Russian Space Forces. Agha Aerospace Defense

Fọrọ nke nta mgbe niile ime ihe ike bụ isi ụzọ dozie internecine nsogbu. Mgbe mmadụ mbụ wee a osisi ya aka na ghọtara na na arụrụala ike nwere ike imetụta ndị omume nke ha onwe ha ụdị, o ji ime ihe ike n'ebe nile. N'ihi ya, na ụwa, e nwere a mara art. N'ezie, agha na-adịghị na-ebu nanị na-adịghị mma. Mgbe ụfọdụ, mgbe ha na-eto nnọọ ike na-ekwu, dị ka Ancient Rome, Sparta, Macedonia, na na. N. o sina dị, ọtụtụ mgbe, agha me Mbibi na-ata ahụhụ na ndi nkiti bi nke ụfọdụ na-ekwu. Ma ihe ndị art agha, ọ ghọrọ usoro na ọdịdị Homo sapiens. Ná mmalite, ọ bụla esemokwu na-ebelata ka jupụtara "ọnwụ" onye ọ bụla ọzọ na mkpara, nke na agha aka tumadi ozuzu obodo. Mgbe e mesịrị, na ntoputa nke na-ekwu ebu agha usoro e gbanwetụrụ. Ha evolushọn na-enwe mmetụta dịgasị iche iche, otu onye nke bụ ntoputa nke ọhụrụ egwu, si onye-iro.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị nyochaa ugbu a larịị nke ọgụ ike nke ụwa mba, ọ bụ ukwuu n'ime n'ihi ọdịdị kpọmkwem mba mmekọahụ na ọhụrụ ọrụ. Ka ihe atụ, taa aku na uba a dị ezigbo mkpa. Security na mpaghara ebe a mere ka ntoputa nke dị iche iche nkeji na-enye ya. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'obi na-eto eto nwere mmasị nke ike ụwa ka ohere. Ke adianade a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke uru, nke ga-egosi dị ka a n'ihi ya mmepe, nke a na-na-eburu a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kpọmkwem egwu. Ya mere, na Russia ruo ọtụtụ afọ ugbu a, e nwere ohere na-azara ọnụ nkeji, nke ga-atụle n'isiokwu na-esonụ.

Defense nke Russian Federation

Na oge a na Russian mba-agbachitere - bụ a ụzọ ná niile atumatu. Ịba ugwu nke ntụziaka nke ala ọrụ na-kpebisiri ike mgbe niile abụrụ obodo agha esemokwu n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị dị otú ahụ megidere mba ọdịmma nke Russian Federation, nke na-achọ ya na-amanye ịrụ aka. N'ihi na nzukọ nke mkpa iwu na mba-agbachitere, ọgụ ike nke Russian agha na ndị mejupụtara nke Government nke Russian Federation e a mkpa Executive ikike, ya bụ na Ministry of Defense.

Ọ ga-kwuru na n'ihi na ntoputa nke ọhụrụ egwu Ministry of Defense bụ mgbe niile na-eduzi nnyocha iji mgbe nile modernization nke agha ndi oru nke Russian Federation. N'ihi ya, dị ka n'oge dị 2001, ọ e kpebiri ike a pụrụ iche ohere agha, nke e mechara ghọrọ akụkụ nke Russian aerospace agha.

Aerospace agha nke Russia: echiche

A agha nkeji bụ akụkụ nke Russian Federation Ministry of Defense. Na ya isi, ikuku na ohere agbachitere agha - a ụdị ngwakọ nke Air Force nke Russian Federation na agha ohere agha. E kere ha 2015. A agha nwere jikọtara ngalaba dị iche iche na ọrụ, nke na-e mere iji chebe ndị airspace nke Russia, nakwa dị ka ohere. N'oge ọgụ arụmọrụ agha formations nke ụdị nwere ike etinyere dị ka punches ma na-egosipụta kpọmkwem n'ime ikuku na na ohere. Nchikota nke-eme bụ Supreme Command nke ikuku na ohere agha nke Russian Federation.

Isi ụlọ ọrụ nke aerospace agha guzo ke ụlọ nke Russian Defense Ministry.

History nke e kere eke

Air ohere agbachitere agha nwere nnọọ ogologo na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme nke guzobere. Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, na ha na e kere site na ijikọta abụọ ngalaba. Of dee bụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na Russian ohere agha, n'ezie, ejikere ịlọ ụwa ọhụrụ a agha direction. N'ihi na site na 2001 ha ji dịrị ka 2011, ma e mesịrị disbanded. Na 2015, ndị Space Forces ghọrọ akụkụ nke a alaka ọhụrụ nke ndị agha nke Russian Federation. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe isi atụmatụ na ada e kere eke nke aerospace agha - ya bụ, ọchịchọ:

1. lekwasị ke otu ebe nke ọrụ dị iche iche, ma nnọọ yiri na ebumnobi ha na ọrụ ndị agha.

2. Mma arụmọrụ na arụmọrụ nke ikuku na ohere agha site ha hà n'ezie "ngafe".

3. Focus na a otu kpuchie maka mmejuputa na guzobe agha ohere iwu, dị ka nke ọma dị ka obodo si na-azara ọnụ ike a na mpaghara.

4. Iji hụ na n'ihu mmepe na evolushọn nke Air na Space Forces of Russia.

Ebumnobi nke aerospace agha nke Russia

Aerospace agha nwere onwe ha nso nke aga-eme nke ha na-eme mgbe niile. Ọ ga-kwuru na n'ihi na ọhụrụ adade ke isiokwu nke agha ntụziaka nke ya aga-eme nwere kwekọrọ ekwekọ atụmatụ, na ndị ahụ bụ:

- huu obodo si agbachitere ikike na aerospace, nakwa dị ka a echiche nke niile ngosipụta nke mbuso agha na ya;

- meriri na mbibi nke ndị iro agha site ot n'aka, na pụtakwara a nuclear;

- mmezi nke ọzọ ogwe aka nke ọrụ site na irè ojiji nke ụgbọelu;

- a echiche nke ballistic agha mwakpo nke ndị meriri nke ha n'isi nkeji;

- Information banyere omume agha ọgụ;

- chọpụtara na analysis of mbara iji mata egwu Russia;

- ngwaahịa na-ebupụta nke mbara ugbo ala, pụrụ iche satellite usoro inye agha na a pụrụ ịdabere na na zuru ezu ozi nakwa dị ka nke mbara-agbachitere;

- ịnọgide na-enwe na zuru ọgụ readiness nke agha satellite ozi;

Ọdịdị nke ahụ aerospace agha

Ọdịdị nke ahụ aerospace agha na-agụnye ndị kwesịrị ekwesị ụdị agha, ya bụ:

- The ikuku agha.

- Russian Space Forces.

- Army agha na ikuku agbachitere.

Nke a Ọdịdị na-eme ka oru oma eji niile akụ nke ndị agha direction, na kwesịrị ekwesị larịị nke na-azara ọnụ ala. Anyị ga na-ekwukwa eziokwu na njikọ nke ọtụtụ nso apụtụghị kwere ka ndị agha na-enye ala nke ụkpụrụ n'ogo nke Central ozu Executive ike.

Russian Space Forces

Agha nke Russian Federation Space Defense - bụ a pụrụ iche alaka nke ọrụ, nke a na-zubere maka nzukọ na nche ọdịmma nke ala na ohere ubi. Ọ ga-kwuru na ohere agbachitere Ọ bụ ihe na-achọpụta ihe ọhụrụ ubi nke karat. Analogs nke ndị dị otú ahụ agha adị naanị na ndị kasị mba ndị mepere emepe taa. Isi specificity nke nkeji nke ndị agha bụ, nke mbụ, Air ohere agbachitere. Ndị ọzọ okwu, na odidi nke azụmahịa agha na-akpata nnọọ ihe na-akpali iche nke aga-eme na a na-etinye na n'ihu ha. N'ihi ya, Russian Space Forces, akụkụ nke nke na-agbasa ihe fọrọ nke nta niile Russian Federation, ha otutu na n'otu oge ahụ, kpọmkwem nkeji.

Evolution nke Space Forces

Air ohere agbachitere ka mgbe niile a mkpa n'ihi na ndị agha nke Russian Federation. Otú ọ dị, nke kwekọrọ na nke a mkpa agha nwetara abụọ n'ụzọ nke mmepe. Na oge site na 2001 to 2011 Russian Space Forces bụ a iche iche na onwe akụrụngwa nke ogba agha. Ma, dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, na August 1, 2015, ha bụ ndị a akụkụ nke aerospace agha.

Ihe aga-eme Space Forces

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Russian Space Forces bụ akụkụ nke aerospace agha, ha nwere onwe ha nso nke pụrụ iche aga-eme. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ka gaa na akaụntụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na ohere ndi oru - kasị na-emepe emepe ebe nke ọrụ nke ndị agha, dị ka na-eme n'ọdịnihu, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu na ndị Central w agha n'ihi na nke nnukwu nwere nke ohere dị ka ihe nkiri nke agha ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ka ụbọchị ndị agha ohere agha Russia mejuputa ndị na-esonụ aga-eme:

1. Observation nke ohere na ihe na ya.

2. Chọpụta egwu si ohere, nakwa dị ka na na ya.

3. nlebara na mkpochapu egwu si ohere.

4. Mmejuputa malite Satellites n'ime orbit maka agha na ndi nkiti na ụdị.

5. The ojiji nke orbiting Satellites na mmasị nke ndị Russia si agha.

6. Isoro na zuru ọgụ readiness nke Satellites maka agha na ndi nkiti na ụdị maka ha ozugbo na ikpe nke na mberede.

Na echiche nke n'elu mkpa na mmepe nke ohere agha ọkọnọ a ndepụta aga-eme nwere ike emelitere na ọhụrụ, dị ka ndị agha nọ nke na Russian Federation na-evolving fọrọ nke nta kwa ụbọchị.

Russian orbital otu

Space agbachitere agha nanị ga-enwe ike imezu ha aga-eme na-enweghị aka wuru orbiting Satellites, nke na-emi odude nso na mbara Ụwa. A set nke ugboelu nke ụdị a na-akpọ a ìgwè kpakpando. Taa, Russia bụ na abụọ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Satellites oru. Russian orbital otu nwere 149 ugboelu. Na mbụ ebe bụ US, nke ulo oru 446 Satellites orbiting ohere. The atọ bụ China na ya 120 Satellites. N'ihi ya, ohere na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam kpuchie site kasị mepụtara ike ụwa, nke na-emesi elu ogo ego oriri nke a ndi oru nke ndị agha. Nke a pụtara na ike na obere aku ike imeli na-amụ na ohere ụlọ ọrụ na oruru nke kwesịrị ekwesị iche nke agha.

Ọzụzụ maka Space Forces

Taa ke Russian Federation kpọrọ ajụjụ nke ọzụzụ nke ukwuu ruru eru pesonel maka agha. Nke a pụtara na e nwere ihe kwesịrị ekwesị oru niile na ngalaba nke na-azara ọnụ. Russian Space Forces bụ sokwa na nke a. E nwere isi ihe abụọ agụmakwụkwọ njikọ maka ọzụzụ nke isi nke Space Forces:

- Military Space Academy.

- Zhukov Air na Space Defense Academy.

ọgwụgwụ

N'ihi ya, na isiokwu, a gwara anyị na a ohere agha nke Russia, ebe ha bụ ndị, na ụfọdụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mere mkpara ọzụzụ. Ná mmechi, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na mmepe nke a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke ndị agha bụ nanị na ọ dị mkpa, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ oge a na ọnọdụ na na mmalite nke ndị agha oru na ụwa. Ikekwe na n'ọdịnihu dị nso esemokwu ga-ebilite bụghị naanị n'ụwa ma na mbara igwe.