Openwork embroidery maka Beginners: ngwá, photos

A narị afọ gara aga, ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla n'ụlọ nwere a ego, nke e mma na openwork embroidery. Photos ke ibuotikọ, rue niile amara na nghọta nke filigree art.

Gịnị bụ openwork?

Mgbe niile, ndị inyom nọ na-achụ-ọdudu-ákwà. Ọ na-e si akpa nkume pel na chaplet, cross-stitch, hemstitch, na ojiji nke ọlaedo na ọlaọcha eri, lace. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ na enweghi ike iji ihe nke oge ụfọdụ nke usoro na-echefu. Ma, otu ụdị craft bụghị nanị ẹnịm ta, ma-arụ sara mbara ezu ewu ewu n'etiti crafts ndị hụrụ, na oge a na fashionistas. Nke a openwork embroidery.

General ndokwa

Hemstitch (stitch) Ọ na-anọchi anya transverse seams na anụ ahụ nke na mbụ e bee ma ọ bụ wetara a ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke filaments mere ndokwa na one direction. The ákwà na-eji maka nke a Usoro ga nwere a Ọdịdị nke nke ga-ngwa ngwa akwusila na filament. Mgbagwoju na mgbagwoju anya ikpa ga-egbochi kwesịrị ekwesị anụ ahụ nkwadebe maka ọrụ.

Openwork embroidery - oge ochie ụdị-ọdudu-ákwà, extant. Nke a na ụdị nkà anaghị achọ pụrụ iche usọ, nakwa dị ka akwa akwa ma ọ bụ embroidery igwe. Ndị isi ihe - bụ ịnọgidesi ike n'ihe, ziri ezi na a nnukwu ọkọnọ nke ndidi.

Gịnị nwere ike mma openwork?

Ya mere pụọ ụkpụrụ bụghị naanị Uwe, ndị ikom na ndị inyom na Chiefs, uwe ụmụaka, n'olu, cuffs, uwe elu nwanyị, ma ihe ndina linen, hankachif, tablecloths, akwa nhicha, akwa nhicha.

Kasị tech akwa maka frayed - linen, batiste, silk, kwaaji ma ọ bụ owu kwaaji.

Ngwaọrụ na eri

Eri na-ahọrọ dabeere na anụ ahụ njupụta eji owu ukwu № sitere na site 10 ruo 120. № eri eji №№ 60-80, maka Ntụ ezi akpa ume na nsụkọrọ - abụọ na eri nọmba. Ma ụdị nke na-akpa ákwà nwere ike mma floss, apịaji ọtụtụ ugboro. Non-ọkọlọtọ ngwọta - si njikere anụ ahụ sere na eri, na mgbe na-eji ha mepụta ihe nlereanya. Agba imecha-ọdudu-ákwà họrọ na ndabere nke ya pans na mmasị. Si ngwaọrụ mkpa obere nkọ mkpa na agịga maka embroidery nke kwesịrị ekwesị ọkpụrụkpụ.

Olee otú na-elekọta ihe ya na a ụkpụrụ?

Embroidery (hemstitch) ọ bụghị nanị na-achọ ịkpachara anya nchekwa, ma na-ekwesị na-elekọta. Kpara ihe-asa aka gị na mmiri ọkụ, na mgbe igwe saa bụ mma iji ndị siri okirikiri. N'ihi na ukwuu nchekwa nke ngwaahịa na-etinye na a pụrụ iche akpa. Stroking kpara ebe mma site a mkpa dee mmiri ákwà (fere fere), na ịpị ígwè si n'elu maka 1-2 sekọnd. Gbalịa ka ụgbọala ígwè azụ na-apụta iji zere deformation nke embroidery.

Ndị a dị iche iche frayed

All iche iche nke aka-embroidery na hemstitches rụrụ na ndabere nke isi usoro. Simple openwork bụ a nkịtị aka-onuete, nke eji-anọchibido n'ọnụ nke akwa nhicha, tablecloths na akpa. N'ime afọ iri gara aga, ndị onuete ka mutated ma na-openwork "ahịhịa". N'ihi na ugbu Weld nke ákwà ga-wetara nke ogologo eri na-etolite a warara na 3-5 mm dum. Ebe ọ bụ na hemstitch dụkọta enweghị otu eriri, ọ dị mkpa idozi na-arụ ọrụ eri.

Olee otú Ịnọ ná Ntụkwasị Obi na eri?

Nke a nwere ike mere na ụzọ abụọ, nke mbụ nke nke kwesịrị ekwesị ka ngwá openwork embroidery nke mere na eri, apịaji ugboro abụọ: na anya nke a agịga na eri na nsọtụ apịaji abụọ uzo, na kpụrụ na nsọtụ ọzọ nke loop makụọ chọrọ nọmba nke eri mkpa ike a ahịhịa. Mgbe ahụ wetara site na akaghị nke agịga na-arụ ọrụ eri.

Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji nke abụọ usoro - a otu embroidery eri, na ebe a na-dị iche iche. Maka idozi na-arụ ọrụ eri (dịrị gaba n'ime ebe PH) dị mkpa na-eme n'ọdịnihu ahịhịa fanye agịga na mgbe ahụ, na-apụ apụ site na ákwà onu site 1-2 filament ịdọrọ ya. Atụtụ chọrọ ego nke free agịga ákwà filaments (dịrị gaba n'ime ebe HT), na-etinye loop RN counterclockwise na contractible ejide ya aka ekpe PH. Na-mma, mkpa ka ị ọzọ akaghị. Anyị na-ewebata a atọ stitch na-ezighị ezi n'akụkụ nke agịga kere NT na-ebipụta na n'ihu n'akụkụ. Ọzọkwa ịghọta agịga HT otu ego dị ka na-adịgide adịgide, nke abụọ ahịhịa bụ kemwepu na ikesiike ya.

Mma na n'usoro frayed na-adabere na ihe hà ọnụ ọgụgụ nke filaments maka brushes na otu stitch n'ogologo. Iji openwork embroidery e ewepụghị, igba agịga, si na nsọtụ nke warara, abụọ yarns, nakwa dị ka n'itinyekwu onye na n'aka ekpe nke ahịhịa ókè. N'oge embroidery RN mkpa sere onwe m elu.

Si mfe mgbagwoju

Hemstitch "Simple kọlụm"

Contractible yarns na otu akụkụ prodernutoy track ákwà. The oyiyi nke "ahịhịa", na mgbe ahụ na ịda mbà na otu na eri na-abụghị n'akụkụ. Nweta na ogidi, tapered na abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị hara nhatanha rụrụ openwork ndokwa 5 na-wetara filaments na filaments nke ha ka ha "ahịhịa" arịgo 4. Ọ bụrụ na hemstitch emi odude ke cross ọnọdụ, na eri 5 ga-ahapụ na kọlụm, na mkpa ka sere 4.

Hemstitch "Style na gbawara n'etiti"

The elu onu nke kọlụm na-rụrụ dị ka na aga na ụkpụrụ, ma ọnụ ọgụgụ filaments na kọlụm ga-ọbụna.

The ala onu nke kọlụm mkpa ka ị dọpụtaara frayed uzo nke n'akụkụ ọkara Ogwe. Na ọzọ okwu, ọ na-"kewaa" na abụọ ọ bụla kọlụm. Nke a na Usoro bụ na ọdabara warara frayed.

Frayed kpara na ndabere nke

Hemstitch "ùkwù"

Nke a na-rụrụ n'elu a hemstitch "mfe kọlụm", nke kwesịrị 1-2 cm obosara ma ọ bụ karịa. Arụ ọrụ na eri na-agba site na center nke frayed, Anam Udeme na bunches nke 2-3 kọlụm. The mkpi abụọ ma ọ bụ anọ na ogidi nweta ụkpụrụ "ùkwù". "Bug" na-mkpi nke atọ ogidi. RN na-eme ka a akaghị counterclockwise, anyị na-amalite na agịga n'okpuru ụgbọala na ikesiike. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na ejikọta eri ghara sag mgbe tightening akaghị. Ya mere mbụ erughị ala gbalaga megide embroidery, na n'iru unit ndakpọ. Snopiki Enwere ike ikpokọta ọ bụla ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ogidi. Nke a na usoro a na-eji mgbagwoju hemstitch.

Hemstitch "Ewu"

Ọ na-anọchi anya pairing ogidi: abụọ n'akụkụ njikọ, mgbe ahụ, n'elu, mgbe ahụ, n'okpuru, na nke atọ na kọlụm na elu. Iji njikere ogidi tightness dị mkpa ka ịgbakwunye ọhụrụ otu, ka ọ bụla n'ime ha e jikọọ abụọ n'akụkụ ndị.

Na ijikọta kọlụm abụọ n'elu, RN ga-eme ka loop counterclockwise si n'elu na ala. The agịga na-etinyere n'ime kpụrụ loop site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri, atụtụ contractible n'out oge RN na ogidi.

Na ijikọta kọlụm abụọ n'okpuru, na eri ga-eme a loop si ala elu na a malite direction.

Mgbe tightening na noose, agịga na-arụ ọrụ na eri ga-wetara tinyere frayed nri. Nke a ga-enye gị a mara mma loop, na RN na ọzọ nzọụkwụ embroidery bụ na-ezighị ezi n'akụkụ.

Ọkaibe mnogoryadovye frayed

Embroidery hemstitch "openwork ntupu" mejupụtara abụọ akụkụ: mbụ dụkọta "otu kọlụm" 2-3 cm n'obosara, na n'elu ya - "ewu" 2 usoro: elu na ala. Mgbe nke abụọ n'ahịrị òkè posts, n'otu n'ihu n'usoro. Ịhapụ na abụọ n'ahịrị, abụọ abụọ "ewu" ke akpa n'usoro, anyị nweta sara mbara Merezhko clothesline. Na-eru n'ime oghere kpụrụ dum na-enwu gbaa rịbọn ma ọ bụ ịkpa, itinye uwe ma ọ bụ bedclothes ọhụrụ anya.

Ụkpụrụ "Tangled frayed"

Nke free ákwà yarns asụla mkpa ogidi 3-4 nke eri, na-akpụ a "kọlụm". Ichebe nri n'etiti mịpụtara-oké kpara akpa yarn, gafere site kọlụm abụọ. Stringing agịga abụọ n'akụkụ kọlụm, chee ya na ala elu na nke abụọ nke na iri ọrụ ya n'elu mbụ wrapping.

Ugboro abụọ kpaa frayed rụrụ na 4 ogidi. Interlace ụzọ abụọ 1 na nke 3, 2 na 4 na-strung na agịga 1 na 3 Ogwe, 2 na-agafe n'okpuru agịga na jikọọ ha na a ụzọ "entwined frayed." Mgbe ahụ kere eri counter-strung na 2 na 4 okporo osisi, stranding ha n'otu ụzọ ahụ.

About okokụre tent frayed

Modern needlewomen modernized Usoro dị ka hemstitch. Embroidery beaded Uwe, openwork abawanye, ya anya mara na nụchara anụcha. Iji njikere mere tent maka embroidery, ọbụna novice ukwu ga-ike a ezi masterpiece nke-ọdudu-ákwà.

Openwork beaded embroidery

The set na-agụnye a panel ntekwasa na a na agba ụkpụrụ, nke na-adịghị agwụ na asacha ma ọ bụ itucha, nakwa dị ka ntụziaka maka akpa. The atụmatụ na nke ị chọrọ iji lelee, a na-emi odude ke workpiece Uwe, na akara nke dị mkpa beaded okooko osisi. Mgbe decorating ogwe na-ebipụ si na nwoke akụkụ uwe (n'ihu, azụ, ogwe aka, wdg) na stapled. Mgbe nsogbu na-arụ ọrụ na chaplet nwere ike icho mma workpiece floss.

The set nke "Hemstitch: beadwork" nwere ike na-agụnye họrọ na oghere chaplet. Iwu a set nke embroidery site ụfọdụ online echekwa, ị ga-iche-ezipụta na paragraf na-ekwu.

cross stitch

Na mgbakwunye na na mbụ kọwara, bụkwa ihe na-akpali set nke "Hemstitch: cross-stitch." Ebe a obere dị iche iche mejupụtara: owu kwaaji "Aida" nọmba 14 ọcha na agba atụmatụ na obohnacheniyami, setịpụrụ chọrọ eri floss, agịga na ntụziaka.

Anya na-atụ egwu, ma aka na-eme

Iji nna Usoro kọwara, na mgbakwunye na nke nkwadebe nke a họọrọ nke ọma ngwá ọrụ maka ọrụ, mkpa ka ị na-agụ nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka na-arụ isi dị mfe onuete. Ịghọta nke a, na openwork embroidery maka beginners ị gaghị na-esiri ike. Cheta: ọ bụla ụkpụrụ na-mgbe na-egbu site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri.

1. Iji nweta gị onwe gị ahụmahụ mbụ nke embroidery frayed, ị ga-akpa na-ahọrọ ndị na-akpa ákwà. Mma ojiji nke owu si ya, dị nnọọ ezu sere a na eri.
2. Mgbe ahụ na ákwà ewepụtụ ya bụ a obere mbepụ ogologo banyere 2-3 cm.
3. Dabere na ụkpụrụ nke anụ ahụ na eri Anam Udeme si na isi, iji tuwizas.
4. Urụk na-wetara ọnụ n'ùkwù n'ùkwù nke 6-8 iberibe. Ị nwere ike na-na-erughị mgbe ogidi ga-ọzọ aghụghọ ma mara.
5. Mgbe ọ gụchara na mkpi nke elu na nke ala e nyere ahịrị, gafere abụọ n'akụkụ nnukwu osisi, akpụ a "ahịhịa". Site na center nke ọ bụla "ahịhịa" ga-abụrụ-ebe RN.

openwork embroidery usoro bụ ruru nnọọ eru bụghị nanị ahụmahụ craftswomen, ma debuting agịga inyom. Na isi bụ ndị dị mfe aghụghọ i nwere ike iji na-atụgharị dull na mee ihe na a ọrụ nkà.