Presidential ntuli aka Russia: ọtụtụ afọ, na-aga ime, na-arụpụta

Ịghọ a president ụdị ọchịchị na mba anyị na-adịghị mfe usoro, ọ mere dịtụ na-adịbeghị anya. Akpa, Russia kemgbe a monarchical ike, na-aga site na eze, na ike bụ butere n'aka. Mgbe Great October Socialist mgbanwe, ike na steeti, nke a na-akpọ Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), e ekesịpde site na Communist Party. Isi nke State ghọrọ Secretary General.

Nke a na ọnọdụ e kere ruo-abịa ike nke Mihaila Sergeevicha Gorbacheva, onye ẹkenam na steeti post nke president nke Soviet Union. Ọ ghọrọ ma mbụ na ikpeazụ president nke mba a. N'ọdịnihu, ọnọdụ nke isi nke ala kpebisiri site president ntuli aka. Year na Russia, bụ ndị so na-arụpụta nke votu - isiokwu nke isiokwu a.

Nke mbụ nke Russian president ntuli aka

The nnọọ mbụ president ntuli aka ndị ahụ na June 1991, dị ka a n'ihi nke nke a elu-ogo ọnọdụ, Boris Yeltsin a họpụtara. Ọ ga-kwuru na n'oge ahụ Russia bụ a Republic nke Soviet Union na a na-akpọ RSFSR. Mikhail Gorbachev na ntuli aka na-ekere òkè. Presidential ntuli aka na-ndokwa dị ka pụta nke referendum ẹkenịmde ke March nke afọ ahụ.

president-aga ime na isii. Boris Yeltsin merie na a oke si ọzọ na-aga ime, n'etiti ha Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Nikolai Ryzhkov, Aman Tuleyev, Albert Makashov, na Vadim Bakatin. All ndị a ọnụ ọgụgụ hapụrụ a Chọpụta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ nke mba na dịgasị iche. Ka ihe atụ, Zhirinovsky 1993 bịara State Duma, gawa site ya ọzọ - emesapụ Democratic Party - ma ka bụrụ n'ebe ahụ ruo taa. Ryzhkov na-hoputara na State Duma, na ghọrọ gọvanọ Tuleyev, Kemerovo mpaghara.

The president ntuli aka na 1996

The ọzọ president ntuli aka na-enwe mgbe afọ ise mgbe nke mbụ ntuli aka, na mba ndú. Ha pụta bụ na re-ntuli aka Borisa Eltsina.

Taa, ọtụtụ ndị na-arụ ụka banyere ma ndị a ntuli aka na-eme ihe n'eziokwu, ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe ọ bụla wayo na falsification. Nke bụ eziokwu na mba nke incumbent president nnọọ ala na banyere 3-6 pasent nke oge na 1995. Ọzọkwa afọ a, na ntuli aka na-ẹkenịmde ke State Duma, na kasị votes merie ndị Communist Party (KPRF) edu Zyuganov. Ọ na-atụ anya na ya ga-ahụ ọkacha mmasị nke 1996 president mba nke afọ. Ke akpa gburugburu nke ntuli aka nke 11 na-aga ime natara abụọ uru - Gennady Zyuganov na Boris Eltsin. N'ihi ya, a họpụtara ya na abụọ gbaa gburugburu, nke Yeltsin ghọrọ Russia si president.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akwado nke Kọmunist echiche e nwere nghọta na ntuli aka na-rigged, edi ata mmeri bụ Zyuganov, ndị jụrụ "agha ruo ọgwụgwụ."

Na 1999, n'oge New Year si ekele Boris Yeltsin mara ọkwa ná mba ahụ n'afọ ofufo alakpu. Aghọ a họpụtara site Vladimir Putin.

Presidential ntuli aka na nke narị afọ: 2000

N'ihi nke arụkwaghịm nke Yeltsin malitere n'oge president ntuli aka ẹkenịmde na njedebe nke March 2000. Mgbe oge nke mmalite nke ntuli aka mgbasa ozi, 33 ngwa na osụk, nke nke 28 na-nominated site n'uche iche iche nke ndị nkịtị, na ndị fọdụrụ na ise - na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na òtù, na ndị ọzọ. Vladimir Putin e nominated site a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ abụghị onye, ma na nnọchite nke ụzọ otu. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị sonyere ndị 12 - fọdụrụ e debara aha ha n'akwụkwọ dị iche iche ihe, kama ọ bụ naanị 11 ndị mmadụ wee akụkụ ke ntuli aka. Obere oge tupu ndị ịtụ vootu ụbọchị, otu n'ime oghere mmeri pụrụ n'ọsọ.

The president ntuli aka nke 2000 wetara mmeri Vladimiru Putinu. N'ọnọdụ nke abụọ gara Gennady Zyuganov, Communist ndú.

Elections 2004

Mgbe a anọ na-afọ okwu malitere a ọhụrụ mkpọsa maka president ntuli aka. Ke ufọt ufọt March 2004 president ntuli aka e ẹkenịmde. N'eziokwu oghere mmeri ahụ abụghị ihe ọ bụla dị oké njọ mpi maka incumbent Vladimira Putina isi nke mba ahụ, nke kwere ka ọ na-re-hoputara maka a abụọ okwu. Ọ ga-kwuru na oge a, na Communist Party ka nominated Nikolai Kharitonov kama adịghị agbanwe agbanwe Gennady Zyuganov. N'otu ụzọ ahụ, na-emesapụ Democratic Party natara - kama Vladimir Zhirinovsky abuana ke ntuli aka Oleg Malyshkin. E nwekwara ndị dị otú ahụ na-aga ime ka Irina Khakamada, Sergei Mironov na Sergei Glazyev.

Elections 2008. The ọhụrụ president

Dị ka Russian oruru, na president enweghị nri na-agba ọsọ maka a atọ na okwu. Na njikọ na nke a bụ eziokwu, echiche a tụlere na otu, bụ onye a nwa akwukwo na-abụ "nọchiri" Vladimir Putin. Na mbụ ya chere na "nwa akwukwo nke Putin" ga-abụ Sergei Ivanov, Dmitry Medvedev, ma mgbe ahụ a na ọnụ ọgụgụ pụtara na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị arena. Ọ na-nominated site "United Russia" na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ. E wezụga ya, e gara site na Communist Party Gennady Zyuganov, Vladimir Zhirinovsky nke Liberal Democratic Party na Andrei Bogdanov - na nnọchiteanya nke Democratic Party nke Russia, ma onye efehe dị ka a onwe-na-akwalite. N'ihi ya, vootu nanị mmadụ anọ aha.

Ná mmalite nke March, ọnụ ọgụgụ 2, ẹkenịmde a president ntuli aka. The pụta prediktebul - mmeri nke Putin si protege, Dmitry Medvedev. N'ọnọdụ nke abụọ gara Zyuganov, nke atọ - Zhirinovsky, karị, nke ikpeazụ gosiri na Bogdanov.

Vladimir Putin si atọ na okwu

The ọzọ president ntuli aka Russia e ẹkenịmde ke March 2012. Vladimir Putin, bụ onye na-akpata osisi n'oge Medvedev praịm minista, kpebiri kere òkè na ha. A ederede nke oruru e asugharia ya, nke na-ekwu na president enweghị ike hoputara karịrị abụọ consecutive okwu. N'ihi ya, e nwere otu echiche na mgbe Medvedev si onyeisi oche nke atọ oge amama bụghị "guzozie", na Vladimir Putin nwayọọ mara ọkwa ya candidacy maka ntuli aka. E wezụga ya, e gara site anọ na-aga ime - Zyuganov, Zhirinovsky, Mironov na Mikhail Prokhorov, nominated site onwe-nomination. The pụta bụ a mmeri Putin, bụ onye president taa.

Ọ ga-kwuru na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-aghọta na ntuli aka ka iwu na-akwadoghị, gụnyere ha n'ihi na ha na-abuana Putin, bụ onye jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche ugboro abụọ. On na Iv nke nraranye, na May 6 na Moscow ẹkenịmde a rally of mkpesa na-eto n'ime riots. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ihe na-adịghị nyeere, na mgbakwunye na-ejide ma na mkpọrọ maka òtù.

Mgbe a ga-ọzọ ntuli aka?

Na 2008, a e tiri iwu ahụ, dị ka nke okwu nke ụlọ ọrụ nke president mere abụghị 4 afọ, na dị ukwuu dị ka 6 afọ. N'ihi ya, na-esote president ntuli aka Russia ga-ebe nanị na 2018. N'oge a ọ na-amaghị onye ga-dị nnọọ na-akụkụ ha na ha. Will Vladimir Putin na-agba ọsọ maka "nke abụọ" oge, ma Communist Party na-emesapụ Democratic Party nominated ya onye ndú, ma ọ bụ họrọ ọhụrụ oghere mmeri - ajụjụ na-adịghị ma nwere azịza.