Plum Vengerka Moscow: dịgasị iche iche nkọwa, foto, cultivation, reviews

Na ala, e nwere dịkarịa ala 30 iche plums, dị iche iche anya, uto na nchekwa ọnọdụ. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime umu me breeders nwara a ntu oyi na-eguzogide ma na elu-ekwenye ekwenye osisi. Special ịhụnanya Gardeners enwe Vengerka.

The kasị ahụkarị ụdị bụ:

• Moscow.
• Belarusian.
• Korneevskaya.
• Italian.
• Pulkovo.
• Amazing.
• Donetsk.
• Voronezh.
• Michurinskaya.
• Dike.
• Vulgaris (n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ ugorka).
• Dubovsky.
• Azhanskaya.

Special ntị kwesịrị igbapu Vengerka Moscow. Description nke dịgasị iche iche, foto, na-eto eto na ọnọdụ a na omenala ga-aka amasị ọtụtụ novice na ahụmahụ Gardeners.

Mmalite, wee si ọkwa aha

Plums, mkpụrụ nke ndị yiri nnọọ anya, n'otu a nkịtị aha - Hungarian. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọkà, akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ala nna nke dịgasị iche iche bụ Asia, ebe ọ malitere ya "mmeri March" na mbara ala. Ndị bi n'ókèala ndị Soviet Union kama mbubreyo maara nke a omenala, na-acha odo odo-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha odo odo-ọbara ọbara mkpụrụ me ka ha kpọmkwem Hungary, na nke a bụ n'ihi na aha. Ọzọkwa igbapu Vengerka Moscow ka na-akpọ Tsaritsyn, ma ọ bụ otu nke ochie iche. Ya breeders ada ke 1947 site na oge, na-agbalị na-eto eto ngwakọ maka mkpokọta ugbo n'ime a dịpụrụ adịpụ ruo nke 25 km si Moscow (na European akụkụ nke Russia). Mgbe ahụ seedlings akwacha n'ụlọ (nkịtị) onwe-mịa, ikwenye gbasiri seedlings, nke na-enwe ike n'ịwa elu zaa. Nke a dịgasị iche iche mere na State Register na Central mpaghara, na dịgasị iche iche a na-ewere ebe bụ isi ọkọlọtọ agwaogwa nke Moscow mpaghara.

Ọ anya dị ka a osisi, nkọwa nke iche

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ na-etinye gị na saịtị undemanding na-elekọta a osisi, mgbe ahụ, ndị kasị mma nhọrọ ga-igbapu Vengerka Moscow - nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche, photos mfe aka ịmata ihe ọ dị ka ya. Ya mere, ndị okenye omenala na-agbasa, na ok okpueze, na-enwe ezi * Tụkwasị ụdị. Tụnyere osisi ndị ọzọ, nke a na umu-ewere srednerosloe. Ya elu bụ a kacha nke 3-3.5 mita. Green epupụta nke na-ajụ size, na udi - elongated. Ke adianade do, ọ lekwasịrị anya fruiting alaka buketnye kwa afọ ibu.

Olee otú mkpụrụ akwacha Moscow

The ubi nke mbụ nke piom iche Hungary nke Moscow na-egosi nnọọ mbubreyo - na 6-8 afọ ndụ nke osisi, ma na mkpụrụ osisi na-kegide nnọọ ukwuu. Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta ndị mkpụrụ-aghọ ndị ọzọ na onye ọ bụla na-agafe afọ. Na otu osisi ọ bụ omume na-anakọta ruo 40 n'arọ nke ihe ubi.

Plum Vengerka Moscow iche mkpụrụ osisi nkezi size, ha ibu n'ozuzu esịmde 25 grams, asymmetrical udi, mechie-oval, mgbe ụfọdụ, ovoid. Ke adianade do, mkpụrụ osisi bụ kwesiri ngosi akpọ onuete, emi odude fọrọ nke nta n'etiti. Agba mkpụrụ osisi - violet-bluish ma ọ bụ acha odo odo-acha uhie uhie, darker. Bee nwere onye na-ufiop wax mkpuchi, Ntụ. The pulp si plums nke dịgasị iche iche nke amba odo, mmanụ aṅụ na-acha, na ok, ike ike, ma kemmiri ihe, na a ụtọ-utoojoo uto. Ọkpụkpụ ha oblong-oval. Mkpụrụ osisi chara n'onwe ruo mgbe afọ n'oge okpomọkụ - n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Akụkụ nke akuku na-eto eto

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a ebe akuku ọhụrụ seedlings, kwesịrị iburu n'uche na cultivation nke akwacha plums Moscow adịghị achọ mgbalị na ọnọdụ. Naanị ihe o kwesịrị - bụ ọnụnọ nke okpomọkụ na ìhè. Care bụ fọrọ ọ dị iche iche si ugbo omume ndị dị mkpa n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị na nkume. Ala kasị mma n'ihi na osisi na-ubé alkaline mkpụrụ, ma acidification nke Ona nnọọ ịnabata. Akọwapụta òkè, na-akwụsị gị oke na ntụpọ ebe bụ n'ala rụrụ, na-echebe site oyi drafts nkọ, ọma-ụtọ site na anyanwụ na retains mmiri. Larịị maka akuku na-adịghị adabara ha n'ihi na ha imubanye-oyi ikuku na snow na oyi oge, nke nwere ike ịkpalite usoro zaprevaniya jikọrọ ọnụ. The ezigbo ebe ga-abụ ná mkpọda nke dị n'ugwu, dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-ma ọ bụ n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

Mgbe akuku, na-ala na osisi Kporo mmiri - ọ ga-abụ isi ihe na-kwesịrị ekwesị mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ usoro na osisi ga-ngwa ngwa imeghari ọhụrụ ọnọdụ. Ke adianade do, igbapu Vengerka Moscow-eweta oké ọkọchị, ma na nke a ọ na-adịghị eweta chọrọ ukwuu fruiting. Yet ya n'ime okooko oge - na mgbe ahụ na mkpụrụ ga-amalite ngwa ngwa dịkwuo ha uka.

Ekele ọkwa na-emegharị na fatịlaịza - n'oge kwa afọ na-egwu ala ala na osisi Kporo wụsa humus ma ọ bụ rotted nsị, potassium na site.

Olee otú na-ebu kwachaa

Iji akwacha oké mkpa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na ihe ubi, dị ka osisi ịdị iche iche ubé thickened okpueze. Proper guzobere enhances arụpụtaghị na-ewusi alaka. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka oge na trimming usoro, ma ọ bụ nwere ike imerụ osisi - ọ bụ na-egbu mgbu a anabataghị mwepụ nke Original Mix Ome okenye. Ọ bụrụ na ị ka nwere bee a nnukwu alaka ụlọ ọrụ, mgbe ahụ na ya ebe nwere ike na-etolite a oghere, nke ga-aghọ a ozuzu ala a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pathogenic bacteria na ebe obibi nke pests. Ọ na-ebelata ọgụ na piom.

Ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu 2-3 afọ mgbe akuku-eto eto seedlings na a na-adịgide adịgide n'ebe ebechapu ya kpamkpam obere alaka na-eto n'ala ma n'ime nke okpueze, nakwa dị ka dum basal Ome. Igwu ọma n'aka n'ala ma site na-achọta isi nke ọ bụla nke basal Ome, bee ya. Ọ bụrụ na osisi mebiri emebi ntu oyi, ọ bụ mma na-ahapụ ihe ole na ole ike alaka - n'ọdịnihu nke a nwere ike na-etolite na skeletal Ome ọma.

Pollination akwacha Moscow

Nke a dịgasị iche iche bụ samoplodnye na onwe-ifuru, mgbe nile na-enye ihe ndị magburu onwe owuwe ihe ubi. Ma, ọ ga-enyere budata dịkwuo arụpụtaghị anyị na-atụle plums (akwacha Moscow) pollinators. N'ihi na ndị a na nzube ya bụ omume na-adaa na saịtị Skorospelka red, Greengage ugbo na Tula black piom.

Uru na ọghọm nke iche

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na mkpụrụ nke kọwara iche adịghị iche mbụ uto, ha mma maka ụgbọ njem na ọma nọgidere na-enwe. Mkpụrụ osisi ga-ebuga ihe karịrị anya na ọbụna ịghọrọ nevyzrevshie.

Ọzọkwa igbapu Vengerka Moscow anabata ruo ogologo oge okochi ma na ọrịa na-eguzogide. The naanị drawback bụ enweghị n'oge ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ. Otú ọ dị, n'oge a na osisi breeders na-now na-achọ na-eto eto adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, nke na-eru nke ọtụtụ mbụ ime Gardeners ihe ubi ya.

Aro na reviews nke Gardeners, na-akpali eziokwu

Ọ ga-kwuru na n'ihi akwacha bụ ezigbo prun, na a na-ama ama mara na Hungary na XIX narị afọ. Ha bụ ndị na-adịghị ọsọ ọsọ ighọ si osisi na mfri eke mfri, na eche ha ka onwe iru n'ala. Plums podvyalivayut ubé, mgbe nọgide na-enwe ya uru. Nke a na atụmatụ nke mkpụrụ osisi bụ yiri ka ndị ruru nke pectin na acid na sugar etoju. N'ihi ya, sugar piom larịị bụ dịkarịa ala 14-16%, na akọrọ okwu - 20%. Enwetara site na ya ụdị nile nke mmanya ogbugbu, na ọbụna wine.

Ọtụtụ Gardeners nwere ike ikwu na ezi afọ tupu ka eme backups maka alaka na-adịghị agbajikwa site oké ibu nke mkpụrụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ dị mkpa ka mmiri osisi n'oge oké ọkọchị, rụrụ arụ nke ukwuu bụghị crumble.

Ke adianade do, mkpụrụ nke iche esịne ke nri nke ọrịa na ọbara mgbali elu, ụkwara nta, oyi baa na rheumatism. Ihu ọma, saịtị nwe-ahapụ naanị mma nzaghachi banyere Hungarian piom Moscow. N'imesi ọtụtụ ihe e ji mara, ha adịghị echezọ banyere na dịgasị iche iche na-abụghị nanị ala-na-na-arụzi, ma ọnụ.

Ịkọ nkume mkpụrụ nke klas, ị ga-enwe ike ịnụ ụtọ ihe otutu owuwe ihe ubi na di ntakiri management mmezi.