Russian ọkà ihe ọmụma, onye edemede na publicist Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich: biography, creativity na-akpali eziokwu

Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich - ọkà ihe ọmụma na onye dere. Bụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke "Ebighebi stalemate", dere nke nke e bipụtara na reputable magazin. The kasị akwụkwọ ada itie ke "New World" (1992). Na 1993, na "Ebighebi deadlock" e nominated maka Booker Nrite. Ọzọkwa Okhotsimskii na-arụ ọrụ "Nezavisimaya Gazeta" freelancer. Na-ede na-bipụtara ọtụtụ sensationalism. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ewetara a biography nke onye edemede na nkenke agwa banyere ọrụ ya.

Study na-arụ ọrụ

Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich A mụrụ Moscow na 1960. The nwata nne na-arụ ọrụ a seamstress na nna ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye engineer. Na 1977 Dmitry gụsịrị akwụkwọ №51 (onye mesiri ike na German asụsụ). Mgbe ahụ dị ọtụtụ dị ka ugboro anọ banyere mahadum. Na n'etiti mgbalị-arụ ọrụ adjuster ájá akara ngwa na osisi Likhachev. Ọzọkwa, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a laabu nnyemaaka na Academy nke armored Forces Malinowski. Dmitry anya debara aha ndị agha. Iji zere ọrụ, nwa okorobịa à ga-asị ekikere ọrịa.

Na 1980 Galkovsky banyere Moscow State University (Faculty of Philosophy) na mgbede ngalaba. Afọ isii mgbe e mesịrị, ihe ịga nke ọma ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Na-arụ ọrụ iji na-enweta nwa okorobịa nwere ike, ya mere, iji nweta ego na ndụ na-abịa site na iwu na-akwadoghị mbiputegharị ma ire nke akwụkwọ a machibidoro iwu.

chepụtara

Na 1987 Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich kpebiri na-agbalị onwe m na a ọhụrụ ubi. O dere a na nkà ihe ọmụma akwụkwọ akpọ "Ebighebi deadlock".

The afọ abụọ sochirinụ, Dmitry anya rụkọrọ ọrụ na magazin "Para", nke Aleksandru Morozovu. N'ihi na a oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nkwado nke Galkovsky Vadim Kozhinova. Ikpeazụ nye ya ndị mbipụta "Anyị Contemporary" na aka n'akwụkwọ nke a na ibe akwụkwọ nke "enweghị njedebe impasse" na "Soviet Literature".

Ọzọ amaokwu e bipụtara na 1991-1992 na "Continent", "Literaturnaya Gazeta" na "New World." Na nke ikpeazụ na-bipụtara "Poetry Soviet" (№5, 1992) na script picture "Enyi ọbọgwụ» (№8, 2002). Ma, ọ emeghị ka Galkovskaya ịrịba ego, ya mere ha nwere ike irite a onye nkụzi na Moscow Ụlọ ihe nkiri Lyceum. Dmitry E. ọzọ so dị iche iche azụmahịa oru ngo.

Own website na magazine

Na 1992-1993, na Russian pịa bipụtara a usoro nke polemical isiokwu ( "Stuchkiny ụmụ", "ịkwụsị ụkọ", "Broken kompas ihe n'ụzọ", "Underground"). Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich kpebiri akwụsị imekọ ihe ọnụ na Russian pịa, nke, na echiche nke onye dere, aku na iyi egwu nke ọrụ ya.

Na 1996-1997, ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma e bipụtara ya magazine "Broken kompas" (bipụtara naanị 3 ụlọ). Na na 1998 ọ meghere a onye website Galkovskii. Na 2001-2003, na "Christmas akụkọ" Okhotsimskii pụtara na akwụkwọ ndị dị ka "Conservative", "Day nke Literature" na "Nezavisimaya Gazeta". Na 2002 Galkovsky weere na bipụtara otu anthology of Soviet abu "Utkorech". Ebe ọ bụ na October 2003, ọkà ihe ọmụma malitere iduziri "Live Journal". Mgbe ahụ, wee ya collection of isiokwu akpọ "Propaganda". Dmitry E. bipụtara ọtụtụ ugboro na Internet akwụkwọ akụkọ "Vzglyad" na 2005-2006. Na 2007 wee akpa mbipụta nke "Ebighebi stalemate" (N'eziokwu ọ bụ na-atọ). Bịa na.

Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich: e ji mara creativity

Artistic, oru nta akuko na nkà ihe ọmụma prose dere peculiar na-emegide onwe play on "asịrị" na aesthetics nke iberibe (atụmatụ ndị a nwere ike hụrụ na Rozanov - "Ebighebi stalemate" igodo agwa). Dmitry E. otu-emegide ya "m" - ngwangwa ma na-emegide onwe ( "Galkovsky", "naanị", wdg). Ọzọkwa maka ụwa nke onye dere mkpa image nke nna ya. A isi isiokwu na-agba ọsọ site na niile creativity nke na-ede akwụkwọ, bụ "metaphilosophy". Na Galkovsky ogologo na-elekwasị anya na-aghọta echiche nke gara aga eras. Karịsịa masịrị onye dere Russian okpukpe nkà ihe ọmụma.

Ke enye ama na-arụ ọrụ Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich mgbe niile na-eji ihe oyiyi na metaphors ( "ndị ala ọzọ", "ero", "octopus" - kriptokolonisty; "gbasaa na ute" - kasị mmasị ọrụ nke pụrụ iche ọrụ, "onye Juu Murzilki" - amaghị LJ). Ebe ufọt ufọt 1990s, ndị dere ya bụ ụtọ nke Internet na netwọk egwuregwu. Ọ bụ ezie na "Ebighebi deadlock" e kere dị ka hypertext nweghị ogologo oge tupu mmalite nke oge nke ozi.

Historical echiche Galkovskii

N'oge na-adịghị na ọ bụ dị ka ndị. Russian Alaeze Ukwu - a siri ike, oke mmụta ala, nke negosi European si malite. E nwere ihe abụọ mere maka ya nsogbu na ọnwụ. Firstly, nke a bụ ihe na-ezughị ezu na-erubere European mmepeanya Asian ọcha ( "tsyganstva" na peasantry). Nke abụọ, - n'ọrụ eme nke nzuzo ọrụ nke Britain, ndị na-eji mmegide okpukpe, agbụrụ na-elekọta mmadụ dị iche iche mebie ndị agha na ndị ọchịchị. N'ihi ya, ha bibie Russian ala.

nnyocha

Na afọ 1990-2000 onye dere Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich bụ nnọọ ewu ewu. Ndị nlebanye anya na akatọ nile kwetara na-ede akwụkwọ. O sina dị, ha na-ewere ya na-arụ ọrụ pụtara ìhè onu. Ya mere, Andrei Vasilevski (isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke "New World"), na-akpọ "Ebighebi deadlock" otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa akwụkwọ akụkọ nke 80s, na nke o ji "ike ike ya pụrụ iche, nke fọrọ nke nta kpokọtara" Galkovskaya "ohere." Na nke a, na nchịkọta akụkọ na-agbakwụnye na ihe ịga nke ọma bụ ihe odide nke mbipụta mbụ.

Nkatọ na publicist Ilya Smirnov enye a na-ezighị ezi ntule nke creativity na akụziri Galkovskii. Ya "Ebighebi deadlock" oku na-adịghị akwụkwọ, na "reactionary inem" na "na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị oru ndi." Elu dị ka a edemede obodo ntule eme Dmitriya Evgenevicha Smirnov akọwa ihe ịrịba ama nke unwu ala.

Na-adịbeghị anya, ọrụ Galkovskii a ugboro ugboro nyochaworo. Edemede ọkà mmụta ji a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ya adian. Nkà ihe ọmụma na oru nta akuko echiche Galkovskii nwekwara nyochara, na ndị ọkachamara. Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere IV Yurchenko gụnyere nkà ihe ọmụma ikpe banyere omume rụrụ arụ ndị na sara mbara onodu nke mba na-elekọta mmadụ echiche. Political ọkà mmụta sayensị V. A. Kovalov nyochasiri dere dị ka "a na-ewu ewu Russian jụrụ ajụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ihe ịrịba ama edemede na ọkà ihe ọmụma." A sociologist A. Vatoropin dike nke isiokwu a na-ezo aka "nke oge a na ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russian amata."

Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich: enọ

Na 1997, onye dere ya na ọdịda nke "Anti-Booker" award. Ma ọ jụrụ na-enweta ya. Nke a bụ otú Galkovskiy Dmitriy Evgenevich, onye biography na-dị n'elu, kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ: "Achọrọ m na-eme n'ọdịnihu gụrụ akwụ dị ndụ ha site na ha onwe ha ọrụ, ọ bụghị rịọrọ maka handouts si ha onwe ha na-ezu ọtụtụ benefactors na patrons."