Ngwá Agha nke World War II. World War 2: ngwá agha, tankị

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị sie ike na nke kasị mkpa bụ 2 agha ụwa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ niile. The ngwá agha e ji mee nke a crazy agha 63 nke 74 ndị dị n'oge mba kpochapụ ọtụtụ narị nde mmadụ.

oyi ogwe aka

World War 2 me a ngwá agha dị iche iche iche nke anya: si a mfe sub-igwe egbe iji wụnye a ugboelu nke ọkụ - "Katyusha". A otutu obere ogwe aka, ogbunigwe, iche iche ụgbọelu, mmiri ngwá agha, tankị a mma ihe karịrị afọ.

Ihu Ngwá Agha nke World War 2 e ji mkpụmkpụ-nso ejighi ngwaogu ọgụ na dị ka a adịchaghị. Ọ e gosiri: agịga na nkpirikpi ekara bayonets, nke na-ọnọ égbè na carbines; Army knives iche iche; daga maka elu ala na naval n'ohu; dlinnoklinkovymi agha sabers nkịtị na-enye ihe owuwu; Marine ojii broadsword; mbụ adịchaghị mma, daga na mma-agha.

obere ogwe aka

Obere ogwe aka World War 2 egwuri a dị mkpa karịsịa ọrụ, dị ka a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ aka na ya. Onye ọ bụla na ngwá agha dabeere otú ahụ n'ezie N'ezie nke agha na ya pụta.

Obere Soviet ngwá World War 2 na usoro nke Red Army na ngwá agha na-anọchite anya ndị na-esonụ ụdị: onwe-nke (revolvers na obere égbè nke ahụ), onye dị iche iche nkeji (ụlọ ahịa, onwe-loading na akpaka carbines na égbè, maka ratings), ngwá agha maka snipers (pụrụ iche onwe-loading ma ọ bụ magazin égbè ), onye akpaka nso ọgụ (submachine egbe), a mkpokọta ngwá platoons na nkewa dị iche iche iche iche nke ndị agha (igwe egbe), pụrụ iche igwe-egbe x nkeji (igwe egbe, n'elu ihe easel support),-emegide ugbo elu ọku ogwe (igwe-egbe -emegide ugbo elu egbe na igwe egbe nke nnukwu caliber), tank ọkụ na ogwe aka (tank igwe egbe).

The kasị dị ịrịba ama Soviet obere ogwe aka

Na Soviet agha eji a obere ogwe aka, dị ka ndị a ma ama na oké mkpa égbè sample 1891/30 afọ (Mosina), onwe-loading égbè SVT-40 (FV Tokarev), akpaka ABC-36 (SG Simonov), akpaka pistolet- PDP-40 igwe egbe (VA Degtyareva), PCA-41 (GS Shpagina) PPP-43 (Ai Sudaeva), egbe-ụdị CT (F. V. Tokareva), n'aka egbe DP (B . A. Degtyarev bipu), nnukwu caliber igwe egbe DSK (V. A. Degtyareva - G. S. Shpagina) igwe egbe SG-43 (P. M. Goryunova), mgbochi tank egbe PTRD (V. A. Degtyareva) na PTSD (S. G. Simonova). Isi caliber nke ngwá agha mee - 7,62 mm. Nke a dum nso na tumadi mepụtara nkà Soviet na-emepụta, n'otu a pụrụ iche KB (imewe itieutom) na-eru nso mmeri.

A ịrịba onyinye mmeri nke obibia na-egwuri site obere ogwe aka nke World War 2 dị ka a sub-igwe egbe. N'ihi enweghị ígwè ọrụ na mmalite nke agha ya nwere mwepu maka Soviet Union nile asakde iso ese. Ọ dị mkpa ka ngwa ngwa iru-elu nke ụdị ngwá agha. N'oge mbụ ọnwa ole na ole nke ya mmepụta amụbawo n'ụzọ.

New igwe na igwe egbe

Kuchiri 1941, ọ e kuchiri a kpam kpam ọhụrụ sub-igwe egbe ụdị - PCA-41. Ọ ọma PDP-40 site karịa 70% na izi ezi nke ọkụ, a na kacha a dị mfe na ngwaọrụ na nwere ezi ọgụ àgwà. Ọbụna ihe pụrụ iche bụ igwe PPS-43. Ya nkpirikpi version na-enye ohere ndi-agha na-ọzọ agile n'agha. Ọ na-eji eme tank, nkwukọrịta, ọgụgụ isi. The technology nke mmepụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ a sub-igwe egbe bụ na kasị elu larịị. Na ya rụpụta gwusiri nnọọ nta metal na banyere ugboro 3 obere oge karịa yiri, na mbụ na-emepụta PCA-41.

The ojiji nke nnukwu-caliber igwe egbe DSK na ihe-agha-ịkpọpu bullet kwere ka na-emebi armored ugbo ala na onye iro ugbo elu. Machine egbe SG-43 na akụrụngwa iji kpochapụ na nduzi na ọnụnọ nke mmiri onunu, n'ihi na o nwere ihe ikuku jụrụ.

Great mmebi nke onye iro tankị me ojiji nke mgbochi tank égbè PTRD na PTSD. N'eziokwu, ha na enyemaka, Agha nke Moscow e meriri.

The Germany agha

German egbe of World War 2 na-anọchi anya na a dịgasị iche iche. German Wehrmacht eji egbe ụdị: Mauser C96 - 1895, Mauser HSc - 1935-1936, Mauser M 1910., Sauer 38H - 1938, Walther P38 - 1938, Walther eyi - 1929 The caliber ndị a egbe kwụsịtụrụ. : 5.6; 6,35; 7,65 na 9.0 mm. Nke bụ nnọọ iru ala.

Égbè eji niile ụdị caliber 7,92 mm: Mauser 98k - 1935, Gewehr 41 - 1941, FG - 42 - 1942, Gewehr 43 - 1943, StG 44 - 1943, StG 45 (M ) - 1944, Volkssturmgewehr 1-5 -. ọgwụgwụ nke 1944.

Machine egbe pịnye: mg-08 - 1908, mg-13 - 1926, mg-15 - 1927, mg-34 - 1934, MG42 - 1941. Ha na-eji 7,92 mm caliber mgbọ.

Sub-igwe egbe, a na-akpọ German "Schmeisser", tọhapụrụ ndị na-esonụ mgbanwe: MP 18 - 1917, 28 MP - 1928, MP35 - 1932, MP 38/40 - 1938, MP-3008 - 1945 . Ha nile na caliber 9 mm. German agha na-eji nnukwu ichekwa weghaara-eji égbè agbagbu, ketara ha si ụsụụ ndị agha nke ohu Europe.

Ngwá Agha nke dị n'aka US agha

Otu n'ime ndị isi na uru nke America na mmalite nke agha ahụ a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwá agha. United States na oge nke ntiwapụ nke agha bụ otu n'ime ole na ole mba na nke uwa, nke na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam re-kwadebere n'ụzọ ya bipu na akpaka na ọkara akpaka ngwá agha. Ha na-eji onwe-loading égbè "Grand" M1, "Johnson" M1941, "Grand" M1D, carbines M1, M1F1, M2, "Smith & Wesson" M1940. N'ihi na ụfọdụ ụdị nke égbè na 22-mm bombu obubata mbughari M7. Ya iji budata kọwakwuru na firepower na ọgụ ike nke ngwá agha.

America na-eji Thompson submachine egbe, Reising, United Defense M42, m3 Tee egbe. Reising ọnọ n'okpuru ibinye-mgbazinye na USSR. The English na burugodị na igwe egbe: Sten, Austen, Lanchester Mk.1.
The na-akpa ọchị ihe bụ na ndị knight nke British Albion ke imewe nke ha submachine egbe Lanchester Mk.1 depụtaghachiri MR28 German na Australian Austen imewe biiri si MR40.

Boomstick

Eji égbè agbagbu 2 World War battlefields e okwu ma ama ụdị: Italian "Barrett," Onye Belgium "browning", Spanish Astra-Unceta, American Johnson, Winchester, Springfield, English - Lanchester, agaghị echefu echefu "Maxim", ndị Soviet PCA na TT.

Ogbunigwe. Onye ama ama "Katyusha"

Na mmepe nke ogbunigwe na ngwá agha nke oge isi ogbo bụ mmepe na mmejuputa iwu nke multiple rọketi launchers.

The ọrụ nke Soviet agha rọketi ogbunigwe BM-13 na agha bụ nnukwu. Ọ na-niile mara na, utu aha "Katyusha". Ya akụ ụta (SS-132) na a okwu nke nkeji nwere ike ime abụghị naanị manpower na ngwá ọrụ nke onye iro, ma, ọtụtụ ihe, na-eleda ya spirit. The shells na-ẹdoride ke ukot nke gwongworo, dị ka a Soviet ZIS-6, na US, dị n'okpuru ibinye-mgbazinye Act, ihe niile na-wheel mbanye Studebaker BS6.

The mbụ nkeji e mere na June 1941 na osisi "Comintern" na Voronezh. Ha volley see Germany on July 14 nke otu afọ n'okpuru Orshoy. Ole na ole sekọnd, emitting a egwu mbigbọ ma na-atụba anwụrụ na ọkụ, Tammy bugara onye-iro. Firestorm kpamkpam erikpuo onye iro ụgbọ oloko na Orsha ojii.

Jet Research Institute (RNII) isonye na mmepe na oruru nke a na-egbu egbu ngwá agha. Ọ bụ otu ya - I. I. Gvayu, A. S. Popovu, V. N. Galkovskomu na ndị ọzọ - na anyị na-ụgwọ kpọọ maka ihe e kere eke nke ndị dị otú a ọrụ ebube nke na ngwá agha. ihe karịrị 10,000 nke igwe ndị a na e kere n'oge agha.

German "Vanya"

Na ọrụ nke ndị agha Germany na-ama a yiri ngwá agha - a rọketi ngwa agha 15 cm NB. W41 (Nebelwerfer), ma ọ bụ nanị "Vanya." Ọ bụ ngwá agha nnọọ ala ziri ezi. O nwere a nnukwu mgbasa nke shells dị ka o metụtara. Mgbalị ime nke ugbua na ngwa agha ma ọ bụ na-emepụta ihe dị ka "Katyusha" enweghị oge iji gwụ n'ihi na nke mmeri nke German agha.

tankị

N'ịma mma ya nile di iche-iche gosiri anyị 2 World War ngwá agha - na tank.

The kasị ama tankị of World War 2 bụ: Soviet ajụ tank dike T-34, ndị German "zoo" - arọ tank T-VI "Agu" na nkezi PzKpfw V "akukonta", na American na-ajụ tankị "Sherman" m3 "Lee" Japanese amphibious tank "Mizu Sensya 2602" ( "Ka-Mi"), English ìhè tank Mk III "Valentine", ha onwe ha arọ tank "Churchill" na ndị ọzọ.

"Churchill" bụ ma ama n'ihi na a na-ọnọ n'okpuru ibinye-mgbazinye na USSR. Ya agha British me n'ikpeazụ belata na-eri nke mmepụta ka 152 mm. Na ọgụ, ọ bụ kpam kpam na-abaghị uru.

The ọrụ nke tank agha n'oge Ụwa nke Abụọ

The atụmatụ nke ndị Nazi na 1941, bụ àmụmà etiwapụ site tank wedges tinyere seams nke Soviet agha na ha n'ozuzu gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke a bụ nke na-akpọ blitzkrieg - "àmụmà agha." Ndabere nke niile na-akpasu iwe arụmọrụ nke ndị Germany na 1941, ọ bụ tank agha.

The mbibi nke Soviet tankị site ụgbọelu na ogologo nso ogbunigwe na mmalite nke agha fọrọ nke nta ada ka mmeri nke Soviet Union. Ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu mmetụta na N'ezie nke agha ahụ ọnụnọ nke chọrọ nọmba nke armored agha.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama tank agha nke World War 2 - Agha nke Prokhorovka, nke mere na July 1943. Ụdi iwe arụmọrụ nke Soviet agha si 1943 ruo 1945 gosiri ike nke anyị tank ụsụụ ndị agha na ikike nke kenkwucha agha. E nwere echiche na ụzọ mee ndị Nazi na mmalite nke agha (na nke a bụ a igbu tank iche iche nke onye iro butt nkwonkwo), bụ ugbu a ihe akụkụ nke Soviet ọgụ si eme. Mwakpo ndị dị otú ígwè housings na tank iche iche na-mara mma na-egosipụta na Agha nke Kiev, Belarusian na Lvov-Sandomierz, Yasso-Kishenevskoy, Baltic, Berlin iwe arụmọrụ megide Germany na Manchurian - megide Japanese.

Kpara Soviet tankị

Tankị - Ngwá Agha nke World War 2, nke gosiri ụwa a kpam kpam ụzọ ọhụrụ nke agha.

Na n'ọtụtụ agha karịsịa na-akwanyere ùgwù kpara Soviet ajụ tankị T34 na mgbe e mesịrị - T-34-85, oké - HF-1 HF gasịrị-85, EC-1 na EC-2, nakwa dị ka onwe-propelled Su-85 na Su-152 .

Ihe a haziri nke kpara T-34, ẹkenam ke n'oge 40-ies a ịrịba na-awụlikwa elu na ụwa tank n'ichepụta. Na nke a tank jikọtara dị ike na ngwá agha, armoring na elu agagharị. N'oge agha, a tọhapụrụ ha banyere 53 puku. Iberibe. Ndị a na-alụ ọgụ ugbo ala wee akụkụ ke niile agha.

Ná nzaghachi ka ọdịdị nke German agha dị ike tank T-VI "Agu" na TV "akukonta" Soviet tank T-34-85 e kere 1943. Ihe-agha-ịkpọpu projectile ya egbe - ZIS-S-53 na 1000 m na-agha "akukonta" na 500 m - "Agu".

Obi ike agha ahụ "tiger" na "Panthers" ná ngwụsị nke 1943 dị ka Ọ KWESỊRỊ-2 arọ tankị na onwe-propelled Su-152. C 1500 m-2 IP tank eduzi frontal agha "akukonta" (110 mm) na fọrọ dụkọta ya ime. Su-152 agba ghara ịdị ulo-elu na German heavyweights.

Ọ KWESỊRỊ-2 tank bụ isiokwu nke kasị ike tank nke World War 2.

Aviation na Navy

Onye nke kasị mma ugbo elu n'oge na-ewere a German amaba bombu Junkers Judia 87 "Nọgidesiri"-apụghị imeri emeri "na-efe efe ebe e wusiri ike" B-17 "Iberibe Soviet tank" IL-2, ama fighter La-7 na Yak-3 (USSR), "Spitfire "(England)," North American P-51 "" Mustang "(USA) na" The Messerschmitt batman 109 "(Germany).

Best battleships naval agha nke mba dị iche iche n'oge Agha Ụwa 2 bụ Japanese "Yamato" na "Musashi" English "Nelson", American "Iowa", German "Tirpitz", French "Richelieu" na Italian "Littorio".

The ogwe aka agbụrụ. Egbu egbu ngwá agha ọgwụrụ

Ngwá Agha 2nd World War, ụwa nọ na-eju ya ike na ọgba aghara. Ọ bụ omume na-ebibi ihe fọrọ nke nta kpacharaghị nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ, nkà na ụzụ, na agha nrụnye, saa n'ala dum obodo.

World War 2 me a ngwá agha ọgwụrụ nke iche iche iche iche. Karịsịa egwu ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-abịa, ọ ghọrọ a ngwá agha nuklia.

The ogwe aka agbụrụ, a mgbe nile na-erughị ala na esemokwu zones nke dị ike aka n'ihe omume nke ndị ọzọ - a nile nwere ike inye ịrị elu a ọhụrụ agha maka ụwa nchịkwa.