Nnwogha Cathedral Vyborg: Nti Facts

Tupu ị malite na akụkọ banyere otú ike nnwogha Cathedral Vyborg Deanery, ga-ekwu banyere ya ụzọ - na Lutheran Cathedral, nke e mesịrị mara dị ka Church of Ọmụmụ nke Christ. The-ekpebi ọdịnihu nke abụọ ndị a n'ụlọ nsọ nwere njikọ chiri anya. Obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme na-agwa na mbụ mbụ Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na otu ugboro-Swedish, na mgbe e mesịrị na Finnish obodo nke Vyborg bịara mgbe na 1710 ọ merie ndị agha Russia Petra Velikogo.

Lutheran Cathedral

Na 1350 a osisi Lutheran chọọchị e wuru na obodo. N'ihi na nke mgbe nile na-agha nke mmeri na-ebibi mgbidi ya, na-emecha ụlọ ngwa ngwa dabara disrepair. Ma na 1494 ebe a, e wuru a ebube Lutheran Cathedral, nke na oge nke nnọchibido nke obodo ndị agha agha nke Peter m nke ogbunigwe ọkụ e nwekwara nnọọ merụsịrị mebiri emebi na fọrọ nke nta mmekwata.

Bi nke obodo nke Vyborg na njedebe nke hostilities osụk akwụkwọ Russian agha ochichi, nke ọkọnọ a ndepụta ebibi n'agha nke mepere emepe ụlọ, nke ha chọrọ iteghari ohuru na-eji na-eme n'ọdịnihu. Ma Tsar Peter m na-idem na ahụghị a ndepụta nke isi ebe nsọ nke obodo - na Katidral, na mgbe ahụ, o kpebiri iji ya n'ime ebubo ya ma mee ka ọ na-Orthodox chọọchị.

Church nke Ọmụmụ Kraịst

Na 1720 o nyere iwu ka mweghachi nke Holy Synod nke mbụ Lutheran Cathedral, nke bụ na-emeghe Ọmụmụ Kraịst Church. Hibere, ụlọ agaghị agbanwe, naanị na ya ọwụwa anyanwụ e mere iconostasis na ebe ịchụàjà nke ukwọrọikọ oro. Kpụrụ ịdị ukwuu na akụ na ụba, dị ka iso, agaghịkwa na chọọchị, dị ka ọgbakọ ahụ na mbụ a obere bit. Ihe nketa nke ochie katidral o wee abụọ iko maka udo 1651 n'ichepụta, ochie ọrụ Igbe silver efere na nke e sere Jizọs Kraịst na Gospel na 1703. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1746, e nwere ndị na itoolu obere-sized Chandeliers na-echeta nke mkpụrụ obi m wetara onyinye ndị chọọchị nke a Russian ojii Nikita Rusinov.

Ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe a ọku, chọọchị gafere n'okpuru nkwakọba agha agha, na a na-ama na e kpebiri-ewu-esote ya Nnwogha Katidral.

prehistory

Ma onye ahụ nke nnwogha Cathedral e kpọkwasịwo a otu ihe omume. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1783 Catherine II na-aga otu ukara nleta Swedish eze Gustav III. Sweet Russian onye na-achị bụ onye kasị mkpa ọha mmadụ - E. R. Dashkovoy (president nke St. Petersburg Academy nke Sciences) na A. A. Bezborodko (onyeisi oche nke osisi nke Foreign Affairs). The ajụjụ na Bezborodko ụgbọala onye N. A. Lvov, nke nwere dịghị mmekọrita eze retinue. Ọ bụ a dịgasị iche iche, ukwuu nkà St. Petersburg-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, engraver, na-ese na-akụ egwú.

O kere a Ntụpụta elo imewe, site na nke ahụ wuru Nnwogha Katidral. Vyborg, m ga-asị, e kwuru na ha na-akọ na Catherine II VK gọvanọ Engelhardt. Na ha, ọ gbara akaebe na n'ime obodo dị mkpa na-ewu a ọhụrụ Russian Orthodox chọọchị.

Ịbịaru mbụ aruputaghari analogue dome-apse plan Temple n'oge ochie Rome. N. A. Lvov ná mmalite 1780 si, gara Italy wee mee dị ka onye nsụgharị nke na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngwọta-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Renaissance Andrea Palladio. Nke a nke metụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ N. A. Lvova, onye na-abụghị a gbaara-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ.

Nnwogha Cathedral: Vyborg

Na December 1786, o nyere iwu nke Russian Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na-ewu ewu na Vyborg Orthodox Cathedral Church. N'otu afọ na-ewu ngalaba na-achị, ọ bịara Iogann Brokman họpụtara n'ógbè-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Ọ wee uru nke ise oru ngo N. A. Lvova, na-enweghị na-agbanwe agbanwe ihe ọ bụla na atụmatụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngwọta nke chọọchị ahụ, dị nnọọ belata ya size. Itunanya bu na, ihe osise ndị a ka na-ẹnịm ke State Archives nke Finland.

Malite nke ewu: Nnwogha Cathedral (Vyborg)

Ya mere malitere iwu ụlọ nsọ ahụ. Na mbụ ya ụdị Holy Nnwogha Cathedral (Viborg) - Photo nyere n'okpuru a gosiri - ya nwere a dome-akụkụ na-ewu apse na na a hemispherical cover na n'akụkụ vestibules nwere kuboobraznuyu udi. Front ibo ụzọ dị n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda n'akụkụ nke ụlọ.

Archpriest Feodor

Vasily Fedorov ghọrọ ndị mbụ Archpriest nke Katidral. Na na 1804 a ọhụrụ temple Archpriest Feodor Loginovskiy gbara akwụkwọ a akụkọ na ọ di ike nke temple. Ná mmalite oge okpomọkụ nke 1806 a iwu nke Ime Mmụọ consistory-enye gị ohere na-idozi dilapidated ụlọ. Na 1811, àgwàetiti ahụ ghọrọ mkpa ịzụta a ebe obibi ndị ụkọchukwu. Ma ọ dịghị mgbe ezuru ego, ma onye nchụàjà siri me results, na na 1816 nnwogha Cathedral Viborg natara a ezigbo ego nke Commission okpukpe na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Eji ego a, katidral kpamkpam emelitere.

Improvement na nwughari nke temple

Mgbe mmezi ọ nọgidere ya mbụ udi n'ụdị ihe elongated cross. Na 1817, September 14, katidral na-na-nsọ na a festive ikuku na otutu parishioners. N'elu ya na a kpọlitere gilded ọla kọpa cross nke St. Petersburg nwe S. D. Guseva. Rev. F. Loginovskiy natara oké ekele maka irè na-elekọta nke chọọchị.

Na 1838, a ọhụrụ mgbịrịgba nọ na-ajụ - a onyinye ahịa FN Nabilkina. Art ọrụ e rụrụ na-ese nke Imperial Academy nke Arts SV Postemskim.

A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe nwughari nke nnwogha Katidral ke 1889, ndị belfry e mmasị ka ọbịa na-ebi. Na 1892, ndị Diocese of Vyborg e tọrọ ntọala na natara ọnọdụ nke a katidral. Ọ bụ ikpeazụ gbanwere Eserese foreman A. Isakson.

Na 1937, nnwogha Cathedral kwuru 150th ncheta, na na 1987 - na 200th ncheta. Na 2017 chọọchị ga-usọrọ 230 afọ.

address

Ị nwere ike mgbe niile gaa ime mmụọ a na omenala nketa nke nna nna anyị hà, ka nnwogha Cathedral (Vyborg). Temple okwu: Str. Cathedral 1.

The temple emi odude ke center nke Old Town n'etiti n'okporo ámá na Castle Watchtower. Site a akụkọ ihe mere eme ụlọ a na-akpọ Now Tower, nwere ike ruru na a nkeji ole na ole. The temple bụ na-emeghe kwa ụbọchị, ọ mere niile chọrọ emume rite. Da gị nchegharị na nkwupụta na Holy Nnwogha Cathedral n'obodo Vyborg nwere ike ọ bụla kwere ekwe onye site n'onye ahụ nke ha ji ezi obi na-ekpe ekpere na okwukwe ga-enweta-apụghị ịhụ anya Chineke na-azọpụta amara.