Nti eziokwu: deciduous osisi

All ẹdude osisi na osisi nwere ike kere n'ime deciduous na coniferous.

general nkọwa

Deciduous osisi na deciduous osisi - ọ bụ na-emekarị a osisi na epupụta petiolate efere, nke nwere a doro anya ramified veining. Akwukwo pupụtara ha nwere ike ịbụ mfe, lobed ma ọ bụ toothed, ọ dịkarịa ala - mgbagwoju anya.

Ọ bụrụ na-edu ndú general nhazi ọkwa, na deciduous osisi ndị a alaeze nke osisi iche elu osisi angiosperms iche (ifuru). Nke a na udi pụrụ ịgụnye banyere 165 nkeji, 11 000 ịmụ nwa, 545 ezinụlọ, 260 puku umu.

Deciduous osisi pụtara na ụwa ukwuu mgbe e mesịrị ka ndị fọdụrụ - n'oge Jurassic oge, na n'etiti nke Cretaceous gbasaa ngwa ngwa gafee n'ụwa. Ha nwere a zuru okè Ọdịdị nke anụ ahụ, ịmụ ọmụmụ na vegetative akụkụ, nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke pollination (ndị kasị dị irè nke - na-enyemaka nke ụmụ ahụhụ) na nkpuru dispersal. Ugbu a deciduous osisi nwere a kasị ọnọdụ n'etiti ndị ọzọ na umu nke osisi, n'ihi na, ihe ndị ọzọ, ike zuru okè imeghari na-agbanwe agbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ.

Atụmatụ deciduous ọhịa

E jiri ya tụnyere coniferous, deciduous ọhịa amalite na-agbasa ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa. Nke a osisi bụ ìhè na saa mbara, n'ihi na osisi dị nnọọ ụkọ. Epupụta nke osisi na osisi nke etiti gbalaga kpamkpam ada oyi otu ugboro n'afọ, na mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na osisi anaghị ida mmiri n'oge oyi oyi. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke ọtụtụ gbasara akụrụ re-eto eto ọhụrụ epupụta.

Deciduous osisi Russia ukwuu n'ime na-anọchi anya na European ókèala, na Siberia okpon akan na coniferous ọhịa.

Isi ụdị deciduous

Deciduous osisi na osisi na-ekewa n'ime softwood osisi (alder, basswood, birch na poplar) na hardwoods (maple, akpu, ash). Ha na-eto na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla akụkụ nke ụwa. Ọtụtụ mgbe anyị latitudes nke hardwood pụrụ ịchọta Linden, birch, akpu, poplar, willow, ukpa, alder, maple, ash, elm, apple, udara, udara.

Ndị a osisi na osisi-eme nke ọma n'ime oké ọhịa, na obodo mepere emepe gburugburu. Ha na-ama na-emegharị ka gburugburu ebe obibi, nwere ike mfe anabata a transplant ma na-agba nkịtị na-ahụ dị iche iche nke ala. Kasị deciduous osisi na-eto eto ngwa ngwa ma na-ebi ndụ ogologo.

Deciduous osisi nwere dị iche iche ibu ọnụego. Dị ka ihe atụ, akpu enhances ya okpueze otu mita kwa afọ. Ná mmalite oge okpomọkụ nke ibu bụ ukwuu karịa na njedebe.

na-akpali eziokwu

Oak ezi na-ezo aka na osisi, ogologo ndu: ọ esịmde nkezi afọ ndụ ndị narị afọ ise. Site na ndị ọzọ deciduous osisi, alder na ash na-adị ndụ na nkezi nke narị afọ atọ, na Aspen - ruo a na ọgu iri. N'etiti conifers naanị spruce nwere ike jiri ya tụnyere ihe oak nke ndụ, onye ọ bụla nke na agịga ndụ si ise asaa afọ.

Ihe odide kasị ochie osisi na Europe - Oak "agadi nwoke", nke a na-eto eto na Lithuania: ọ fọrọ nke nta 2000 afọ. Na Poland e nwere atọ "Oak enyi", nke maka 900 afọ. Aha ha Cech, Lech na rus.

The kasị deciduous osisi na Russia - nke a bụ oak na birch, na Western Europe - beech na hornbeam. The hardest Russian osisi - Schmidt birch, nke na-etolite na aka ike Pomerania. Ọ nwere ike na ọ ga-egbutu na anyụike, ma ọ bụ Punch a bullet.

The ojiji nke deciduous osisi

The kasị baa uru ụdị deciduous osisi ogologo e weere na oak, ube, beech, udara, ukpa na maple. Ha na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na-ewu na ulo oru ngwa.

Ma ọtụtụ deciduous osisi ndị bara uru n'ihi na mkpụrụ ha ike ga-eji nri ma ọ bụ ọgwụ na nzube. Na mgbakwunye na ndị bara uru ngwa nke ndị a osisi na osisi na n'ọtụtụ ebe, na-eji maka ji achọ na aesthetic nzube - si odida obodo imewe ike dị iche iche nkà ihe.

Special ji achọ deciduous osisi na osisi oge ntoju na-enye na-agbanwe agbanwe akwụkwọ ndụ. Ọdịdị nke siri ìhè green epupụta na mmiri, okpomọkụ ntịme nke greenery, mgbe ahụ, na-agbanwe agba na ọdịda ka a ọlaedo odo ma ọ bụ a ọgaranya uhie acha anam mgbanwe nke a kara aka anya na mara mma nke ukwuu.