Nkwekorita nke Rapallo

Entente nyere Russia na 1921, ọ na-abuana ke nnọkọ mba, nzube nke nke bụ mmezi nke esemokwu n'elu aku-ekwu nke na Western mba na Russian ala. N'ihe banyere doo nke ndị a na-ekwu na mba Europe ga-anabata ndị ukara Soviet Russia. The Conference e mepere Genoa n'oge April. Iri abụọ na itoolu mba so na ihe omume. Otu n'ime ha bụ England, Russia, Germany, France na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu.

Joint choro nke Western ike na Russia na-chefuo maka oge na tsarist government ụgwọ (iri na asatọ ijeri rubles na gold), nloghachi nke aku nationalized site Bolsheviks n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè ndị nke mbụ Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Ke adianade do, Western mba choro-ekpochapụ ndị nanị mba ọzọ ahia, na-emeghe ụzọ maka ndị mba ọzọ isi obodo, nakwa dị ka cessation nke revolutionary nduhie na ha na-ekwu.

Na nzaghachi, ndị Soviet Government choro akwụ ụgwọ maka mmebi kpatara mba ọzọ aka n'oge Civil War (iri atọ na itoolu ijeri rubles), na-enye ọtụtụ nke akụ na ụba imekọ ihe ọnụ na ndabere nke ogologo oge mgbazinye ego nke West. N'etiti ọnọdụ tinye n'ihu bụ nkuchi nke Soviet usoro ihe omume nke general Mbelata ke ngwá agha na iwu ndị kasị ajo ụzọ nke agha.

N'ihi ya, na-ele ibe unwillingness gaa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ikwere, na mkparita uka ruru impasse. N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere kemgbe a gbawara n'etiti n'etiti Western ike n'oge ogbako. Iyatesịt nke Entente ekwu na enweghị ihe na-aga ọmụmụ e jikọtara nke ọma tinyere si eme nke Bolsheviks 'egwuregwu na-emegiderịta n'etiti imperialists. "

Na n'etiti plenary sessions nke ogbako April 14, 1922 ke ná mpụga Genoa, ndị German Minista mba Rathenau na Ndị mmadụ Commissar maka Foreign Affairs Chicherin, Soviet Russia bịanyere aka a bilateral nkwekorita (Treaty nke Rapallo) na ibe nchupu nke nomination chọrọ. Waiver gụnyere a waiver nke reparations-ekwu, dị ka nke ọma dị ka mweghachi nke diplomatic mmekọahụ. Site na ịbanye na Treaty nke Rapallo, Soviet Russia ghọtara site Germany, de jure (iwu).

N'ihi na nke ike akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ, Germany manyere-arụkọ ọrụ na Russia. Ke adianade do, Treaty nke Rapallo ịrụ aga-eme Lenin kewaa n'ohu ikeketeorie mba.

Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1924, dị nnọọ mmasị na ahia mmekọahụ Russia, England mbụ chie ghọtara ịdị adị nke mba Soviet. Ya atụ mgbe e mesịrị sochiri France, Italy na ndị ọzọ na ike ụwa.

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, na-Treaty nke Rapallo bụ a ọma diplomatic aga nke Soviet Russia. Dị ka a n'ihi nke bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke waiver Germany, Western mba ike na-etolite a n'otu ọnọdụ na nke nke nloghachi nke nationalized onwunwe na Russia. N'otu oge ahụ, na Moscow ọjụjụ gọọmenti jụrụ ndị na-atụ anya site na Versailles Treaty na Reparations òkè Germany mebie ọnọdụ nke French ọchịchị, nke choro na Berlin reparations ịkwụ ụgwọ ịnọgide.

N'otu oge ahụ, nkwekọrịta na Rapallo bụ mkpa na-ezighị ezi pụta. Na ya bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado malitere Russian na German imekọ ihe ọnụ na ndabere nke antiversalskoy. Military-oru, akụ na ụba na omenala agbatị n'etiti mba abụọ malitere na-eto eto n'ike n'ike. Ke adianade do, na mmalite nke a na nkwonkwo Russian-German ọzụzụ-agha. N'etiti Germany na Russia, n'agbanyeghị nke Versailles bans nzuzo imekọ ihe ọnụ e guzobere, nke e kere ruo mgbe ndị Nazi.

Treaty nke Rapallo na 1922 nyere France kpatara egwu Russian-German mmekọahụ.