Skylake - processor si Intel. Description, àgwà, na ụdị na-ratings

Skylake - Na August 2015 na 6 ọgbọ nke kọmputa na ibe "Intel" ahụ. The processor nke ọgbọ a nọ na budata adi ije nke mma arụmọrụ site na 10-15% tụnyere gara aga ọgbọ CPU codenamed Haswell. Ọ bụ ihe ha na technical kwa, ike na iche-iche ga-anọgide na ya.

Background anya

N'oge, ọ bụla 2 afọ Intel eweghachi CPU anya. Ya mere, na 2013, a tọhapụrụ ha na LGA1150 CPU Haswell nso. Nke a 4th ọgbọ CPU ije dabeere na Core. Mgbe ahụ, a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, dochie Haswell ibe bịara Broadwell. Nke a bụ nke 5th ọgbọ Core CPU ije. Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti ha - ya na-emelite usoro 14 nm. Ma akụkụ nke processor agbanwebeghị. Mgbe ahụ dochie 4-y na 5-y ezinụlọ ibe dabeere na Core ije nke Intel abịa 6 na 2015, nke natara koodu aha skylake. The processor nke ọ bụla nlereanya nke ọgbọ na-eme na a yiri n'ichepụta usoro - 14 nm (dị ka Broadwell ma ọ bụ 5th ọgbọ Core ije). Ma nke a nke na kọmputa ije e redesigned, na ọ bụ ike iji nweta a na-agba na-abawanye nke 10-15%. Ọzọkwa, ike subsystem nke okporo ọkụ mgbawa e redesigned. Ugbu a ndị CPU voltaji regulators me ka motherboard. Nke a engineering obibia kwere ka na-n'ụzọ na-agbanweghi agbanwe ike subsystem, kama mma booster nwere nke CPU.

Socket na chipsets

Ọ LGA1151 anya mere maka echichi nke ọ bụla na desktọọpụ mgbawa Skylake ezinụlọ. ọzọ-ọgbọ processor na nke a bụ iji dabara n'ime a ọhụrụ njikọ na bụ dakọtara na gara aga ọgbọ CPUs. Ọzọkwa, a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke chipset e wepụtara na-akwado ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke CPUs. The kasị mgbanwe n'etiti ha na ọtọ ọnọdụ atọrọ H110, ọrụ na-ekwu. Ma n'otu oge na-eri ya kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ bụ zuru okè n'ihi na mmefu ego usoro, na ntinye-larịị. The kasị ọtọ na ndị kasị oké ọnụ na nke a, chipset - ya Z170. Isi ihe dị iche site na ihe niile ndị ọzọ chipsets - bụ ikike overclock na CPU na-unlocked multiplier (nke bụ nwụnye nke CPU, na ọ bụ uche), ihe integrated ndịna ome osooso na ọbụna ebe nchekwa. Ọ bụ zuru okè ngwọta maka eke kasị elu Ịrụ PC. Ndị fọdụrụ nhọrọ N170, V170, Q150 na Q170 bụ n'etiti n'etiti abụọ mbụ e depụtara chipsets, na ha isi nzube - na-ezukọ a PC ajụ price etoju, na kpọmkwem otu ọsọ.

Nka na ụzụ atụmatụ

Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, na processor isi Skylake nnoo esichara, na otú enweta ndị ọzọ arụmọrụ uru. Ma ugbu a, ọtụtụ n'ime ya agbanwebeghị budata. Nke a bụ ọkwa nke mbụ cache. Ya ngụkọta maka otu ngọngọ bụ hà 64kb, nke na-ekewa n'ime 2 akụkụ ụfọdụ nke 32 kbps maka data na ntuziaka. Ọkwa nke abụọ enweghị dị otú ahụ nkewa na ya ike bụ 256 KB. The atọ larịị cache na-akọrọ site niile Mgbakọ akụ nke CPU na ya olu na-adabere na kpọmkwem nlereanya: si 2 MB maka Celeron CPU na 8 MB maka i7. Usoro technology, dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, agbanwebeghị tụnyere ya ụzọ - 14 nm. Northbridge dị ka ọgbọ ndị gara aga nke processors bụ akụkụ nke ya okporo ọkụ mgbawa. Nke ahụ bụ akụkụ nke CPU, na mgbakwunye na kọmputa akụkụ na ndịna accelerators na-gụnyere PCI-Express njikwa na sọrọ-ọwa RAM. Nke ikpeazụ nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na DDR4.

Entry larịị

Intel processors Skylake ntinye larịị - a Celeron na Pentium ibe nlereanya usoro. Ahụ, software na ndị a na okporo ọkụ kristal bụ naanị Mgbakọ modul 2, na otu data iyi. The kasị oké ọnụ price bụ ndị mbụ n'ime ha, ma n'otu oge ahụ na-agba nwere budata ala. A elu nke arụmọrụ dịgidere Pentium mgbawa akara ụba elekere gbapụrụ ọsọ na ụba larịị 3 cache. Ọzọkwa na nke ikpeazụ a, a ọzọ ndịna arụmọrụ HD Graphics na index nke 530, mgbe Celeron a kwadebere n'ụzọ nanị ihe ngwọta na designation 510. The wezụga na nke a bụ ihe Pentium G4400 C shortened version nke wuru na-ndịna-emeputa kaadị 510. Apart na ezinụlọ a na-eme Celeron G3900T nlereanya TDP naanị 35W na a ala elekere ugboro ole nke 2.6 GHz. The ike nke ọzọ zuru ezu nkọwapụta na Celeron CPU Pentium 6 ọgbọ na-egosi na Isiokwu.

N'etiti nke

Ná nkezi, a nke na-anọchi anya a ọgbọ CPU processors Core i3 lineup. Total a niche ugbu a na ọdabara 6 ibe. All nke ha na-agụnye 2 anụ ahụ Mgbakọ unit 4 na usoro ihe omume eruba. Ya bụ, data processors bụ nkwado maka proprietary technology si "Intel", nke na-akpọ HyperTrading.

Nke a na atụmatụ-enye ntọt 2 ugboro ego nke ozi nhazi eruba na software larịị. Ma nkwado maka TurboBoost technology nke okwu na nke a adịghị aga, na ugboro nke processor bụ ofu. Ndị nnọchiteanya abụọ nke ezinụlọ a na indices 6100T na 6300T na-ebelata elekere ugboro na belata thermal mkpọ 35 watts. Nke a ume-oru oma ngwọta iji na ihe e kere eke nke kọmpat sistemụ kọmputa. Otu mgbawa kpọrọ 6098R na-onwem na a na-erughị ike ndịna-emeputa HD Graphics usoro na index nke 510. All processors 60HH 61hh usoro ma nwere 3 MB nke cache atọ larịị na a usoro nke 63HH - 4 MB. The ike video kaadị niile ndị ọzọ, nwere ihe index nke 530. More zuru ezu e ji mara niile i3 processors nke isii ọgbọ depụtara na table dịrị gaba n'ime ebe.

The kacha arụpụta quad-isi ngwọta

The kasị oke okporo ọkụ ngwọta na nke a bụ ihe Intel Core i5 processor. Skylake-ije, na nke a na-anọchite anya dị nnọọ 9 ụdị ibe. Ha niile nwere 4 cores. Abụọ ụdị na index dị iche iche 6685R na 6585R mma HD Graphics ndịna subsystem nlereanya 580, one, 6402R, obere arụpụta - 510. Three mgbawa 6400T, 6500T na 6600T - na ọ bụ ume-oru oma ngwọta iji belata ugboro ole na belata TDP. The ike nke processors 6400, 6500 na 6600 - bụ ọkọlọtọ òtù a akara nke na ngwaọrụ. More zuru ezu oru otu CPU i5 nyere ọgbọ nkọwa gosiri na Isiokwu.

Vosmipotochnye ibe na a ọsọ kacha

Ọ bụla processor na Intel Core skylake, na-ezo aka akara nke i7, nwere a zuru set nke dị iche iche teknụzụ (HyperTrading na TurboBoost). Ọ nwere ike ijikwa data na iyi 8 na dynamically ịgbanwe ya ugboro.

Na okwu nke arụmọrụ, ndị a guzobere processor tụfuru naanị ndị kasị oké ọnụ ngwọta maka kọmputa enthusiasts ndị agbachi ugboro multiplier, na n'ihi nke a ị nwere ike nweta a ịrịba arụmọrụ agbam ume. Ka ụbọchị, ndị mejupụtara a akara gụnyere dum mgbawa 3, na ha nkọwa na-nyere na table n'okpuru. Otu nlereanya nwere a koodu 6700T na ya energoeffektiny CPU iwu elu-arụmọrụ kọmpat na usoro. Nke abụọ - a 6785R. Ọ na-onwem na ihe dị elu ndịna ome osooso nlereanya na ihe index nke 580. Ndien akpatre, 6700 - nke a bụ a typical flagship ekpochi multiplier, na ọsọ kacha (bụghị na-agụta ibe maka enthusiast).

Products maka kọmputa enthusiasts

Dị ka na aga na ọgbọ Core processors, naanị 2 ibe ụdị nwere ihe unlocked multiplier. The mbụ n'ime ha - 6600K. Nke a bụ a typical quad-isi i5. Skylake-ije nwere magburu onwe overclocking nwere. Na ọnụnọ nke elu-edu jụrụ usoro ya ugboro nwere ike ụba na-enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla si 3.9 GHz na 4.6-4.7 GHz mfe n'ibuli akpata. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-agbanwe voltaji na a okporo ọkụ mgbawa processor, i nwere ike inwe ọbụna a 5.0 - 5.1 GHz.

Nke abụọ so ezinụlọ a - 6700K, nke ugbua emetụta i7 lineup. Ya nhọrọ ndị yiri ka ndị ọzọ nile na ibe nke nlereanya a na usoro. Isi ihe dị iche, na ka ndị ọkachamara - bụ unlocked multiplier. Ọfọn, frequencies na ike ga-enwetara mgbe ngwa ngwa, yiri 6600K. Ndị a na ụzụ nkọwa e nyere Isiokwu 5.

Nyocha. pụta

Òtù na-ekwu na a kwesịrị n'ihu nke ọgbọ ndị gara aga nke ibe malitere CPU skylake. The processor n'ezinụlọ a, na ha chere, mma ma ndị na-agba ọnọdụ, na na ike ọnọdụ.

n'elu ikpo okwu ndụ okirikiri bụ naanị na-amalite amalite, na Intel-emesi obi ike na ọ ga-abụ ihe dị mkpa na-esote 3 afọ. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ oge ịzụta a ọhụrụ elu-arụmọrụ na ume-oru oma PC.