụ ọrụ ya? Gịnị dị ịrịba ama ná ndụ ya?

Biographical ọmụma

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, onye biography ga-mmasị ọtụtụ, a mụrụ February 2, 1901 n'ime obodo Yadrin (Chuvashia). Nna ya bụ onye ahịa ya, na nne na aku ilekọta.

Interest ke akwa art o mepụtara na nwata. Na-amụ na a obodo ezigbo akwụkwọ nwata na obi ụtọ wee akụkụ ke amu amu nwetara. Mgbe October mgbanwe, agụmakwụkwọ alụmdi e reorganized n'ime otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ogbo II, na n'oge ahụ Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich wee kpọrọ ejije gburugburu.

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, na Civil War malitere, na nwa okorobịa bịara n'ohu ahụ Red Army, ebe ọ na-e nyere na post of ukochukwu. Ma ọbụna na ike afọ maka mba Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich echefughị banyere ihe nkiri, organically ọ sonyeere troupe nke Nizhny Novgorod gubvoenkomata. Ozugbo ụgwọ e nyere ndị motherland, nwa okorobịa ahụ laghachi na Yadrin, ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ kultobedinenii "Educators". Mgbe a mgbe o kpebiri na-amụ eme na ido akwụkwọ Central College of Ụlọ ihe nkiri Arts (GITIS now!), Bụ onye na-Moscow.

afọ nke ọmụmụ

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich ọma gafere ule na ghọrọ a na-amụrụ GITIS.

Ma nwa okoro-emecha efu mmasị mmụta, na ndị nkụzi chọpụtara nke a, a chụpụrụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ọdịda. Ma n'oge na-adịghị ọchịchọ ịghọ a ama omee ọzọ n'ụra na Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich abatakwa studio akwụkwọ ya Zavadsky, ebe ọ na-amalite ịghọta ihe ndị bụ isi nke ike Stanislavsky usoro na ọkachamara usoro Vakhtangov. Ọ rehearsing na ogbo oyiyi nke siri ike na-adọrọ adọrọ bụ ndị na ezigbo ndị dike nke oge ha.

Zawadzki nwere ike ịhụ makings nke na-eme na nwa okorobịa ahụ, na-asị na otu isi na Mordvinians iche ụmụ klas ha oké ezi obi, ahuhu maka nkiri na obi umeala. "N'ihi na ọ ga-abụ ezigbo ikpe," - kwuru na Maestro.

Arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich masterfully egwuri ịrịba ama ọrụ, na-elekwasị anya mmetụta na echiche nke ndị na-egwuri. Gịnị mere naanị ya ihunanya Othello na Lear. Kere onyinyo nke ihe omee Petruchio si "The n'ịchịkwa nke Shrew" (1938) ọzọ na-egosi na ndụ a ga-akpọrọ na a hụrụ n'anya. Na Othello, nke Mordvinians egwuri karịa narị ise ugboro, na-ege ntị hụrụ a elu ogo ime mmụọ mara mma na romance, dị ka King Lear Nikolay egosipụta kasị ezi uche see obi ọjọọ dike.

o jisiri na-ntochi na, akpan akpan, anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere cavalier Ripafratta nke "elekọta ụlọ ndị njem" (Galdoni). Omee ịmata satirizes ụgha okwu nke mmetụta, nke o ably-ekwu na itunanya.

Na 30s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich were a kpọmkwem akụkụ ke arụmụka banyere amamihe romanticism na nkà, ịgbachitere echiche nke a "ihunanya edinam".

Na 1936, omee na-eme ihe nkiri-studio YU Zavadsky zigara n'ebe ndịda obodo nke Rostov-on-Don, ebe Ụlọ ihe nkiri e guzobere. Gorky. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, onye foto bụ mgbe nile malitere ibipụta obodo pịa, gosiri na nso nke ya talent site na-ewere akụkụ dị na kpochapụwo nwetara nke ọrụ nke Shakespeare, Pushkin Andreev.

Na 1940, omee na-aga ije ozi n'ebe ọzọ temple nke Melpomene - Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Moscow City Council, na ogbo ebe ọ nọgidere na-agbanwe n'ime a siri ike na obi ike dike, bụ nke mere ka ndị Soviet na-ege ntị mmasi. Omee napu a oké ifufe nke ịkụ aka mgbe arụmọrụ merie azụ.

Ọrụ na set

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, onye Filmografii agụnye 8 na-n'ogologo ọrụ film malitere agbapụ na Soviet sinima na 30s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Akpa enye rojiwere a obere ọrụ, ma mgbe a ka bịara ya kasị mma hour.

O mere ya mpụta mbụ ke film "Michael Yanshin" (B. Barnett, 1933). Mgbe ahụ Nikolai Dmitrievich a kpọrọ egwu na nkiri "The ọchịagha nke Civil War: Chapaev na ndị ọzọ" (Dovzhenko, 1934). Na oge site na 1936 ka 1943, ọ ugboro ugboro Abasi ọdọhọ isi ọrụ. Nke a, akpan akpan, ajụjụ nke Roma Yudko ( "The ikpeazụ mara ụlọikwuu"), nzube nke ndụ Arbenin Finder ( "masquerade"), na onye mgbapụta nke Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Ma n'ezie, ndị Soviet moviegoer echeta ọrụ Nikolaya Mordvinova Kotovskogo na oyiyi na film e wepụtara na-eme ihe nkiri na 1943.

Na Filming na saịtị na-eme ihe nkiri omee họọrọ na-egwu obi ike ma dị ike dike.

Na-arụ ọrụ na redio na-pop mmemme

More karịa iri afọ atọ Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, bụ onye ezinụlọ ẹkewetde nke nwunye ya na nwa ya nwaanyị, pụtara na radio na dere ọrụ nkà, nke na-ahụta ochie nke Russian akwụkwọ. nwekwara omee nyere concerts na nke fùa poems nke Lermontov si "Mmụọ Ọjọọ", "novice."

N'ihi na oge mbụ omee nke pụtara na pop idaha ke Taganrog na 1937. Ya mpụta mbụ ahụ bụ akụkọ Maksima Gorkogo "Makar Chudra". Ekiri mmasị arụmọrụ nke Nikolai Dmitrievich, na mgbe ọ na mgbe nile pụtara na ogbo na oge gboo ọrụ.

"Song nke Merchant Kalashnikov" aghọwo ihe e ji mara nke Mordvinova na ogbo.

Personal ndụ

Omee na nwunye ya zutere na ufọt ufọt 30s. Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, bụ onye nwunye jere ozi na-eme ihe nkiri studio, bụ obi ụtọ izute na ụzọ nke ndụ mate. Lụrụ di na nwunye na Olgoy Konstantinovnoy Tabunschikovoy omee nwaanyị. Ma na 1942, njinji: a afọ ise girl nwụrụ n'ihi na n'oge gara aga dọkịta chọpụtara ya TB meningitis. ya nwa ya nwaanyị ihe mgbu nke ọnwụ ahụ egwu maka Nikolai Dmitrievich na nwunye ya.

ngosi nka

Na n'ala nna nke omee na 2008, ọ malitere ụlọ-museum, nke nwere ọnọdụ nke obodo lore.

Tupu mgbe ahụ, a ọkụ ebibi a ụlọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngosi nka na Yadrin na nke e nwere ụlọ Mordvinova. Ọrụ nke omenala oru-eme mgbalị nile okûnam ikpughe. Gọvanọ mma echiche nke Chuvash Republic, na n'oge na-adịghị na-oru ngo-a na-akwado ọchịchị si Ministry of Culture of Russia. Ya mere, anyị jisiri ike ịhụ ego maka mmejuputa iwu oru ngo.

ọgwụgwụ

Mordvinov Nikolay Dmitrievich, onye n'ili emi odude ke Novodevichy eli ozu isi obodo, nwụrụ na January 26, 1966.

Na-akatọ ndị ambivalent banyere ọrụ nke omee: ụfọdụ mmasị ya talent, ndị ọzọ, na Kama nke ahụ, kwuru, sị na ọ bụ mediocre ejije na ogbo.

Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na fim "Kotovsky", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "masquerade" mere ya ma ama gafee mba ahụ dum, na-ege ntị onyinye Nikolai Dmitrievich ụda kụrụ aka. Arụ ọrụ na ndị ogbo, ọ gbalịrị zere ihe ọ bụla na-eṅomi na-eteta na ẹkesinamde ike mmetụta uche.

Na 2001, na nsọpụrụ nke ncheta nke omee Chuvash National Museum haziri a-ejegharị ejegharị ngosi, ebe ọbịa nwere ike ịmụtakwu ihe banyere ya biography na creativity. Ọzọkwa, ha ahụwokwa n'onwe akwụkwọ si Central State Archive nke Czech Republic, na ihe si na ngwaahịa collection. The ngosi ẹkenịmde ke Chuvash National Museum.