Panel-n'ịnyịnya baths na aka ha. Construction nke etiti-and-ọta baths

Dị ka na-ewu residential ụlọ, baths ewu technology-aghọ ndị ọzọ ọnụ na echekwa. The usoro nke precast erection nke okpokolo agba, akpan akpan osisi ụlọ ngwá, bụ taa otu n'ime ndị kasị oké ọnụ ụzọ baths ụlọ. Na nke a technology, a otutu uru, otu nke na-agba nke na-ewu, anwụ ngwa ngwa na affordability. Ọ ga-adị ka n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ bath prefabricated panel nnọọ ike nwere àgwà a chọrọ maka n'ikuku nke mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha na usoro. Ma na nke a, ndị na-ewu nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ ọrụ na-agu n'onye ezi omume. Ọzọkwa, a dịgasị iche iche nke panel bath oru ga-emepe a ọtụtụ ohere ha ikike ọzọ atụmatụ. Ma iji nweta ihe ndị ha chọrọ N'ihi nwere ike na-na-na ọnọdụ na-esi ọtụtụ oru ngo-a kwadebere, ma na ụlọ na-emeghị mmehie.

Olee otú ịhọrọ a oru ngo?

E nwere ọtụtụ ibiere nke họrọ a oru ngo. Mbụ niile nha na-eme atụmatụ. The ebe kwesịrị dịkarịa ala-eme ka ọ ala-asa otu onye. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-chere na bath ga-eji ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, mgbe ahụ,, ya, na ebe ga-amụba, ma na uzuoku ụlọ, nakwa dị ka na n'akụkụ ebe. Modern aghụghọ nke panel saunas-e izute kasị dị iche iche chọrọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nwe. Technology ụba na modular ewu na-enye ohere ịhụ mmezu nke mgbagwoju oru ngo na ọdọ mmiri, ndụ ụlọ, ọtọ lounges na na. D. N'ezie, ndabara, dị baths nwere na uzuoku, na ụlọ Heating Ụlọ. Ke adianade do, nhọrọ kwesịrị ichebara ụkpụrụ na imewe n'echiche nke oru ngo. Na-adịghị ike mgbe nke ọta bath nnọọ bụ ya Ime Otu. Nanị ụzọ izere banality - ya nyere iwu mmepe nke a kpam kpam ọhụrụ oru ngo ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ha drawings.

Ngwa Asbestos-ciment ntọala

Low arọ na n'ozuzu obi umeala size of panel saunas-ekwe ka ha na-ewu na pie ntọala. Simple technology na ike ga-eji na-arụ ihe ndị bụ isi bụ ntọala maka Asbestos-ciment ọkpọkọ. Nke ikpeazụ ga-enwe a dayameta nke banyere 20 cm, na-jupụta na ihe mix. Nke a na-enye ohere ntọala rụọ a bath ọta nta ka ọ bụla chakoo. Na oké njọ, na nwụnye nwere ike na-nyere na ndị metụtara nwee ume ntupu tube. ọrụ na-amalite na-egwu n'oghere ala omimi nke 1-1.5 m, mgbe nke ala mesikwuru ihe ntọala a kpụrụ site a obere coupler ụdị. Ọzọkwa, primer ẹkenam ọjà, jupụtara na a ngwọta, ájá, na ụwa.

Echichi nke ntọala na mbughari formwork

Iji chebe bath-adabara ntọala shuttering nke mpempe akwụkwọ metal roofing. Gbaa a ndabere ọ bụ omume dị ka ndị na-esonụ ntụziaka:

• Nke metal mpempe akwụkwọ akpọrepu tube, nke ekemende welded ahụ nke mkpọrọ ígwè.
• Akwadebe a oghere na a dayameta ubé ukwuu karịa size nke dapụtara tube.
• Formwork etinyere n'ime onu na a gbanwee dị ka larịị, mgbe nke na-ejuputa na ájá emepụta.
• Mgbe a na ogbo ọ dịkwa ike wụnye nwee ume lattice site na nke nwee ume ọta bath. Nyocha na-atụ aro na a na ụba na-azọpụta imewe nke mmetụta nke ehihie na ala.
• The tube jupụtara ihe ngwa agha - na atọ na bọket.
• Formwork ga-akpọlite n'ọnwụ nke banyere 40 cm site na iji handle-ndokwasa.
• The ọhụrụ wụsara ihe mix na dina formwork. Ndị a na usoro a ga-alternately rụrụ ruo mgbe kacha larịị maka echichi nke ntọala ga-enweta.

Mgbe ihe ngwọta akpatre grabs nwere ike wepu formwork. Ọzọkwa ewu ọta bath nwere ike rụrụ mgbe 15 ụbọchị, ebe kpuchie tupu ntọala burlap ma ọ bụ roofing chere.

Nkwadebe nke ihe maka eku

Ọzọkwa ọrụ ga-eduzi ndị isi nzukọ ọta Ọdịdị bath. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na eku na-kpọkọtara n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ọ bụghị ihe onwunwe ga-adịru a ogologo oge na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Ebe ọ bụ na dum "ọkpụkpụ" zukọtara si osisi, n'ihi na ọ na-achọ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị impregnation na echebe ọrụ. The eziokwu na ọta nwekwara ike ịbụ a bath nke putrefaction Filiks infestation site dịkwa ka usoro ha, ụmụ ahụhụ na na. D. Iji chebe ihe ndị dị otú ahụ phenomena, ọ dị mkpa iji antiseptik mmadụ. Na nke a nkwadebe osisi agwụ. Ọ na-e kwesịrị mmadụ na-amụba na-eguzogide ndị ihe onwunwe n'iru ọku. Karịsịa, n'ihi nzube a iji preparations si ìgwè nke ire ọkụ retardants. Ogidi maka n'okpuru ala waterproofing n'ígwé envelop na-atụ aro na gbochie mmiri absorption usoro osisi.

Wụnye plinth mkpụbelata

Na ọrụ nke na okpuru ulo joists ezigbo ọrụ osisi site na pine agịga na a cross ngalaba na-erughị 20 cm. Njikere-arụnyere na okporo osisi na ntọala ogidi gburugburu perimeta. The ihe onwunwe e mgbe tinyere na nkuku ihe-eji Usoro nke "na polbrevna". Nke ahụ bụ, na otu nke Ogwe dị mkpa na-etolite a ezumike uzo na elu akụkụ na ndị ọzọ na - na ala. Mgbe niile nkuku nkwonkwo ga-ọma ịlele correctness nke na-adịgide adịgide ọnọdụ. Karịsịa mgbe wuru ọta baths na aka ha, na likelihood nke ndị dị otú ahụ na njehie enwekwu. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa iji na-edebe ihe kpọmkwem etoju ekwesị na ịgbasapụ eji a pụrụ iche ngwá ọrụ - n'ihi na ihe atụ, a na-achị. Dub osisi ọnọdụ site na iji a cement slurry ma ọ bụ iji ihe ọzọ eriri igwe n'ụdị roofing waterproofing. Ị nwere ike ahụ na-eji arịlịka eriri ibé na ntọala. The retaining ọcha ga otú banye n'ime ndị isi site dịkarịa ala 10 cm.

Wụnye support ogwe aka

Mgbe n'ịrụ socle nkịtị nwere ike ịmalite echichi nke agba na-akwado. Ha ga-enịm ke nkuku nke bath na ihe ebe ọ na-azọrọ na e ngwaọrụ esịtidem partitions. The ihe onwunwe na-eji bụ otu ihe ahụ, ma ọkpụrụkpụ nke a ga-10 cm. The gwara ka mkpụbelata na-desirably rụrụ site ịcha ma ọ bụ site na metal brackets. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị bath ọta na mmasị njikota mkpọ - na nke a na ọ bụ iji na-etinye na-akwado okwu. Rue n'oge mgbe elu okporo ígwè na-adịghị rụrụ, ogbe ofu naanị na ala.

arịọnụ cantrail

Ọzọkwa arụ ọrụ nwere ike kpasuo ndiiche si vetikal struts kwesịrị mere a ga-enịm iche nwa oge strut. Ha na-n'ịnyịnya ke otu ụzọ dị ka isi na-amị na-akwado, dị nnọọ cant ga-eji na-ezighị ezi cross-ngalaba. The top okporo ígwè na-rụrụ site ntụnyere na ala Ogwe. Ọ na-ekekọtara na mbọ ọ bụ pụrụ iche akụkụ. Ọzọ, setịpụụrụ n'uko arịọnụ. Nhazi maka arịọnụ ibé nwere ike ịbụ dị iche iche. A bath garret ọta-agụnye ojiji nke mgbagwoju owuwu ndị ọzọ mkwado. Ọ ga-abụ na mbụ họrọ inogide na-elu-edu osisi free nke ntụpọ, dị ka ihe ndabere maka dị n'uko kwesịrị ịtụkwasị obi.

panelingi

Iji panelboard bath nọ kacha okpomọkụ, n'etiti support struts ga-merie mkpuchi. Dị ọnụ ala karịa na-eji maka nzube a polystyrene, ịnweta ajị ma odi mfe site na gburugburu ebe obibi na-ekwu. The otu casing nwere ike ịbụ dị iche iche. Ka ihe atụ, i nwere ike iji ihu mbadamba ma ọ bụ plywood. The ihe onwunwe na-kpọgidere ya studs na di ntakiri gaps. Ihe gaps ga-anọkwasị ewu na ụfụfụ ma ọ bụ caulk. Dị ka ndị ji achọ n'isi, ọta bath na-emekarị mmasị ma ọ bụ gbochie ụlọ siding. Onwere, ma ihe na-enye irè mkpuchi na ike a mma oyiyi nke Ọdịdị. Inside saa ga icho mma clapboard. Agbanyeghị, maka uzuoku ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị ihe n'ihi na taa adịghị adị.

Ụlọ ewu na ya cover

The technology nke na-ewu nke panel bath anaghị amachi oke nke na-ewu ụlọ n'elu ụlọ Ọdịdị. Otú ọ dị, ị kwesịrị ị na-enye ohere maka ọnọdụ ihu igwe. N'ihi ya, n'ihi na edere edere mpaghara ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu iji gabled Ọdịdị, nke n'akuku bụ ihe na-erughị 30 degrees. Nke a ga-ebelata ibu na snow cover, nke na oyi na-na ọta bath. Nyocha na-egosikwa na nta roofing bụ ihe ngwọta kasị mma n'ihi na ọ na-ebelata ibu na ntọala na guzoro. Ya mere, si ponderous taịl ga-hapụrụ na ihu ọma nke mpịakọta ihe ma ọ bụ sheeting. Mgbanwe dị n'elu ụlọ nke ngwaọrụ nwere ike ime atụmatụ iji n'uko ka a obibi. Na nke a, iwere bụ ziri ezi tile dị ka a ihe onwunwe na akwa kwes mkpuchi Njirimara.