Righirighi masonry. rubble ebikwasị technology

Righirighi masonry bụ a pụrụ iche na-ewu technology, nke na-agụnye iji ihe ha rifọrọ na dị iche iche size iberibe nke eke rubble. Ọ bụ omume na-eji a dịgasị iche iche nke usoro, ma ọ bụla n'ime ha na-achọ ọnụnọ nke nna ukwu nke ọkachamara ihe ọmụma na nkà. Mwute nkume bụ a eke ihe onwunwe nke na ọtụtụ-eji maka ewu nke ntọala na akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ mara maka a ogologo oge na-akwụsịghị inwe ya na-ewu ewu n'oge a. Nke a bụ n'ihi ya pụrụ iche Njirimara: nnweta, gburugburu ebe obibi enyi na anwụ ngwa ngwa.

Taa, ọ na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke na mputa mgbidi, n'oge landscaping, nakwa dị ka tọkwara ntọala. Booth - nkume, nke ga-esoriri na GOST 2173-87. Ibu ga-adabere na ụdị, na-na-na-emetụta ndị na-eri nke mmepụta. Ná nkezi, onye cubic mita nke ike nkume nwere a ibu na nso 2 ise. Mgbe eji bi ebe ọ nwere a uru nke ndị dị otú ahụ a mara dị ka radioactivity. The mbụ na klas e mere maka residential ebe, mgbe nke abụọ - maka ndokwa nke àkwà mmiri, embankments na okporo ụzọ. Rock njupụta nwere ike ịdị iche iche site 1.4 na 1.8 t / m ^3. Frost eguzogide ga-adabere na umu na na-setịpụrụ na-agụta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cycles nke kefriza na thawing. The kacha ntu oyi ika - a F300-F400, ha na-bu n'obi were na oké ọnọdụ ihu igwe.

Nkwadebe ngwá ọrụ tupu wụnye rubble

Booth - a nkume ahụ ga-tọrọ na a akpan akpan technology. Ọ na-agụnye mkpa iji kwadebe ụfọdụ ngwaọrụ. N'etiti ha:

• akpa n'ịgwa ngwọta;
• shọvel;
• osisi igbe;
• udọ maka mgbama;
• formwork;
• ramming ma ọ bụ hama;
• mmiri;
• ciment;
• nkume;
• vibrator;
• Ngwaọrụ n'ihi na egwe nkume ebupụta.

Mgbe zuru set ngwaọrụ i nwere ike n'ihu n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ.

Ụzọ nkume echichi

Ịtọ nke eke nkume nwere ike mụụrụ na otu nke ẹdude technology, ya bụ:

• Ịtọ n'okpuru ubu;
• n'okpuru n'ọnụ mmiri;
• n'okpuru aka mgbodo;
• na vibrocompaction.

Tupu ịmalite ọrụ, ị ga-atụle ihe ụfọdụ dị mkpa na a ga-kọwara n'okpuru ebe a.

Ịtọ na-atụ aro

Natural nkume ibikwasị Ẹnịm dị ka iwu ụfọdụ. Ka ihe atụ, ọrụ pụrụ ịgụnye mkpa ọzọ zọpịa ihe. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji cobblestone, mgbe ahụ, anya elu nke ihe a ga-ewepụ dum ọkara nke ihe onwunwe nke e kewaa anya. Mgbe ọ na-abịakwute layered nkume, mgbe ahụ, ha na-ekwesịghị tọrọ na onu, ha ga-etinye na onye ọ bụla ọzọ ịgbasapụ. The technology achọ sorting na collection nke ihe onwunwe. Tupu kwesịrị ime ka ndị a na-emeghe ebe nso-ewu ihe owuwu. Ga-eduzi ndị na-ebe usoro na bandaging nke seams, nke a na-eji mgbe na-ebikwasị brik. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ awapụta nkume, ị kwesịrị ị na-enye mmasị na a ewepụghị nkume na na usoro nke echichi ga-emi odude ke a eke Nchikota.

Echichi nke ihe n'okpuru agụba na usoro nke na-ewu a na ntọala

Mwute na ntọala na-tọgbọrọ kwụ n'ahịrị, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke ọ bụla nke ekwesịghị gafere 20 cm. Nkume a ga-ekpe n'etiti onuete onye ọkpụrụkpụ kwesịrị-adị ukwuu karịa 15 mm. Mwute na ntọala nwere ike iche iche e nyere ahịrị nke ya ọkpụrụkpụ, ọ dị, dum ogologo nke n'ahịrị nke ọ bụla hara. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ dina rubble nkume a technology, anyị kwesịrị na-edu ndị na-esonụ ntụziaka. Ndabere ga-verstovye nkume, na-arụ ọrụ ga-awụnye mgbama. Tupu na-eme ka ime na mputa mgbidi ọ bụla atọ mita, na na na nrutu nke mgbidi a ga-arụnyere mgbama eji udọ. Na enyemaka ha, anyị ga-enwe ike iru a ewepụghị mgbidi, na-enyocha straightness nke n'èzí nke ntọala.

The nuances nke ọrụ

Ọ ga jupụta oyi akwa ngwọta, na-eweli nkume, nke a ga-eme ka ihe ngwọta wee na niile cavities. Righirighi masonry ga-rụrụ site na iji a hama ma ọ bụ ebule, na enyemaka ha, ngwaahịa precipitated. Mid-hụ ntọala jupụtara a ngwọta, nke a na-etinyere na a spade. Ngafe ngwakọta ga seep n'ime niile seams ke ndaeyo ga-edebe bandaging nke seams. Ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe bonder na ndina ọcha. Ọ bụrụ na anyị iche na kọntaktị ọcha na masonry, ọ ga-eme ka Mbelata ke ike imewe.

The ụkpụrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ

Mgbe wuru na ntọala ahụ, nzọụkwụ ọzọ bụ iji mejuputa rasschebenku styling. The nkume a ga-tapped na a hama, ọ ga-ekwe ka ihe ngwọta jupụta niile voids n'etiti ọcha. Onye ọ bụla juru n'ọnụ n'usoro ga-boo. Ụdi ọrụ rụrụ site n'elu technology.

Ịmepụta a isi n'ihi na ntọala

Mwute nkume tọrọ ntọala maka nke a tupu njikere:

• tank ihe;
• paseeji maka mkpọda ngwọta na nkume;
• ihe;
• nkume.

Kwesịrị mbụ kwadebe a dọrọ onye omimi bụ 1.3 m. Mgbe ala nke igbe ka ihe ngwọta, na anya n'etiti ha ga-6 m. Nkume na-etinye na gaps n'etiti igbe, a ga-eme aka. Adabaghi jupụtara rubble, na ndị na-esonụ mgbe maka ihe ngwọta setịpụrụ a nkume. Ha kwesịrị jupụta ngwakọta site grooves nke na-ewekarị na n'akuku nke 45 degrees. Nke a ga-hụ na ezigbo ndochi nke igbe, hụ na ike n'ezi ihe nke Ọdịdị. N'agbata úkwù arụnyere esote oyi akwa nke nkume, ọ ga-ahapụ ide si paseeji ngalaba 40 cm. Flatness ipigide ga-n'ịnyịnya na osisi ihe nakawa etu esi na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ndị isi profaịlụ. Ha ga-spaced iche site na 20 m. Templates ofu nkè tensioned udọ. N'ihi ya nkume stacked ahụ chọrọ elu.

Construction nke nsu

A ngere mere nke rubble ga-ntọala na ogidi. Ka malitere na ókèala nke na-akanye na-rụrụ, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ obosara nke kọlụm na ịdị omimi nke ntu oyi penetration. Ọ bụ igwu a trenchi, obosara nke nke nwere ike ịbụ ruo 500 mm, mgbe omimi nke - 800 mm. N'ihi na udọ ga-tọrọ oyiyi akwa, na n'ebe ndị ebe ị chọrọ iji wụnye okporo osisi, ọ ga-peek si. Concreting ga-emepụta a na-aga n'ihu iyi. Mkwado maka ihe ogidi kpuchie 20 mm. ntọala n'elu kwekọọ ịgbasapụ na leveling ma ọ bụ larịị. Ntọala kpuchie plastic Kechie na ekpe izu atọ nkụ.

masonry ogidi

Righirighi masonry ga-etolite ndabere nke nsu posts. The ikpeazụ ogidi ejikọrọ eriri, gosipụtawo a nri n'akuku na polygon. N'elu ntọala ga-egosi a ogologo akara, atụ anya n'etiti megidere angles. The mbụ akuku nkume e debere na a larịị, mgbe ahụ, i nwere ike na-amalite gbakọta ọzọ. Elu nkume maka post nwere ike ịbụ dị iche iche, na a ga-ekpe n'etiti nkuku nke ohere na ebe jupụta. Ndidi elu nke 1 cm 200 cm.

Ịtọ jikọrọ abụọ abụọ

Righirighi masonry etolite ndabere nke hops maka ngwaahịa a na a ezigbo n'elu na-stacked na abụọ nke nsu nke ọdịnihu. Na nke a, ị nwere ike iwunye a tupu timbering, nke ga-ike a ezigbo mgbidi. The dapụtara oghere n'etiti abụọ n'akụkụ nke nkume na-wụsara ngwọta, ọ ga-anọkwasị eji a vibrator ma ọ bụ ndị armature. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi ịhapụ ojiji nke formwork, eriri ga-eji, nke gbatịrị n'etiti ndị na-abụghị nsọtụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke nsu. The top akara nke nsu kwesịrị larịị, na nkume ndị ahụ iji ikpeazụ n'usoro ga-họọrọ dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na ha nwere otu elu.

Ịtọ mgbidi

Righirighi mgbidi nwere ike n'elu vibration compaction technology. Nke a na Usoro na-enye a dị nnọọ siri ike na-ewu. N'ihi ya, mmejuputa iwu kwesịrị igwu a dọrọ dina na ala nke a Ahịrị nke nkume. N'ihi adabaghi ndochi, iji ngwọta. Mgbe ahụ, na N'ezie bụ a vibrator, nke na-enye ohere iji ihe elu àgwà akara masonry ma mee ka ọ dị ike. Compaction ga-rụrụ dị ka ogologo oge niile ihe ngwọta na-etinye obi gị dum n'ime masonry. Ndị na-esonụ ahịrị nwere na-tọrọ site "n'okpuru ubu," ọnọdụ mgbe ọ bụla oyi akwa vibrator.

Na-eri nke na-arụ ọrụ

Righirighi na ha aka nwere ike rụrụ site ọ bụla handyman, ma nke a usoro nwere ike ghara a na-akpọ nnọọ mfe. Ya mere, i nwere ike iji ọrụ nke ndị ọkachamara. Iji mee nke a, ịjụ banyere ndị na-eri nke ọrụ ahụ. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ manipulations iri a ogologo oge, na price nke rubble amalite na 1000 rubles. kwa 1 m ^3. Mgbe ọ na-abịa esịtidem partitions, ha na-ewu na a na-eri nke 800 rubles. kwa 1 m ^2. Dị otú ahụ chepụtara nwere ike mezuo mkwado na mkpuchi.