Ntakiri ụbụrụ dysfunction - akpatara na Ọgwụgwọ

Ntakiri ụbụrụ dysfunction - ụjọ na ọrịa uche bụ n'ihi nke a na-adịghị ike CNS. Ndị a na-anaghị ekwe na-kpatara ime na ịmụ nwa, nakwa dị ka ụdị nke na-efe efe na ụkọ na-elekọta n'oge na nwa ọhụrụ.

Egosipụta ọrịa na di ntakiri ụbụrụ dysfunction bụ nnọọ iche iche na dịgasị na afọ, dị ka a na-achị, ya ngosipụta na-eto eto na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị afọ. Ntakiri ụbụrụ dysfunction na ụmụ nwere ike na-emetụta ọdịdị nke a mgbanwe na Ọdịdị nke ọdịdị ihu ọkpụkpụ nke okpokoro isi, na-ezighị ezi guzobere ọkpọ ọnụ, asthenia ire mọzụlụ, bụ nke pụrụ iduga nsogbu okwu mmepe. Puru mebiri muscle ụda, ọnụnọ nke enweghị nchịkwa na-aghọ nkọ. Of autonomic Ibọrọ, e nwere mụbara sweating, salivation. Children na di ntakiri ụbụrụ dysfunction dị iche moto disinhibition, hyperactivity, ha nọ n'okpuru Ugboro mgbanwe nke ọnọdụ. Ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ na ụmụ, a akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwere ihe ntinye "ntakiri ụbụrụ dysfunction", kwuru ọnụnọ nke ụmụaka ndị a onwe-awakpo, ikpughe iwe, ọnụma. N'etiti psychological ọrịa ga-kwuru na-elekọta mmadụ obere nwa, nke na-kwupụtara ọchịchọ igwu egwu ma na-ekwurịta okwu na obere ụmụaka. Ụmụaka ndị a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site disturbances ụra na usoro nke na-ehi ụra: ụra bụ na-emighị emi, intermittent, ụmụaka pụrụ etikwa mkpu ya ụra. Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ụmụaka na MMD nwere nsogbu na akwụkwọ (onye siri "nyere" mgbakọ nzọụkwụ, ndị ọzọ na unmistakable ide nsogbu, nke atọ gbasara ohere nghazi agbajikwa).

Nhọrọ ọrịa na di ntakiri ụbụrụ dysfunction:

• Ntakiri ụbụrụ dysfunction hyperactivity mere site anya mpe. Ụmụaka dị otú ahụ na-ji a elu fọrọ nke excitability, impulsivity. Ha na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site a elu larịị nke ime ihe ike, na-ebelata ịta na anya ka arbitrariness;
• Ntakiri ụbụrụ dysfunction na hypoactivity ruru ntị mpe. Ụmụaka ndị a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site lethargy, adịghị ike, ogbenye ịta;
• MMD metụtara na mkpọchị moto nkà, na nchikota nke mmegharị;
• MMD, ezughị okè jikọtara gbasara ohere nghazi;
• MMD, gosipụtara mebiri nke okwu mmepe.

Na-adịghị mma na ihe nke nwa ebu n'afọ na mmepe nwere ike na-emetụta na-eto eto, na-etinye ya na propensity iji ọgwụ ọjọọ na mmanya na-bekee, eze ndị mmadụ eze omume, ọchịchọ n'oge mmekọahụ.

Emighị emi ụbụrụ dysfunction gosipụtara dị ka psychomotor excitability nwayọọ ndọpụ uche, autonomic akwusighi. Na 70% nke ụmụaka na ala kacha nta dysfunction ọrịa bụ na a kacha nta ọgwụ aka. Ndị fọdụrụ 30% nwere ihe isi ike na ụlọ akwụkwọ.

MMD ụdị encephalopathy e ji Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe ọnya nke National Assembly, owụt ke enweghị mmepe nke elu cortical ọrụ. Ụmụ ndị a bụ pụta ụwa reflectivity ide, na ihe isi ike ndị na ude nke "nri" - "ekpe" okwu ọjọọ na ebe nchekwa. Naanị otu onye na-na-atọ nke ụmụaka na ụdị MMD compensatory mma prognosis.

N'oge na nwa ọhụrụ na ụmụ na MMD bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù mgbakasị, ụra n'ọgba aghara, mara jijiji, agha na nsọtụ. Na a gasịrị oge, ha na-ji iberibe na uche na-ekwu okwu mmepe, disinhibition, ihe isi ike na izugbe moto ọrụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe amalite bedwetting. Dị ka a na-achị, dị otú ahụ na-egosiputa na ezigbo ọgwụgwọ akpọ 5 afọ. Ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà na-adịghị ụgwọ atụrụ ruo mgbe a na afọ, site na mmalite nke akwụkwọ, ha nwere ike na-eto eto, nwa gị ga-achọ enyemaka nke ndị ọkachamara.