Perinatal CNS mmebi na nnukwu oge

Perinatal CNS ọrịa - nchoputa na-adịbeghị anya bụ nnọọ nkịtị. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke a pụtara nnukwu ìgwè nke ọgidigi azụ na ụbụrụ ọnya, nke dị iche na mbido na-ebilite n'ihi na oge nke gestation, ọmụmụ na n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke ndụ.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na perinatal CNS mmebi nwere ike mere site na ọtụtụ ihe mere, ọrịa e ji atọ. The nnukwu-adọ amalite n'ọnwa mbụ nke ndụ. Mgbe ahụ na-abịa na mgbake na-adọ, nke, n'aka, na-ekewa n'oge (nke abụọ na nke atọ nke ọnwa) na oge (si ọnwa anọ na otu afọ nke zuru-okwu ụmụ, na ruo afọ abụọ - na preterm). The atọ oge na-akpọ pụta.

Mgbe ọ bụla na ogbo nke perinatal CNS ọrịa ji dị iche iche na-adakarị n'obiọma. Ndị ọkachamara na-mara na ha n'ụdị dị iche iche ọrịamkpokọta (ịgụnye ọrịa mgbaàmà, n'otu a ananu). Ọtụtụ mgbe otu nwa nwere ike a jikọtara ngosipụta nke ọtụtụ ọrịamkpokọta. Na nke a na-enye ohere ikpebi ha ogo nke mmebi ogo, amamihe na-ekenye ọgwụgwọ na ịkọ n'ihu N'ezie nke ọrịa.

Nnukwu oge ji comatose, convulsive, ọbara mgbali-hydrocephalic syndrome, na Central ụjọ usoro ịda mbà n'obi, na ụba ụjọ mpiaji excitability.

Nke ikpeazụ a na-esonyere nwayọọ perinatal CNS mebiri. Ọ na-egosipụta na ụdị jerks, ibelata ma ọ bụ, ọzọ, dịkwuo Akwara ụda, welie na-aghọ nkọ, na-erughị ala na-ehi ụra n'elu, n'ikwe (tremor) na agba aka na ụkwụ, mgbe mgbe, na-eti mkpu n'ihi na ọ dịghị ihe mere.

Central ụjọ usoro ịda mbà n'obi, dị ka a na-achị, bụ ihe e ji mara nke n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke ndụ megide backdrop nke moderately oké unan. Ọ na-e kwuru na ọnụ ke ọrụ, Akwara ụda, na-aghọ nkọ, anam idem emem nke mụrụ nwa ọhụrụ, gụnyere na-elo na-aṅụ ara.

Ná ngwụsị nke ọnwa mbụ nke ịda mbà n'obi wears anya. Mgbe ụfọdụ, o nwere ike-anọchi ihe mụbara excitation.

CNS nkezi ogo e ji dị ka a mebiri nke akụkụ na usoro na-egosi mkpumkpu pigmentation nke anụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi ezughị okè nke ụkpụrụ nke vaskụla ụda, a aghara nke akụkụ okuku ume na ọnụego na obi ọnụego. Ọzọkwa, ahụkarị ndị dị otú ahụ a ọnọdụ bụ eriri afọ dysfunction n'ụdị afọ ntachi, stool ejighị n'aka, flatulence, Ugboro regurgitation.

Ọtụtụ mgbe esonyere ihe ịrịba ama nke nnukwu-adọ nke hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome. Na ọnọdụ a na-ahụrụ na oké ìgwè ọmụmụ na oghere nke ụbụrụ ụbụrụ. Nke a na-eduga ná ụba intracranial nsogbu. E ji mara ihe ịrịba ama nke ọbara mgbali-hydrocephalic syndrome na-amụba size na bulging opu accelerated isi gbaa uru (ọzọ sentimita n'ime izu), ihe dị iche na nke okpokoro isi isi agịga Ma do, Ugboro vomiting, nchegbu, ihe ọhụrụ anya mmegharị (kpọmkwem jitter n'oge mgbatị n'akụkụ anya, elu, ala) - nystagmus.

Oké oké ogo nke nwa ọhụrụ ala ji a nkọ ịda mbà n'obi nke ụjọ na ndị ọzọ na usoro na akụkụ ke ndabere comatose syndrome. Ọ na-kwuru-anọghị nke a ịhazi ọrụ na nsụhọ na ụbụrụ. Na nke a, mkpa ngwa ngwa mberede na-elekọta.

Organic meriri CNS na perinatal ma ọ bụ Natal oge na ná mmalite nkebi nke postnatal development akpata ọrịa uche. A tumadi na-agụnye-eme iberibe. Mental iberibe nwere atọ degrees: imbitsilnost, debility, onye iberibe.