Omee Anatoly Solonitsyn: biography, Filmografii na ndụ onwe onye

Anatoly Solonitsyn - ebube na nnọọ maara nke ọma omee nke Soviet sinima. Ọ starred na fim nke banyere ọlaedo Oldies nke USSR. Incredibly nkà, mgbe creatively kpọrọ omee starred ke kasị kpakpando, ma ama na-iconic filmmakers nke oge. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na als na Naumov, Abdrashidovym, Hubenko na Zarkhi, Mikhalkov na Larissa Shepitko Gerasimov na Panfilov. Ole na ole na-eme ihe nkiri nwere ike isi.

ebube nna nna nna

A mụrụ Anotoly Solonitsyn na 1934 na obere obodo nke Belgorod, na Gorky mpaghara. Rhode Solonitsinyh na-anọchi anya ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke Russian ụbụrụ na-aghọ. Great-nna nna - Zahara Solonitsina - akpọ "Vetluga chronicler", ọ hapụrụ ihe ụfọdụ akwụkwọ. Ọ nọgidere na-onwe-Eserese, na-ese na mmanụ na kwaaji. Ọ bụghị naanị na a chronicler, ma Bogomazov, nke ahụ bụ a na-ese, na a kama "nējide onwe." N'ihi na afọ ofufo echiche nke a reorganization nke ala, bụ nke ọ na-akọrọ enyi ya, o wee na-Paris, Zahar Solonitsin a chụpụrụ n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Nchoputa fix Zotov, ọ bụla ụbọchị, ọ gara chọọchị dị Tanshaevo hacked na ya onwe ya n'ọhịa ụzọ, nke e chekwara na-akpọ na, "Zakharov nzọ" ndị mmadụ.

Ndị na-esonụ ndị nnọchiteanya nke intelligentsia usoro

Ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ onye na nwa ya - a mba dọkịta Fedor Solonitsyn. Ọ bụghị ọ bụla n'ógbè dibịa na-ewere na New York hypnotic ọha mmadụ. The dọkịta, bụ ndị nwere a obere onyinye nke n'imeso ndị mmadụ site hypnosis, nwụrụ mgbe ọ gbara afọ 45 na afọ, na-azọpụta ndị obodo si ịba ahụ ọkụ. All ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị dị ike obiọma, dị ka na-eme Anatoly Solonitsyn ndị ascetics: kpam kpam nye a mmasị na-akpata, ha na-ezere iche. Nna ebube ngosi ọrụ Andreya Rubleva anya 50s na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Bogorodskaya eziokwu", mgbe ahụ chọpụtara ya talent na ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Gorky ezi", na mgbe ahụ a mmekorita nke "Izvestia".

The mbụ nzọụkwụ ke eme ọrụ

Anatoly Solonitsyn ọmụmụ aha-ya bu Otto. N'afọ ndị ahụ, ụmụ ha na-akpọkarị site mba ọzọ aha: internationalism bụ ewu ewu. Ma ọdịnihu nke ama omee aha ya bụ kpọmkwem na nsọpụrụ nke Otto Schmidt, isi nke pola njem. Na mgbe ahụ German aha e jikọtara ha na ndị Nazi, na nwa na-enweghị jụrụ na-akpọ ya Anatoly, ọ bụ ezie na a paspọtụ a, ọ nọgidere ruo mgbe ebighị ebi Otto. Amu amu arụmọrụ Anatoly bịara nwee mmasị Frunze, ebe nna-ya e zigara. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na n'azụ, nwa okoro ahụ oru na ọpụrụiche toolmaker, na a ọhụrụ obodo, Anatoly bụ na 9 ọkwa, na na-na-arụsi a egwuregwu gburugburu. Na mma ọ tụgharịrị na ọ kpọrọ ndị egwú dị iche iche oru nke obodo. Na nrọ nke ịghọ ihe omee na-eto siri ike.

Sverdlovsk "Alma Mater" na mmalite nke ọkachamara ọrụ

Mgbe ị na-agụ banyere ihe ndị kasị ukwuu artists a natara na prestigious mepere nkiri mahadum na ikpe "eru", ị na-amalite bụchaghị na-eche banyere iru eru nke nhọrọ kọmitii. Mgbe atọ jụrụ ya Solonitsyn Anatoliy Alekseevich afọ ole na ole, o nyere a mụtara nkà ụmụ akwụkwọ. The atọ kụrụ afọ n'ala iji abanye GITIS Solonitsyn amanye gaa Sverdlovsk. Iji ghara ida afọ ọzọ, Anatoly ọma gafere ule na studio na Sverdlovsk Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri, nke meghere. Mgbe ya ẹkụre omee na-anọgide na Sverdlovsk Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Ebe a, n'obodo a, ọ na-ya mbụ, ma isi ọrụ na obere film Gleb Panfilov. Egosipụta "Ileba nke Kurt Clausewitz" bụ a film mpụta mbụ nke na-eto director nke Sverdlovsk film studio. Ọ dabara na mbụ director, onye zutere omee Anatoly Solonitsyn bụ ihe magburu onwe Gleb Panfilov.

On ụzọ starring ọrụ

Na isi omee ke okike aka bụ Andrei Tarkovsky. Anatoly n'ihi nke na-akpali ọrụ, na-enweghị oge, gbanwere obodo na-eme ihe nkiri. Wee si na afọ ndị ahụ a oké magazine "Cinema Art", nke bipụtara kwa ọnwa scripts. Solonitsyn agụ "Andrei Rublev" na bugara Moscow. O chere na o nwere ike na kwesịrị-egwu a ọrụ. Ya pụrụ iche na nke kwesịrị ekwesị na nke a, anya, na talent bụ ndị kwenyesiri nnọọ ike Tarkovsky e agbapụ ya mkpa, kama na-ama mma Stanistlava Lubshina na director wee megide ihe niile Arts Council. Iji ẹbọhọ adịbeghị anya obi abụọ banyere correctness nke oke, Andrei Tarkovsky tụgharịa ka ndị ọkachamara na nkà oge ochie na ajụjụ, nke iri abụọ eme ihe nkiri, photos nke o nyere, ọtụtụ, na ha, na-agbanwe agbanwe na ihe oyiyi Andreya Rubleva. Azịza ya olu - Anatoly Solonitsyn. Filmografii ya ọtụtụ 46 na njedebe nke ndụ mara mma ọrụ kpuwere nke abụọ a, unmatched mgbe ọ bụla ọzọ film ọrụ.

Arụ ọrụ na A. Tarkovsky

The film e wepụtara na 1966, me Solonitsyn n'ụwa nile ama. Andrei Tarkovsky ka kacha mma mba ọzọ film onye e ọdịda nke Finnish film enọ 'Jussi'. Anyị na-ama kwuru na ndị ogbenye, ndị na-emezughị ọrụ omee bụghị ya - O nnọọ nkà na nwere ọrụ. Ma na ncheta e dere ede na Nkume ili Solonitsyn ẹwụtde ke image of Andrei Rublev. Ọrụ a gbanwere ọrụ nke onye na-ese echiche na ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere okpukpe. Maka onye nduzi, ọ ghọrọ onye na ụdị mascot - Anatoly mgbe starred ya niile na fim ma e wezụga "Agụụ", nke ruru ka oria Solonitsina isi ọrụ na-egwuri Oleg Yankovsky. Ọbụna na "Mirror" omee e aku akpan mepụtakwara maka ya ọrụ nke guzo n'akụkụ. Ọ dị mkpa gosi ọrụ ahụ na fim nke ya arụsị. O kere kwesịrị ncheta oyiyi nke Dr. Sartorius na film "Solaris" (1972) na onye dere na "Stalker" (1979).

ọkacha mmasị na-ede akwụkwọ

Solonitsyn biri a obere ndu ya - O naanị 47 afọ. Ọ bụ nnọọ eziokwu, kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi, n'eziokwu nwoke, zuru okè na onye òtù ọlụlụ, a mma nwa agbọghọ na a oké ịkpa ọchị, na eziokwu, na Chekhov si nkọwa okwu, Russian intelligentsia. Favorite dere ọ bụ Dostoevsky. Iji mezuo ọrụ nke na-ede akwụkwọ na-emezughị mmegharị nke "onye iberibe", omee dị njikere nwere ịchọ mma ịwa. Mgbe Tarkovsky jụrụ ya onye ọ ga-emecha na-egosi ihu nke Fyodor Mikhailovich, Solonitsyn kwuru na mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe a ọrụ, ọ na-adịghị onye ga-egwu na ọ dịghị mkpa. Na na 1980 ọ na-egwuri a n'ezie hụrụ n'anya ochie na film "26 Days na Life of Dostoevsky" by Aleksandra Zarhi. The ọrụ akwụ ya "Silver bear" na "Berlinale".

nkiri ogbo

Anatoly Solonitsyn, onye biography agbanweela nnọọ mgbe ọrụ nke Andrei Rublev na n'anya na Andrei Tarkovsky, ọ na-aghọ, na mmetụta, a nkiri omee. Ikpeazụ ya egwuregwu ọrụ bụ Hamlet, haziri na Lenkom niile ahụ Andrei Tarkovsky. Nke a ọrụ Solonitsin keere December 1976. Ọ jere ozi na ejije ekiri fim na Moscow, Leningrad, Sverdlovsk, Minsk, Novosibirsk, na Tallinn. Na na na ọnọdụ ụfọdụ agaghị echefu echefu ihe oyiyi e kere. E wezụga n'elu Hamlet nkiri omume bụ ọrụ ke play site Leonid Andreyev, "Ọ na-ego n'anya na-ama ụra," haziri site Arseniem Sagalchikom. N'ihi ya AA Solonitsyn na ịbụ kpaliri Tallinn.

Arụ ọrụ na ndị ọzọ nduzi

Na nkiri, ọ bụ ihe kasị mma nke ọrụ ya na fim Gleba Panfilova "Ọ dịghị Ụzọ Site Fire" na Nikita Mikhalkov na film "Mgbe Home Otu ala ọzọ". N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ọ na-egwuri Larisa Shepitko na "ebe e si agbago" na Alekseya Germana na "atule na ụzọ." Mara mma e gburu site na ọrụ ha na "Pansy Road" na Gerasimovsky "ịhụnanya nke mmadụ." A iche iche niche nke ọrụ ya na fim Vladimir Shamshurina "Na azure steppe", filmed 1969. Ọ bụghị eziokwu na ọ na-egwuri a oké ọrụ Cossack Ignata Kramskogo, na na na set nke a, ọ dara ọrịa na-oyi baa. Ichegbu onwe ọrụ, Anatoly wee kpakpando bụghị natara, na na ekemende ada ka ọdachi - ọrịa cancer akpa ume.

The ikpeazụ isi ọrụ

Omee Anatoly Solonitsyn, onye biography bụ na ndị a afọ juru ịhụnanya na mmasị na-arụ ọrụ, ahụ ike ha na-akwụghị ukwuu anya. Ogo nke nleghara anya na ọrịa mụtara site na mberede. Na 1981, ọ starred na B. Abdrashidova na film "Kwụsị ụgbọ okporo ígwè". Na akụkọ nke ya dike nta akụkọ Malinin-agba ịnyịnya na a ịnyịnya. The omee anọghị na sadulu, mgbe ada merụsịrị echifịa obi. N'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, mgbe anya ịchọpụta ọrịa cancer akpa ume, na First Medical Institute, ebe omee E bugara, chọpụtara na metastatic mgbasa ugbua na spain, na usoro ike-akwụsị. The ọrụ a film na-aghọ ikpeazụ ịrịba film ọrụ. N'otu 1981 A. Sodonitsyn ọ natara aha Ùgwù Artist nke RSFSR.

Ọrịa na ọnwụ

Ukwuu siere ọrịa na ozi ọma na film "Agụụ" ama ewepu ya arụsị na Italy, na chọsiri ike inweta ọrụ nyere Oleg Yankovsky. Ọzọkwa, A. Tarkovsky ahụghị ma ike ma na oge ikwu goodbye na ya na-anwụ anwụ "ọtụmọkpọ", ezie na o biri na gburugburu. Anatoly nyere iwu wepụ Eserese si mgbidi Tarkovsky. E nwere okwu na a nwoke mgba okpuru a na enyi, egbula ndida n'ala nna ha. Ma o doro anya na, ụfọdụ ihe ndị mmadụ na-na echiche dị otú ahụ dị ka iguzosi ike n'ihe na orure. omee ọrịa malitere inwe ọganihu, ma ọ nwụrụ kama, na-enweghị na-ata ahụhụ egwu ihe mgbu - o kpagbuo ya porridge, nke nurse nri ya. Lie omee na Vagankovsky na-eli ozu.

Personal ndụ

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1982 na ndụ nke a amamihe arahụ Anatoly Solonitsyn. Personal ndụ nke ihe omee bụ ọ na-erughị jupụta karịa okike. Anatoly lụrụ ugboro atọ. Nke abụọ alụmdi na nwunye, omee nwere a nwa, Larissa, nke kemgbe 2014 arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke Cinema Museum. Nwa Alex, a mụrụ na nke-atọ di na nwunye, na mbụ emeghị ihe nna ya nzọụkwụ. Ma ugbu a ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-emepụta fim. Ya mere okike usoro ndị eze na-aga n'ihu. Fate Logunov ama kọwara na-arụ ọrụ nke nwanne ya nke nta, onye dere Alekseya Solonitsyna, nke a na-akpọ "The Story of Big Nwanna."