Nchịkọta nke opera "Don Carlos" Dzhuzeppe Verdi

Opera Verdi si "Don Carlos" - otu nke kasị ukwuu kere nke dere, ihe The Epic akụkọ nke ịhụnanya, ekworo, agha, orure na ọnwụ. Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ịhụnanya na ndị ezinụlọ n'anya nwalere maka ike na ọnwụnwa dịgasị iche iche nke ndụ. Dzhuzeppe Verdi opera ekpughe ndụ nke ike mmadụ, ndị na-amanye iji a ọrụ ke mwute vicissitudes akara aka. King ọchịchị aka ike, despairing isi na-emeghị ihe ọjọọ na-eto eto girl aka na nke a akụkọ. Nchịkọta nke opera "Don Carlos", nke anyị na-atụle n'isiokwu na-zuru ezu na isiokwu a ga-enye aka ịmata na ụmụ akwụkwọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ na ihe niile ndị mmadụ nwere mmasị na oge gboo music. Ka anyị na-amalite na n'ozuzu eziokwu.

A obere edemede

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke "Don Carlos" agbanweela ọtụtụ revisions, ma hụ na ọtụtụ nsụgharị ọbụna n'ụbọchị ya. Na 1867 na Paris na premiere. The opera e rụrụ na French. E mesịa, a sụgharịa Italian. Ọtụtụ mgbe were dị ka ndị kasị ukwuu e kere eke bụ ihe e kere eke nke Dzhuzeppe Verdi, n'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ gbarụọ agwa. Ọtụtụ art ọkachamara na-etinye ya elu ọbụna karịa ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na nnukwu dere nke usoro ihe nkiri, dị ka "Rigoletto" ebe na-ede akwụkwọ na-emepụta a ihe mgbagwoju oyiyi nke dike. Ọ bụ ezie na ibé nke akụkọ bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu chepụtara echepụta, prototypes nke-eme ihe nkiri họọrọ bụ ndị ezigbo mmadụ: Don Carlos, King of Spain, Philip na Princess Eboli. Opera nwere 5 edinam na-ewe ihe 4 awa (full version). Ma, ọ e kere site na mkpumkpu nsụgharị ọbụna n'oge ndụ ya na mgbe ọnwụ ya.

The ibé nke opera "Don Carlos"

Dị ka ekwuola, na opera mejupụtara 5 omume. Libretto - Zhozef Meri, ya na Camille de Locle. Iji ogwe aka dị mkpa ma e wezụga a na-eduga soprano, tenor ka, bass, baritone, alto, soprano. Ka anyị biri na onye ọ bụla edinam na-ekpebi ọdịnaya nke obere opera "Don Carlos".

edinam 1

France na Spain na-alụ agha na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Don Carlos, nwa Eze nke Spain, ma ọ bụghị onye ga-anọchi ocheeze, na nzuzo-abịa France. Site na oge, o zutere Elizabeth, ya na-alụ ọhụrụ, onye o mere mgbe hụrụ tupu, na ha ozugbo-ada na ịhụnanya. Obi ụtọ ha na-etolite ọbụna ihe mgbe ha na-ahụ ndị na-ezi njirimara nke onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Na ụfọdụ anya site na ihe ndị a na-enye ogbunigwe salvos na-egosi na njedebe nke agha. Ma iji nọrọ ná nchebe n'ụwa chọrọ ịlụ di na nwunye Elizabeth nke Dona Karlosa nna. The ozi ọma enen na Spanish nochite anya, Gụọ de Lerma. Elizabeth uju, ma kpebiri ekweta niile ọnọdụ ka e meere a truce. Don Carlos n'akụkụ ya, ya na-eru uju.

edinam 2

Gaa Spain. Don Carlos mwute nọ ha n'ime na chọọchị, ebe ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, nna nna ya ghọrọ a mọnk agbanahụ ọrụ na ibu ọrụ ndị a na-ocheeze. Ọ na-egosipụta na ọnwụ nke ya ezi ịhụnanya, na ya na-alụ ọhụrụ lụrụ nna-ya. Ọ na-bịakwutere a nwoke aha ya bụ Rodrigo. Nke a bụ Marquis de Posa, onye sitere Flanders na search ngwá ọrụ nwere ike na-etinye njedebe nke ọchịchị aka ike nke Spanish. Don Carlos na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya bụ na ịhụnanya na nwunye nna-ya. Rodrigo agba ya ichefu banyere ya na ya na ya na-amalite na-alụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe nke Flanders. Don Carlos ekweta, ndị ikom na-aṅụ iyi ka ọ bụla ọzọ na enyi na ikwesị ntụkwasị obi.

N'ogige nso na chọọchị nke Princess Eboli bụrụ a ịhụnanya song Arab eze. Mgbe Koroleva Elizaveta abịarute, Rodrigo eziga a ozi si France - nzuzo dee mere Queen, e dere site Don Carlos. Mgbe ụfọdụ inwe obi abụọ, o mesịrị kpebie ekweta a nzukọ na ya na nzuzo. Don Carlos jụrụ Queen Elizabeth ka kwenye nna ya na-ekwe ka ya gaa Flanders, na ọ ozugbo kwetara. Mgbe ha ka na ujo mgbe akpabu, ọ na-ekwupụta na Elizabeth na ịhụnanya ọzọ. Ọ na-agwa ya na ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ nke na ọ pụghị laghachi ha ịhụnanya. The nwa okorobịa na-aga na a gbajiri obi. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị Korol Filipp, nna Dona Karlosa, achọpụta na queen ekpe na-enweghị oke ime. Ọ ohu ahụ odibo nke nsọpụrụ. Elizabeth mourns ya ọpụpụ. Rodrigo abịakwute eze na rịọrọ njedebe nke Spanish ọchịchị aka ike. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị eze dị ka uma nke nwa okorobịa ahụ, ọ na-ekwu, ọ gaghị ekwe omume, ma ọ na-ekwe nkwa iji anya ya. Mgbe ọpụpụ Rodrigo ubi eze nyere iwu ya nnyemaaka na-eso eze nwaanyị, kwa.

edinam 3

Elizabeth achọghị gaa na a ezumike ewepụtara ka echichi, na-ajụ adaeze nke Eboli na-etinye na a nkpuchi na-eme ka hà na-a nwunye eze. Ọ kwadoro, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ike kwesịrị ekwesị n'ime ememme ahụ. Don Carlos, òkù a nzute n'ogige, na e nwere na ezumike. A dee dere Princess Eboli, ma Don Carlos-eche na ọ si Elizabeth. O zutere yi uwe dị ka otu nwaanyị a nkwupụta nke ịhụnanya. Chere ihe bụ ihe ọjọọ, Princess Eboli ewe apụ ya nkpuchi, na Don Carlos na egwu ghọtara na nzuzo bụ. Rodrigo egosi mgbe ọ na-egwu na-agwa eze ihe niile. Ọ maja ya, na ọ na-agba ọsọ pụọ. Rodrigo, nchegbu banyere akara aka Dona Karlosa, na-ebibi ihe niile na-egosi.

A nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ nke ndị mmadụ chikọta n'èzí chọọchị na-ekiri ndị edikan nke jụrụ okwukwe na-aga n'ebe a na-egbu ha. Eweta ihe azụ Don Karlos na a ìgwè nke Flemish nnochite anya. Mgbe ha na-ajụ maka ebere, Korol Filipp jụrụ arịrịọ. Don Carlos ji iwe nara na-achụpụ nna ya nkọcha. Rodrigo disarms enyi ya, ọ bụ ezie na eze ndi-agha anaghị amaja ọgụ ya na oge. King Rodrigo ụtọ eme na-akpọlite ya na Duke. Eluigwe meghere na mmụọ ozi olu bụrụ ihe na mkpụrụ obi nke ndị jụrụ okwukwe, mara ikpe ọnwụ, ma na-achọta udo.

edinam 4

Korol Filipp anọdụ naanị na ụlọ ya, na-eche na nwunye ya anaghị enwecha mmasị kwupụta ya. Ọ na-akpọ ndị Grand njụta okwukwe, na-achọ mgbe Rodrigo na Elizabeth na-agwa eze na Rodrigo na Don Carlos - ndị nnupụisi ahụ, ha ga-egbu. Mgbe ahapụ njụta okwukwe Elizabeth na-agba n'ime ụlọ na tiri mkpu na ya igbe na jewelery Ezuru. King laghachi ọnwụ, nke ọ na mbụ hụrụ. Mgbe Philip emepe igbe, ịjụ ihe bụ n'ime, a obere Eserese nke Dona Karlosa dara na na n'ala. King ebubo nwunye ya nke na-akwa iko. Queen mgbagwoju anya faints, ma adaeze nke Eboli-ekwupụta na ọ zuru a igbe, na-ekwu na ihe osise ahụ bụ hers. Jupụta na ụta, eze rịọ anyị mgbaghara n'aka nwunye ya. Eboli fesara mgbaghara, ma queen chee na ha ghọgburu, na-eziga na nwa agbọghọ na-a convent. Ụda "My mma - Artful onyinye!" - ama aria si opera "Don Carlos", rụrụ site adaeze.

Rodrigo ẹyak a na enyi na nga na-ekwu na o mere a ndudue: akwụkwọ, na egosi ikpe na-hụrụ. Otú ọ dị, Rodrigo were ụta maka insurgency. Ọ na-aga na-aga, ma ndị mmadụ njụta okwukwe gbaa ya ma na-egbu. Korol Filipp gbaghaara ya nwa mgbe otu ìgwè mmadụ iwe etịbede n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Luckily, ndị Grand njụta okwukwe na ndikom-ya jikwaa ikpuchi eze ma na-edu ya.

edinam 5

N'oge nzukọ nso n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk Elizabeth kpebie enyere Don Carlos gaa Flanders. Abụọ ndị hụrụ na-agwa ijeoma ọ bụla ọzọ na-aṅụ iyi na ha ga na-ahụ ọzọ heaven. Rendezvous interrupts Korol Filipp na njụta okwukwe. Ọ na-egwu na abụọ na-eto eto na-ahụ tara nke taa n'abalị. Don Carlos nāmiputa mma-agha megide n'ogbugbu njụta okwukwe. Ma ọbụna tupu agha-emecha a olu mbubreyo nna nna Dona Karlosa. Na mberede, ihe niile uko emepe, ọ na-egosi site n'aka onye ikwu enweghị nwa na-enweghị site n'ubu ma dọkpụrụ ya ili.

Nchịkọta nke opera "Don Carlos": atụmatụ nke Russian version

Anyị zutere na mbụ version nke ngwaahịa. Ka anyị cheta na e nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ. Nchịkọta nke "Don Carlos" opera maka Russian na-ege ntị ga-ele anya a obere dị iche iche. Gbanwere ogwugwu. The crypt na-anọkwasị, ọ dịghị omimi nchụàjà mere na-egosi. Korol Filipp nyere iji jichie nwa okoro. Don Carlos na Elizabeth gbara gburugburu, ọ faints. Ọnụ mkpebi nke eze na ndị Njụta Okwukwe, na protagonist ndụpu onwe-ya na mma-agha.

Opera "Don Carlos" Teatro ewe Nwa

Na Russia, ọrụ mbụ rụrụ na St. Petersburg Italian ụlọ ọrụ ke 1868. Na Moscow na 1917 premiere nke opera "Don Carlos". Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri meghere ibo ụzọ ya na ya. Nkiri nwere ike ige ntị na-ghar-arụ ọrụ rụrụ site Chaliapin, Labinsk, Mineeva, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Petrov na Pavlova. kacha mma-eme ihe nkiri na a kpọrọ. Na ọdịnaya nke opera "Don Carlos", na ya mmepụta bụ nnọọ ụtọ na-ege ntị.

A okwu ole na ole banyere oké na-agụ egwú

Ebe ọ bụ na 1868 na Bolshoi opera dara ihe karịrị otu ugboro. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, Ndị mmadụ Artist Zurab Andzhaparidze rụọ ya. Performance obon nnukwu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze. Zurab Andzhaparidze - oké opera na-agụ egwú na a lyric-ịrịba ama tenor, keere òkè Dona Karlosa.

Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri

Na St. Petersburg, na play enwere a kama mgbagwoju anya akara aka nke mbụ oyiyi. The ọrụ na-aju maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihe mere, n'ihi na ọ dị oke ike, dị ka ndị ọchịchị, anticlerical tiranoborcheskie ebumnobi. Otú ọ dị, opera "Don Carlos" ke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-etinye nnọọ. Na ọ bụ ezie na mmepụta, dị ka ụfọdụ, ghọrọ kama umengwụ, ngwa ngwa, nke na-enweghị agụụ mmekọahụ, na nke a n'onwe ya, ọ na-nwere ya amara. Starring - Oku Bulycheva, Yevgeny Nikitin, Viktor Lutsyuk, Victoria Yastrebova Sergei Aleksashkin na Alexander Gergalov. The mma bụ nnọọ ihe dị mfe, ị pụrụ ọbụna ikwu ịnapụ. Setting complements video.

Ná mmechi, m ga-achọ ichetara ndị na-agụ na e nwere ejije "Don Carlos" by Schiller. Na ya na ihe mere, na e kere a oké musical mejupụtara Dzhuzeppe Verdi. Nke a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ wee ìhè na afọ 1783-1787 na-agwa akụkọ nke Eighty Agha Afọ, na-alụ maka nnwere onwe pụọ Spain na ikpe intrigues nke King Philip II. E nwere ihe abụọ nhọrọ na-arụ ọrụ: prose na amaokwu. Opera dabeere na ọrụ nke Schiller-ewu nnọọ ewu ụbọchị ndị a. The kasị ama nke ha: "Don Carlos", "Maria Stuart", "William Gwa", "na-apụnara mmadụ", "odibo nke Orleans", "Luisa Miller" na "Bride nke Messina".