Ndi ị maara na e nwere a osimiri nke obe na ụwa ugboro abụọ?

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu eke ọwa mmiri nke Earth na-emi odude na ekpo ọkụ ugbu Afrika na ozugbo visiniti nke Yiri ka 0 Celsius. Gịnị bụ nke a osimiri na obe na ụwa ugboro abụọ? On ihe Afrika bụ ọwa mmiri? Isiokwu a na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu na azịza ndị na-adọrọ mmasị obodo puzzle.

On ihe Afrika bụ osimiri na obe na ụwa ugboro abụọ?

A ohere gua si aghota 0 Celsius. Nke a bụ ụwa intersected niile meridians. An chepụtara echepụta akara na ụwa na map bụ a nhazi ókè-ala n'etiti ugwu na n'ebe ndịda ammamihe. Ụwa ịgafe:

• Africa - na akụkụ nke Afrika;
• South America - n'ebe ugwu;
• ọtụtụ nnukwu na obere agwaetiti na Pacific, Indian na Atlantic oké osimiri.

Ọtụtụ puku iyi na saịtị ndị a ime nso n'ala ohere 0 Celsius. Ma, e nwere naanị otu isi osimiri, nke obe na ụwa ugboro abụọ, - p. Congo na kọntinent nke Africa. Nke abụọ kasị ukwuu na ekpo ọkụ ugbu nke kọntinent nke Earth ya n'ebe ugwu bụ nnọọ kpọrọ nkụ. Chile Center dị na Equatorial idụhe mpaghara, ebe oké mmiri ozuzo dị ihe karịrị 2000 mm / afọ, ma na-a ịrịba evaporation.

A nnukwu ebe ke ikpehe ewe Gilea - ooh Evergreen ọhịa (ọhịa). Sub-Saharan Africa n'ókè dịtụ oyi mmiri nke Gulf of Guinea. Iji n'ebe ugwu nke ọhịa belt na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akpụ akpụ ke akwa expanses nke Savannah. Si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Congo River efere na-bounded ugwu, nke na-eje ozi dị ka a Watershed.

Congo - kasị n'ọtụtụ osimiri na Africa

The kasị eke waterways nke Atlantic Ocean bụ myirịta na esemokwu. On kọntinent Africa mmiri ozuzo ụdị kasị pụta ìhè na ihe oriri nke ndị a osimiri. N'ezie, si malite na-na Equatorial n'ógbè, ebe ukwuu na mmiri ozuzo na-ada. Nile - fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ waterway - amalite n'ugwu ebe nke East Africa, ọ na-aga n'ebe ugwu na empties n'ime Oké Osimiri Mediterenian. Congo osimiri ugboro abụọ obe na ụwa ma ọ bụ ihe yiri ka 0 Celsius. Ọ dị mfe ịhụ nke a ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ele anya na a map nke ụwa ma ọ bụ Africa. First ọwa mmiri si ebe ke Southern Hemisphere na-eduzi na n'ebe ugwu, na-ewere ụzọ nke ọtụtụ tributaries. River banyere 2 Celsius n'ebe ugwu nke ụwa na-agbagharị n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Congo laghachi n'ebe ndịda Ụwa na rushes na Gulf of Guinea. Ọ bụ ihe kasị na-eru n'osimiri, nke obe na ụwa ugboro abụọ. Congo na okwu nke runoff n'ụwa ogo abụọ naanị na South American osimiri. Amazon. Na map nke Africa mgbe egosi ọzọ hydronym - Zaire. Kemgbe ụwa, na osimiri nwere ihe abụọ aha.

Congo Basin emi odude ke subequatorial na Equatorial climates. Ọtụtụ tributaries nke osimiri na-ewe ke edere edere na n'ebe ndịda ammamihe. An n'ebe ndịda nke ụwa maka banyere 75% nke efere, nke na-ewepụta akara ya na mmiri ọchịchị. N'ihi ya, na ịrị elu nke larịị hụrụ si March ka October, mgbe ọtụtụ mmiri ozuzo bụ ugwu tributaries. The abụọ elu na October-March, mgbe ndị kasị iru mmiri ọnọdụ hụrụ n'ebe ndịda nke ụwa. Congo River eruba bụ edo ofụri isua. Iji a ga-atụkwasịkwara ọnụnọ nke ọbụna a ịrịba dobe ọwa, rapids na waterfalls upstream.

Omimi nke Congo

Maara nke ọma American mbipụta National Geographic enye a comparative analysis nke Ụwa elu-mmiri osimiri. The akpa akara bụ Amazon, agafe kọntinent nke South America si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. African osimiri na obe na ụwa ugboro abụọ, omimi bụ ndị ọzọ elu ọkachamara nyochara waterways nke ụwa. Dị ka National Geographic, na Congo omimi n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ọwa bụ karịa 230 m. Nke a bụ fọrọ nke nta ugboro abụọ elu karịa nke Amazon.

Ọdịdị mbara ala na-akọwa ihe ndị dị omimi nke Congo na dum Ọdịdị nke ahụ bed nke osimiri ndagwurugwu. The kasị ọwa mmiri na Central Africa on ụzọ Gulf of Guinea maka millennia mere ụzọ ya site na akpiri na a ugwu ugwu teren. Ugbu a ọ bụ South Guinean ugwu, ebe Congo ọwa-asụchikwa ka 300-500 m. Ma ndagwurugwu African osimiri ọtọde 10-15 km. Ike iyi nke mmiri rushes n'ime akpiri na jupụtara n'ime ya. River eruba na akụkụ a esịmde a ndekọ akara - 42 puku ^m3 / sec ..

A na-amụ Congo efere

Portuguese ahịa na ụgbọ mmiri Diogo Kahn enyoba n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Africa na confluence nke Congo na na Gulf of Guinea, na na 1482 meghere nmalite ya ugwu. The osimiri obe na ụwa ugboro abụọ na Central Africa. N'ihi na a ogologo oge nke a na mpaghara a na-dịghị ihe ọzọ ghọtara na-adịdebeghị mmiri, jupụtara "na-acha ọcha tụrụ".

Agaghi aga ọhịa, moorland, enweghị ụzọ ịghọta ọrụ cartographers na ndị ọzọ na ọkà mmụta sayensị. Otu gileyu tụnyere "green hell", n'ihi na oké ọhịa njem ama sonso ịchọta ụzọ ha na machetes. Rampaging gburugburu na adịghị ka na-aga vine-eto eto ike na ọtụtụ stilted mgbọrọgwụ. N'okpuru oké ọhịa kanopi gloomy na keguru mmiri, n'ihi na ọ fọrọ nke nta ụbọchị ọ bụla nke mmiri ozuzo, na okpu-eze nke ọtụtụ n'ígwé nke osisi na osisi nso ìhè. Animals-ahọrọ na-ebi ndụ na-eri nri na alaka, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-agbada.

Key Atụmatụ nke Congo osimiri

Chọpụta ihe African osimiri ugboro abụọ obe na ụwa, anyị nwere ike na-akọwa ya na ihe zuru ezu. Na ogologo nke ọwa dị ka dị iche iche kwuru nke 4.3-4.7 puku. Km. A ihe ezi azịza na-adabere na nke nke tributaries nke osimiri na-iwere dị ka isi ya. Ke ofụri ofụri ọdọ mmiri ebe esịmde nnukwu uru - fọrọ nke nta ka 3.7 nde kilomita ^2. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị obodo akwụkwọ dị ka a isi iyi nke osimiri oku ji on Shaba dị larịị, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ obodo nke Kisangani.

Congo na ụzọ ndị Atlantic Ocean na-enweta ọtụtụ tributaries nke ekpe na nri. The kasị ibu nke ha: Mobangi, Aka, Lulongo na ndị ọzọ. Ịrịba iche n'etiti elu nke isi iyi nakwa ọnụ ọnụ nke ọdịda na ná mkpọda nke osimiri n'ebe ụfọdụ ọ na-enye a nnukwu hydropower nwere. Wuru ọtụtụ dị ike hydropower osisi kpọbata ike Central African mba. The ala akụkụ nke osimiri ahụ na ọtụtụ-eji maka igodo, alloy osisi. Development of Fisheries, na-mined na Congo Nile perch mmiri, freshwater azụ asa.