Pollok Dzhekson: eserese ke ẹbọ nke "agbapụtara Usoro"

A nkà ese narị afọ nke 20, nchoputa nke "na-atanye sere" ma n'otu oge, mmadụ nkịtị na a siri ike agwa. O si otú banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa art Pollok Dzhekson. The osise nke a amamihe ikpokọta surrealism na abstraction, nke na-ahapụ onye ọ bụla indifferent.

Facts si biography nke artist

Future celebrity Dzhekson Pollok mụrụ na 1912 na a obere obodo dị na Wyoming. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na-kpaliri site otu obi ọzọ. Mgbe ha biri na Arizona, na afọ nke iri na otu na nwata enwere onye wetara merenụ. N'oge egwuregwu na onye ọ bụla na-akwọ osisi ebipụ ya nke mkpịsị aka. Ọ dabara nke ọma, nke a emeghị ka ha kwụsị Ihọd na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-etinye ndụ ya sere.

Ebe ruru ya iri na asatọ ụbọchị ọmụmụ, Pollock kwagara New York. N'ebe a, o na-amụ na ahuhu na nkà nke na-ede ya mbụ ọrụ. N'ihi na wanderings nke Wild West, nke nọrọ ya nile nwata na-eto eto Pollok Dzhekson, ya eserese nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-emekarị na ihe osise nke ndị Mexico na-ese ihe. Ma mgbe na-eto eto na-ese ghọọ ndị maara ọrụ nke Picasso na e ji mara surrealism, atụ nghazi aghọwo ihe pụta ìhè n'ọrụ ya.

The mbụ nzọụkwụ nke amamihe

Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, Pollock wee site niile ihe isi ike nke enweghị ego, nke ike-emetụta ya ahuhu n'ihi na eserese. Na 1935, Jackson bụ kechioma - ọ dara n'okpuru support atụmatụ nka onye na malitere na-eme na United States. Ugbu a ọ dabeere narị dollar kwa ọnwa stipend maka ndokwa nke ha State nakawa etu esi.

Nke a ego nyeere mbido artist ileta Laboratory nke oge a sere usoro. Ọ bụ ebe a, na malitere iduziri ya mbụ nwere Pollok Dzhekson: Enamel osise e dere, nakwa dị ka akpakanamde ágbá. Ụfọdụ osise na-rụrụ iji Mkpọ. Ịmụta airbrush na ịgba agba na kwaaji art artist dara nnọọ amasị.

Mmetụta nke Freud na Jung na creativity

N'ụzọ dị mwute, na-eto eto onye amamihe ukwuu ahuhu bụghị nanị na-art, kamakwa ka mmanya. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke ya na 1938, adaghị a psychiatric ụlọ ọgwụ Pollok Dzhekson. Ágbá, onye na-ese a obere oge ka e mesịrị, ghọrọ a ụdị ọhụrụ nke okike ya isi. Nke a so mee rapt amụ Freud na Jung na-arụ ọrụ mgbe n'ụlọ ọgwụ.

New ihe ọmụma na-ikwommiri si ụdi ọrụ nke Pollock, na-akara mmalite nke a genre, dị ka nkịtị expressionism.

Atụmatụ art ese

Ọ bụghị nnọọ site New York artist nwetara ulo oru ubi, na ya, ọ na-egosi ebe ya onwe ya studio. Ebe a na-e dere a otutu ihe osise, na-ede akwụkwọ nke nke esesịn ibu maara nke ọma n'oge ahụ na America, Dzhekson Pollok.

Eserese, foto, nke na-egosi onye na-ese na okike usoro, na-enyere na-enye zuru okirikiri nke ihe e kere eke nke ụwa masterpieces. Kama easels Jackson na-eji a atọ mita kwaaji, kama brushes - waya mkpara, gbajiri iko na stof. Ọ na-enye nkọwa na-akwa ọsọ, na-agbalị na-eche dị ka obere ka o kwere na ihe na-arụ ọrụ na dị ka ngwa ngwa dị ka o kwere nyefee ha ọdịnaya nke ya ụbụrụ.

Ụkpụrụ nke technology Pollock-dị ka site na shaman agba egwú e jikọtara ukwu ahụ mmegharị na a free-ada na agba kwaaji. Na eserese niile acha tụrụ ekenyela na nri iji maka ese. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọrụ ya, na-ese na-eji sara mbara ọrịa strok, nke o kere na-enyemaka nke energetic mmegharị.

The kasị ama ọrụ avant-garde

Ná ngwụsị nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na United States na ụba nnọọ mmasị sere ke ẹbọ nke nkịtị expressionism, nke a na nkwado site Pollok Dzhekson. Egosipụta "Wolf" na "verbatim ọgụgụ" ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na pụtara ìhè ọrụ nke onye na-ese, nke chikọta kasị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nti reviews toughest akatọ.

Ya ka o ruuru ịbụ ebe n'etiti ndị kasị ewu ewu eserese Pollock ewe "Fresco", kere site na iji nke na-American art nchebe na mkpoko Peggy Guggenheim. Otu n'ime echiche nke nkà bụ na mbụ na-ede akwụkwọ dere, sị na kwaaji nnukwu akwụkwọ ozi, na na mgbe splashed gburugburu ha pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche. The ego nke a insurance ke akpa 2000s bụ ihe karịrị otu narị nde dollar, ma ya uru a na-amaghị n'ihi na n'aka taa. Ma ọ bụghị naanị oké ọnụ masterpiece, nke kere Dzhekson Pollok. Eserese akpọ "Night ịta nri", "Pasiphae", "lavender alụlụ", "The Cathedral", "ịdị omimi", "-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ogidi" bụ ndị na-a otutu ego.

N'ihi ya, ihe osise "anya dị ka a enwe" akanyam nde abụọ dollars na 1973, na ngwaahịa "nọmba 5,1948" ke 2006 were na okushon for $ 140 nde. Ndị a ichekwa na-na a ndekọ maka ọrụ nke dịkọrọ ndụ nkà.

Taa, Pollock ọrụ nwere ike hụrụ na New York Museum of Modern Art, Tate Modern, na National Gallery of Canada, ụzọ okpuru ala na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ isi ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.