Ọrịa nke na nkọlọ

N'agbanyeghị na ndị dị mfe (ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ) Ọdịdị nke ahụ na nkọlọ, ọ rụrụ dị oké mkpa ọrụ. Site isi atụmatụ na-agụnye nnyefe nke a akpụ nri na afo site na digestive tract.

Abụrụ ọrịa nke na nkọlọ nwere ike gafee mfe na anatomical mpaghara na ya nso. Next ka ahụ ahụ mere ndokwa dị otú ahụ dị oké mkpa akụkụ nke ahụ mmadụ, dị ka ndị carotid akwara, na aorta, na pleura, oghere eji ekunye ume, na ndị ọzọ. Ke adianade do, ịwa ahụ na ya akporo ukwu ịghọta site siri ike inweta ya. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ esophageal ọrịa ndị dị ka peptic ọnyá afọ ma ọ bụ achalasia, na-emeso site physiotherapy, nri ma ọ bụ ọgwụ. Ọ ga-kwuru na taa na-adọta dọkịta na-awa rụrụ naanị na ikpe nke oké mkpa.

The kasị oké ọnụ usoro instrumental ọmụmụ na ihe omume nke esophageal ọrịa a na-atụle ga- X-ray nyochaa. Na nke a, ọrịa loo a akpụ dị iche gị n'ụlọnga nke na-ekpughe na contours nke ahụ ahụ na-eso ya peristalsis. X-ray nnyocha a rụrụ na oblique projections nke ahụ, n'ihi na eziokwu na mgbe e bụ kpọmkwem ntule radiographic ịdọ ndò nke na nkọlọ na onyinyo nke mediastinum. The kwụ ọnọdụ nke onye ọrịa nwere ike ọzọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi ịtụle okwu, diverticulosis na polyps ahu.

Ọrịa nke na nkọlọ, na-emekarị so a mmetụta nke jupụtara n'ime ya, nrụgide ma ọ bụ izu ezu nke sternum. Ọzọkwa, e nwere dysphagia, ihe mgbu, regurgitation na belching. Oké nke oké, ụkwara, hiccups, nrekasi obi ma ọ bụ ọbara na-agba ime obere ugboro ugboro.

Mgbe dysphagia siri na-elo na bolus ije nke nri site na nkọlọ na akpịrị. N'ihi isi ike ndị a na e nwere ihe mgbu. nri na-egbu oge nwere ike mere site emeghasịkwa (idem emem) nke Akwara ụda, guzobere cicatricial constriction germinating akpụ ma ọ bụ mpụga mkpakọ nke na nkọlọ. Ejide nri wutere ahụ mgbidi, na-eme mkpakọ nke n'akụkụ mediastinal akụkụ, plexuses na akwara Kporo.

The omume nke ihe mgbu nwere ike na-metụtara ndị a siri ike cardiospasm, kansa ọnya, ma ọ bụ peptic ọnyá afọ nke na nkọlọ.

Belching nwere ike-erukwa na onye ahụ dị mma. Ọ bụ n'ihi na ingestion nke ikuku n'oge nri oriri. Ọtụtụ mgbe ilo buru ibu nke ikuku na-ahụkarị nke mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ site na neurosis. gastric hypersecretion akpata belching na acidic ọdịnaya.

Mgbe esophageal vomiting na igbo nwere ata ata emeso naanị na imi na asu nri. Vomiting nwere ike ime mgbe ekwe, mbịne ya n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ kehoraizin ọnọdụ nke ahu.

Mgbe atụba ozu na conductive acidic gastric ọdịnaya emee pyrosis (sensashion nke ọkụ na okpomọkụ).

Education esophageal-tracheal ma ọ bụ esophageal-bronchial fistula bụ n'ihi ihe etuto ma ọ bụ a akpụ nke na nkọlọ.

Ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ metụtara na varicose-ọchịchị ndọtị (imeju imeju, ubara mgbali na portal-usoro ọchịchị), onya na conductive ahụ ma ọ bụ disintegrating akpụ. N'ihi ya, e nwere a ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe na gwụrụ.

N'ọnọdụ ilo ọrịa, n'ihi na mgbochi nke ibelata na n'ichihịa mgbe ndinọ probing chemical Burns nke na nkọlọ. Nke a na Usoro na-anọchi anya a igbochi aru na roba-eme Nchoputa Banyere. Ekpebi ogo esophageal ibelata na-emepụta mgbe X-ụzarị. Probing na-contraindicated na ọrịa na oké egwu ọnọdụ. Contraindications na necrotizing esophagitis (oké mbufụt) nakwa dị ka nsogbu n'ụdị ya nkpasu-iwe nwere ezi ọsọ. Na nke a, wepụ ihe nyocha na ekpe metụtara nke ọbara.