Olee ebe Santa Claus? Olee otú ochie bụ Santa Claus? Akụkọ nke Santa Claus

Anyị ukwuu agba nkịtị na ndị dị otú ahụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ememe ndị dị ka Christmas osisi, okpu ọma, salad, wdg, Nke fọrọ nke nta ka na-eche banyere otú ha na-a omenala. Ma mgbe azịza nke ajụjụ nke anyị na ụmụ anyị banyere ebe e Santa Claus. N'ụbọchị a na-ekwu okwu. Ya mere ...

History of Santa Claus

Image nke Santa Claus - a mara mma ezigbo mmadụ agadi nwoke na a ogologo afu lush, na a mkpara ya na a bag of onyinye - ugbu a maara nwa ọ bụla na okenye. Ọ na-abịa New Year ekele na chọrọ nke obi ụtọ na-enye ihe niile. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, ya anya na-karịsịa na-eche na ụmụ ọzọ.

Akụkọ nke Santa Claus na-amalite na oge immemorial, si akụkọ ifo oge ochie ndị Slav. Ma ọ na-chere na onye na-eche na ọ bụ na mbụ a ọma dibịa afa, na-eweta ọṅụ. Dị nnọọ iche. Slavic ụzọ nke Santa Claus - Santa Snow, Karatchoun, Studenets, Treskun, Winter Road, Jack Frost - bụ aka ike, na-agbalị ifriizi ndị izute na ụzọ. Na àgwà kwupụta ụmụaka a bụ ụdị - na-ebu na akpa ... Ọ bụghị na o nyere onyinye, na o nwere amanyeghị, izere nsogbu. Nke ahụ bụ ebe fun ekpe - eme snowmen. N'eziokwu, n'ihi na anyị na nna nna ha, ha nọ na arụsị e sere chi nke oyi. Na biakwa obibia nke Christianity mbụ mmụọ nke Winter ẹnịm ke ndiife ifo.

Naanị na narị afọ nke 19, Frost, Frost Ivanovich na ndị ọzọ na ihe odide nke akụkọ ifo malitere nọchiri anya, ọ bụ ezie na ekwe, ma mma kere eke. Obiọma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-utịp na umengwụ na iwe - ahụhụ. Odoevskogo Akụkọ nke Frost Ivanovich - na nke ahụ bụ ebe ke Santa Claus!

Christmas Santa Claus

Na 80s nke narị afọ nke 19 na a Ụbọchị Ekeresimesi, n'ịgbaso ihe nlereanya nke mba Europe ẹkebuanade onye a na-akpọ Nna Christmas (ma ọ bụ Santa Yule). N'ebe a, o mere ka onyinye-agọzi ụmụ ezi omume nile na afọ. Ma, n'adịghị ka Santa Claus, ọ bụ senti na mgbe nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na okpukpe. Na n'ime ime obodo na-adịghị ama ihe ọdịdị ya wee na-eme ememe Nsọ Nri Anyasị, dị ka iso - na ịgba afa na carols.

Ma ọha na eze na-maara Santa Claus kemgbe 1910. Na nyeere a Christmas kaadị. Akpa enye ama ese na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha uwe gbadaruru, n'okpuru agba nke oyi. On ya isi e sere okpu nke otu na agba ka Santa yi ọkụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ na uwe. Mkpa àgwà ígwè anwansi mkpisi nchupu na onyinye.

History of Santa Claus n'oge Soviet oge

Mgbe abịa ike, ndị Bolsheviks malitere ibuso "okpukpe stof". Na 1929, ọ amachiele ememe nke Christmas dị ka okpukpe ezumike. O doro anya na Santa Claus na Christmas osisi na-dara nke amara. Ọbụna akụkọ ifo e ghọtara site aghụghọ, bu n'obi ikpuchi isi nke ọha mmadụ.

Ọ bụ nanị na 1935 na ịgba akwụkwọ nke Stalin nyere iwu nke Komsomol nke ememe nke New Year. Gwara iji hazie a Christmas osisi maka ụmụaka kama tupu revolutionary Christmas. E kwuru na nke a bụ oké fun n'ihi na ụmụ nke ndị ọrụ na nkịtị, onye mbụ nwere ike na-ele anya na anyaụfụ na ụmụ ndị ọgaranya ntụrụndụ.

The atụ nke osisi Krismas agbanweela, kwa. Ọ bụ a ego, ọ bụghị a okpukpe ezumike. Kama nke Star nke Bethlehem na n'elu nke mara mma ọhịa udo red ise kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando. Nna Christmas ka bụ ezi nna nna, na-eweta onyinye. Enye ama aka Russian Na, Bilie ya ọ hụrụ n'anya na nwa nwa, na Snow Nwata nwaanyị.

Olee Santa Claus ghọrọ a nna nna

Ya mere, anyị kwubiri na ebe Santa Claus pụtara. Nwata nwaanyị na-esote ya pụtara ihe e mesịrị. Na Old Slavonic akụkọ ifo, ọ dịghị ihe gosiri nke enyi anyị nna nna.

The oyiyi nke Snow Nwata nwaanyị e chepụtara site dere Alexander Ostrovsky. Na ya akụkọ, ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Nna Frost, bụ onye bịara na ndị mmadụ, dọọrọ mmasị music. Mgbe ọdịdị nke opera site Rimsky-Korsakov si The Snow Nwata nwaanyị aghọọla nnọọ ewu ewu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ pụtara na aji-osisi, ma site na ya onwe ya, na-enweghị a Santa Claus.

Na 1937, na osisi na Moscow House of Trade ịlụ n'ihi na oge mbụ Nwata nwaanyị ga-eme ọnụ na nna nna ya. Transforming ya si a nwayi, na nwa nwa bụ n'ihi na-eji obi ụtọ girl ma ọ bụ a nnọọ nwa agbọghọ bụ nso ụmụ, n'ihi na onye na-eme ndokwa ememe.

Ebe ọ bụ na Nwata nwaanyị esokwa Santa Claus na bụla ememe Afọ Ọhụrụ, ọtụtụ mgbe ọ bụ ya na bụ ya onye ndú. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Gagarin ụgbọelu mgbe ụfọdụ elkah kama Nwata nwaanyị na-egosi ... ihe Astronotu.

Helpers nke Santa Claus

Akụkọ nke Santa Claus na-adịbeghị anya emelitere na ọhụrụ peeji nke. Na mgbakwunye na Snow Nwata nwaanyị, na ezi New Year anwansi-ekere òkè na ọhụrụ akụkọ-akụkọ odide. Ka ihe atụ, Snowman, pụtara na akụkọ ifo ebube ụmụ edemede na cartoonist Suteeva. O wee na-aga n'ime oké ọhịa maka Christmas osisi maka ezumike, mgbe ahụ, mere a ụgbọ ala na onyinye. Anụ ọhịa na-anọkarịrị na-enyere nna nna ya, na ụfọdụ mgbe ụfọdụ na-agbalị iji gbochie mmalite nke New Year ememe. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndapụta apụta okenye-Lesovichki Brothers-Ọnwa ole na ...

E nwere, bụ ebe e nwere Santa Claus, ọ kwagara ụkwụ ma ọ bụ site blizzards nku. Mgbe e mesịrị ya malitere na-anọchi anya na a etikwasị Russian Troika. Na ugbu a na Great Ustyug ẹdude na reindeer - a ezigbo oyi mode nke iga. Ọ nwere ike na ọ bụghị ezigbo mma dibịa afa mba onye ala-agbada ruo North osisi, ịnọgide na Santa Claus!

Mgbe m mụrụ Santa Claus?

Ọchịchọ ịmata ụmụaka chọrọ ịhụ otú ndị agadi Santa Claus. N'agbanyeghị oge ochie Slavic mgbọrọgwụ, nna m ochie bụ ka ezi-eto eto. Nwere ike na-ewere oge a mụrụ ya, onye ahụ nke a akụkọ ifo "Frost Ivanovich" Odoevskogo (1840). Ọ bụ oge mbụ ọ na-egosi ụdị agadi nwoke bụ onye na-enye nwa agbọghọ ịdị uchu na-ata ndị umengwụ. Dị ka nke a version, Santa 174 afọ.

Ma na kwuru Claus akụkọ onye ọ bụla na-abịa, onyinye maka a ezumike adịghị enye. All a ga-abụ nnọọ mgbe e mesịrị, kwupụta ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ nke 19. Ọ bụrụ na anyị iche site na nke a isi, Santa Claus na-adịghị ọbụna 150 afọ.

Ọ bụrụ na Otú ọ dị, na ụbọchị a mụrụ ya na 1935, mgbe otu ugboro ọzọ malitere jide Christmas osisi, mgbe ahụ, Santa na ndokwa obi umeala ncheta - o afọ 80.

Mgbe ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke Santa Claus?

Nke a bụ ajụjụ ọzọ na eju anyị bụ ụmụaka. Mgbe niile, na ha natara onyinye on New Year si, ị na-na-ekele ezi agadi nwoke. Ajụjụ a nwere ike zara kpọmkwem - 18 November. Ọ bụ otú kpebiri umu onwe ha, ị na-ahọrọ dị ka ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke ụbọchị na mmalite nke oyi na n'ala nna nke Santa Claus. Nke a mere na 2005.

Na ugbu a kwa afọ a nnukwu ememme a na ẹkenịmde a na ụbọchị, na nke ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-abata. Nke a Santa Claus si Lapland ugbu a, Pakkaine nke Karelia, Mikulas si Czech Republic na ọbụna Chiskhan nke Yakutia ... Kwa afọ ememe nke akporo kọwakwuru, na-adọta ọhụrụ ọbịa. Ma ọtụtụ ihe, site n'ala nna ha, si Kostroma, ikele Etete ọsọ ọsọ Nwata nwaanyị.

Na ememe na kpọrọ ọbịa si obodo ndị ọzọ. Nke a osote onye nke Santa Claus, ga-abịakwute ụmụ na New Year, na fabulous inyeaka odide. All nke ha na-eche fun ihe. Na mgbede, Santa Claus ọkụ ọkụ na nke mbụ Christmas osisi na ọkwa na mmalite nke nkwadebe maka New Year. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ya na-enyere aka si na a na njem gafee mba na oge ikele niile bi na ya.

Na March, Nna Christmas na-anapụta ya ọrụ Spring-acha ọbara ọbara, na laghachiri n'ụlọ ya. N'ihu ọha ruo mgbe ọzọ ụbọchị ọmụmụ, na ọ dị mgbe ọzọ ga-- ke ndaeyo, na Day nke City. Ma ememme agụnye mpako na-eme ememme, ọtụtụ usoro ihe omume nke ihe, na-agwa banyere Russian North, gụnyere njegharị nke omumu nke Santa Claus.

Ka anyị na-ekwu kpọmkwem otú ochie Santa Claus, ma kelee ya, dee akwụkwọ ozi nke ọma ọchịchọ kwe omume.

Ebe dee?

Ebe nwere ike ibi Santa Claus? Mgbe North osisi? Ma ọ bụ na Lapland, na-esote Santa Claus? Ma ọ bụ, na-ọma, dị ka akụkọ ifo "Frost Ivanovich?"

Address nke Santa Claus mara ọtụtụ nke ọma. Obibi ọ dị na obodo Veliky Ustyug na Vologda mpaghara. E nwere ihe a ebube ụlọ elu wuru maka ya, na-arụ ọrụ ya mail. Nna Christmas ọbụna a paspọtụ n'aka gọvanọ nke Vologda mpaghara. Na ajụjụ nke ụmụ, "ebe ke Santa Claus", ị nwere ike n'enweghị zaa: si Great Ustyug.

Ọ bụrụ na nwa gị chọrọ dee akwụkwọ ozi iji kelee ezi agadi nwoke ụbọchị ọmụmụ, eme ka a chọrọ maka New Year, ihe ya masịrị ya na adịghị ga-efu, n'ihi na ime otú ahụ bụ nanị. Dee adreesị nke Santa Claus: 162390, Russia, Vologda region, Great Ustyug. Mail nke Santa Claus.