Proper piping ịghasa ikpo

Osisi ụlọ nwere ike wuru bụghị nanị ọnụ ala, ma uru. Na nke a, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-arụ ọrụ a rụrụ onwe ha. Nke a metụtara nzukọ ụlọ, nke na-enye maka ojiji nke ụkpụrụ mmebe. Ịghasa ikpo na ogbo nke tọkwara ntọala dị mkpa ka screwed n'ala, ke idaha ọ dị mkpa ime ihe dị ka na mbụ nweghi kposara technology. Mụ na ụfọdụ ndị isi ike i nwere ike na-eche ihu naanị mgbe mkpụbelata ịghasa ikpo. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na n'oge na ime ga-mkpa na-etolite a rafti ntọala, na na àgwà nke na-arụ ọrụ na-adabere na ịga nke ọma nke ndị na-ewu.

Ozizi nke usoro

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi iji wụnye ikpo ntọala na-tọrọ na ịghasa-akwado, mgbe ahụ i nwere na-arụ ọrụ na-adịghị ike bases kwajuru. The imewe adabara ala-na-na ịrị elu osisi ụlọ, na-adọba ụgbọala, na-amụkwasị, na-alụbeghị di-storey baths. Ịgba ike nke ndị dị otú ahụ sitere ụgwọ atụrụ nnukwu ọnụego na obi umeala na-ewu atụmatụ.

Fundam na ikpo nwere vetikal akwado ma nkịtị imewe nke na-ewekarị ịgbasapụ. Ma ụkwụ, ha nwere ike ịbụ 4 ma ọ bụ karịa. Kwụ banding ọkọnọ rafti. Ọ nwere ike kere si ọ bụla ihe na adabara guzobe nke ákwà. Nke a na-emekarị na-eji:

• ihe;
• metal;
• osisi.

The ikpeazụ nhọrọ bụ ihe ndabere osisi, metal nwere ike igosi a saa ma ọ bụ ọwa, banyere ihe, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-anọchi anya na nke a nkanka. Okporo ígwè ịghasa ikpo-enye a njikọ n'etiti ibé na grillage. The ịga nke ọma nke a na usoro ga-adabere na nnabata ya na-atụ aro. Ikpo headroom kwesịrị na a larịị nke ga na-achịkwa mgbe submerged ke ala na-akwado. The obosara nke osisi maka grillage ga-adị ukwuu karịa 1.5 ugboro tụnyere n'obosara ikpo. The atọ ọnọdụ na a ga-zutere bụ eziokwu na Central axis nke support doo ga-agabiga center.

adịgide adịgide ụzọ

Okporo ígwè ịghasa ikpo nwere ike ịgụnye njikọ nke okporo osisi na ibé site nke onye nke atọ teknụzụ, tinyere gbakọta:

• ịgbado ọkụ;
• threaded njikọ;
• n'olu.

Họrọ technology ike, dabere na imewe atụmatụ nke okporo osisi na ihe ike nke ntọala. Ekekọta ịghasa ikpo doo a na-eme ezi mgbe. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ anụ ụlọ nna ukwu na-eche banyere ma ma ọ bụ iji nke a technology, ọ bụrụ na e a siri ike na ndị ọzọ inogide ihe maka ihe na ígwè ụdị. Ma mmanya na-eje ozi ndị kasị mma nhọrọ maka rafti ntọala na etiti nke osisi ụlọ. Ọ nwere a elu okpomọkụ-eguzogide ma na-akpali mmasị ike.

Ọ bụrụ na ị cant aka ihe antiseptik, nke nwere ike ichebe ihe si ire ere, na-anwụ ngwa ngwa nke ndị dị otú ahụ rụrụ ike mpi ọbụna na nchara ibé. Strapping doo ịghasa ikpo nwere ike mụụrụ na otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ teknụzụ, mbụ na-agụnye echichi nke ibé n'elu threaded di na nwunye, ebe ndị ọzọ na-agụnye nsogbu clamps na grillage ọcha.

nweghi

Nke a na Usoro bụ na ọdabara naanị n'ihe ebe a na ntọala nwere a Na-ekara backplate. The ezumike nke Flange set ofu doo na na a na-akwado na site na mkpọ ma ọ bụ kposara. N'etiti ikpo na okporo osisi na-enịm roofing ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ gwara mmanụ katọn. Jikọọ na ibé na nkuku nwere ike ịbụ na oge gboo technology: na a ubọk ma ọ bụ a nnukwu efere.

Kpọgide nkuku owuwu nwere ike ọma site n'ire na uzo ma ọ bụ tenon. N'ihi na angular conjugation nwere ike etinyere na elu njikọ mmewere dị ka a akuku. Nke a na Usoro-enye gị ohere iji zọpụta oge na ike-nọrọ na ihe pazogrebnevyh usoro. Proper okporo ígwè ịghasa ikpo na nke a bụ ihe e ji machie ihe kpọgide mmewere na elu nkuku. Arịọnụ na nke a, a onwe-na ịme ọpịpị kposara na mating Ogwe.

iji clamps

Mpụtị na clamps a rụrụ na ndị na usoro nke nwere ka a isi nke ikpo enweghị Flange. N'ime n'ọnụ ikpo na nke a na-welded akụkụ anọ ebe ebe grillage doo na o kwesịrị ekwesị. N'elu doo bụ U ekara mwekota, onye obosara hara ka kwekọrọ ekwekọ uru nke ákwà. The n'ọnụ nke mwekota ga kpọgidere, ga-ejikọrọ na a threaded njikọ ma ọ bụ ịgbado ọkụ na-akwụ ọtọ support. Na nkuku nke okporo osisi na-ejikọrọ na metal akuku ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ technology.

Iji m na-doo na ọwa mmanya

Mgbe ọ na-abịa-agụghị oké kwajuru Ọdịdị, ọ bụ omume na-ewu a grillage nke ọwa. Nke a ga-agụnye:

• cabins;
• baths;
• amụkwasị;
• adọba ụgbọala.

Grillage nke ígwè na kere ikpo site ịgbado ọkụ. All ọcha nke imewe na isi n'elu a okirikiri onuete ụdị. Nzukọ usoro-agụnye echichi na-ọma n'isi sill ikpo mmewere nwere ike positioned na mpụta ihu ala. Okporo ígwè ịghasa ikpo ọwa mmanya nwere ike rụrụ ọbụna ndị na-abụghị direction, na nke a n'akụkụ ihu na-eduzi elu.

A mbụ n'onwe-enye zuru ezu ike. Ọ bụrụ na a ọwa positioned nke mere na ọ ga-enwe ike iguzogide mpụta ibu ọzọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. Ịpịgharị ọwa, ị ga-ahụ formwork, nke a na-emekarị wụsara a ngwọta maka akpụ a masonry mgbidi nwee ume belt. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ iji hụ grillages elu ike, ọ ga-eji kama ọwa mmanya m na-doo nke otu size. Channel Ogwe na ibé na-esonyere na nkuku butt - ịgbado ọkụ usoro ga-eji. Mgbe mmezu nke strapping grillage akwado mkpa ekpuchi mgbochi corrosion n'ụlọnga.

ekekọta osisi

Ekekọta ịghasa ikpo mbadamba na agụnye ojiji nke softwood, ya bụ:

• larch;
• cedar;
• eri;
• pine.

Iwusi ntọala ahụ, na nke a na-amalite na imewe nke okporo osisi na ndabere nke osisi. ihe ọcha na-glued onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ofu na kposara ma ọ bụ bolts. Iji mkpa mbadamba, ị ga-enye ha ihe ọzọ plywood Ibé akwụkwọ. Iji nweta ike nke ihe owuwu, ọ dị mkpa iji jide n'aka na nkwonkwo mbadamba nọ dị iche iche ikpo.

Onyinye mbadamba onye ọ bụla ọzọ a rụrụ na a ọkara osisi. Ibé ga-emi odude na nsọtụ na ofu ikpo. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi ime ka njikota ịghasa ikpo ndị dị otú ahụ na nkà na ụzụ, anyị nwere ike ịmepụta na esịtidem, mpụga na n'etiti contours na ụkpụrụ nke osisi fir, obon na gwara ọcha n'aka. N'etiti ọwa mmanya (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ewe ebe), ọgwụgwụ mgbidi na strapping nke ikpo ga-waterproof oyi akwa nke roofing ihe onwunwe. Mgbe strapping elu karịa 40 cm, na isi ga-eme n'ihu proftruboy.

Jiri nke a ekara tube maka nkịtị I-doo

Mgbe ị na-ekpebi iji nkịtị ihe I-doo, ị kwesịrị ị na-ahọrọ a ọkachamara ihe onye mgbidi nwere perforations. I-ibé tightly welded na njedebe mgbidi. Ya uru idu ke akwa ike na ala arọ. Ọ bụrụ na ekekọta ịghasa ikpo mere nke ndị dị otú ahụ na nkà na ụzụ, ahụ proftruba nwere ike eme ihe dị ka spacers dịkwuo arụ ọrụ ndụ nke ntọala. Ka strapping anwụrụ na-welded ná mpụta n'akụkụ tinyere ntọala perimeta.

mkpa nkịtị

Ọtụtụ mgbe, novice handyman ijuanya na mkpa ekekọta ịghasa ikpo ma ọ bụ. The eziokwu na ntọala na stilts - bụ a na-ewu nke na-akwado, nke na-recessed n'ala. Ha echichi nwere ike rụrụ dị ka juputara dị ka o kwere, kama ọbụna na nke a, ha ga-izute chọrọ nke ike na ntụkwasị obi. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị dị otú, n'ala ga-skewed na ime ụlọ ahụ, ma ndị njikota ghara ịkwụsị isi nke ike ya, na-eme ya inogide na a pụrụ ịdabere.

Ekekọta - a njikọ na kpọgide ọnụ Ọdịdị nke ogidi. Iji mee nke a, ị ga-eji kasị siri ike na-ewu ihe. Ka ihe atụ, osisi na-enye a ntọala siri ike, nke ga-ike nke na-enwe otu nnukwu ibu.

ọgwụgwụ

Aha ọzọ strapping - rafti ntọala. Taa ọ bụ onye nke nhọrọ, nke bụ nke elu àgwà na pụrụ ịdabere na-ewusi ike ikpo ntọala. N'ihi na ọrụ ị nwere kwadebe roofing na ụlọ larịị, nakwa dị ka arịlịka na kposara. Anyị ekwesịghị ichefu na e nwere a hama na metal nkuku. A ndepụta ndị ọzọ na ngwaọrụ na ihe ga-tụziri site technology.

Ya na ị nwere ike họrọ onwe gị ma ọ bụ na-ege ntị echiche nke ndị ọkachamara. The kasị ezigbo, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara, bụ ojiji nke clamps na threaded njikọ. Ma ekekọta nke osisi bụchaghị achọ antiseptics, nke ga-enwe ike iji chebe osisi si arịa ọrịa mere site bacteria na mmiri.