Potassium chloride: njirimara na iji n'ugbo na ọgwụ

Njikọ potassium (K +) bụ isi cation nke mkpụrụ ndụ intracellular. Na cytoplasm nke cell, ihe dị ka pasent 90 nke potassium zuru ezu. Akwụsị potassium na-emekarị na eriri afọ. Isi ya si eriri afọ abanye n'ọbara, wee banye n'ime anụ ahụ. Ntọpụ nke mmewere site na ahụ bụ n'ihi akụrụ. Na urine, potassium dị n'ụdị salts nke inorganic (sulfate, phosphate) na organic (uric) acids. Ọrụ K ions na-arụ bụ isi n'ime ahụ bụ ịnọgide na-enwe ike ịmị mkpụrụ ndụ, nke bụ isi ike. Potassium chloride na ihe dị ala na-ebelata oge na mgbagwoju anya nke obi. Myocardium na-eme ka ọnyà K + na-arịwanye elu site na mbelata nkwekọrịta na excitability. Ntughari nke ọgwụ a nwere ike ime ka mmadu jide obi. Enweghi ike nke mmewere a na plasma ọbara na-eme ka ohere nke arrhythmias dịkwuo. Nke a nwere ike ime mgbe ị na-eji usoro glycosides obi (digitalis) mee ihe. Site n'ikere potassium ions, nke dị na erythrocytes, oxygen na carbon dioxide na-ebute site na hemoglobin. Onye na-akwado ndị ọzọ na-etinye aka na usoro mmegharị na ịnyefe mmetụta nke nhụjuanya na akụkụ ahụ anaghị arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na etinyere potassium chloride n'ime ahụ, mgbe ahụ, acetylcholine na ume nke akụkụ ahụ ọmịiko nke usoro ụjọ ahụ dịwanye elu. Ọchịchị na-ahụ maka ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eme ka adrenaline excretion site grenade adrenal. Otú ọ dị, potassium salloride, dị ka ọ dị, na salts ndị ọzọ nke ihe omume a na-egosipụta mmetụta dị egwu.

Ekwesiri ikwu na ihe omumu a bu itinye aka n'olu nke isi ahu. Na-etinye aka na usoro nke osmotic nrụgide, nhazi na hydrolysis nke phosphate ogige ndị bara ọgaranya ike (ATP, AMP, ADP, creatine phosphate, wdg), na phosphorylation usoro. Iwu nke potassium metabolism n'ime ahụ bụ n'ihi aldosterone. Mgbe secretion nke aldosterone na-ebelata, na excretion nke potassium na-ebelata site na distal ngalaba nke convoluted tubules nke akụrụ, ya mere ntọhapụ ya na urine na-ebelata, na ịta ke ọbara ọbara, mkpụrụ ndụ intercellular na sel, na Kama nke ahụ, na-abawanye.

Potassium chloride: eji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

  The egosi maka ojiji nke a ọgwụ bụ hypokalemia, arrhythmia dị iche iche ọdịdị, mmenaanya preparations nke digitalis, nakwa dị ka ụdị hypokalemic oge mkpọnwụ. Iji belata mmetụta nke hydrochlorothiazide, potassium chloride ẹkenam n'ime mejupụtara nke ụfọdụ antihypertensive ọgwụ ọjọọ. Hypokalemia nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu na arụ ọrụ nke usoro ụjọ ahụ, akwara obi, usoro ọbara na akụrụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, hypokalemia na-ejedebe na nkwonkwo ahụ na nkwonkwo.

Njiri chloride potassium na-agwa ya n'ime ya, nakwa n'ime ya. Ọtụtụ mgbe , parenteral ochichi na-eji na mgbe mgbe ngwa ngwa mkpochapu enweghị nchịkwa phenomena. Iji mee nke a, jiri ngwọta 4 nke ọgwụ na 40% glucose. A ghaghị iji ọgwụ chloride potassium na-eme ihe. Ihe nrịba nke na-achọ ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè bụ ihe na-egosi na ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè. Inye ọgwụ na nchịkwa ahụ nwere ike igosipụta dị ka ọgbụgbọ, vomiting na afọ ọsịsa.

A na-egbochi chloride potassium na ịhọpụta ndị nwere mmebi iwu na arụ ọrụ nke akụrụ. Na nke a, K + ions na-agbakọta n'ọbara, nke nwere ike ibute mmebi nke ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè.

Potassium Chloride: Ngwa na Agriculture

Nke a nnu bụ ihe magburu onwe potash fatịlaịza. A na-eji chloride potassium mee ka mmiri fatịlaịza na ọka ndị ọzọ na-adịghị emetụta mmetụta ọjọọ nke chlorine. Akuku ihe ndi ozo na-eme ka chlorine bu flax, poteto, ụtaba, tomato, akwukwo nri, na citrus. Ya mere, n'ihi na ị na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ ndị a, potassium adịghị atụ aro.