South Urals Railway: ọgụgụ, eziokwu, akụkọ ihe mere eme

South Urals Railway bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Russia. Taa, dị ka mgbe chi ọbụbọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ na njem ụgbọ njem.

Facts banyere JUUZHD

South Ural ụgbọ okporo ígwè nwere ngụkọta ogologo banyere puku mmadụ asatọ na. Km, nke arụmọrụ ogologo 4545 km. Ya site na ókèala ndị mba abụọ: Russia (n'ala ndị Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Samara, Kurgan, Saratov na Sverdlovsk n'ógbè, Bashkortostan) na Kazakhstan.

Na 2003, Ngalaba nke South-Ural Railway bụ a alaka nke Russian Railways. Back na 1971, okporo ụzọ e ọdịda nke Order nke October mgbanwe.

Key ụgbọ JUUZHD: Main-Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, Kurgan, Orenburg, Troitsk, Orsk, Berdyaush, Orenburg, Kartaly, Petropavlovsk. Locomotive depots nọ Buzuluk, Kurgan, Verkhny Ufaley, Zlatoust, Troitsk, Kartaly, Orsk, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk na Petropavlovsk, railcar - na Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Sakmarskaya ebe.

Ihe karịrị ọkara nke kpaliri ụgbọ okporo ígwè, electric n'ijikọta ngwaọrụ arụnyere na 85% nke akụ. Ọzọkwa, n'oge nile nke okporo ígwè usoro a kwadebere n'ụzọ na ike, ike, na akpaaka, ime akara, telesnabzheniya.

Na n'ebe ugwu nke South Urals Railway jikọọ na yiri Sverdlovsk, n'Iru-anyanwu - West Siberia, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - na Kuibyshev, n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-- na Volga, n'ebe ndịda - isi ụgbọ okporo ígwè akara na Kazakhstan.

ọnụ ọgụgụ

South-Ural Railway na a ilekiri:

1. Number nke ọrụ (na 2016): 40 951 ndị mmadụ.
2. Njem rụrụ (2016): COMMUTER ụzọ gasị - 6.7 nde, anya - 6.8 nde mmadụ.
3. Buga ibu (2016): 295,4 nde ise.
4. Mkpokọta ebe serviced w / d webs - 400 puku m ^{2 ..}
5. 72 ebe 169 shunting locomotives, 14 nke electric ọrụ, ndị ọzọ na - na okpomọkụ.
6. 219 ụgbọ nwere avtosistemu management.
7. South Urals Railway nwere 247 ihe gridiron. N'ime ndị a, 173 - etiti, 34 - ibu, 21- njem ụdị, njem ọnọdụ 13 - n'ógbè, 5 - 1 na njem echetakwa.
8. Site klassnosti JUUZHD ụgbọ 247 na-ekewa n'ime: gbasaa akwụkwọ 9, 10 na klas nke mbụ, 18 - abụọ, 34 - nke atọ, 63 - nke-anọ, 92 - ise 21 - enweghị klassnosti.
9. Kemgbe nso nke anya 20 ụzọ akara 12 - ike esenyịn, 10 - centralization Ịkpọchi na na-agba ama, nakwa nwere ụgbọala ISSO (anya engineering owuwu) DITSDM (nchoputa na nlekota nke akụrụngwa ngwaọrụ).
10. 12 marshalling yaadị, 11 n'etiti ha bụ ndị ígwè.
11. Ụgbọ okporo ígwè nwere 4 depots na 6 locomotive.

JUUZHD K nwekwara ndị na-esonụ ihe:

• Chelyabinsk Institute of Communications.
• Learning Center DMC.
• Abụọ Railway College.
• Ụmụ atọ Railway (Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Orenburg).
• Therapeutic ntụrụndụ.
• A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ patronage.
• Museum nke History JUUZHD (Chelyabinsk, Zwilling, 63) na ghe oghe ngosi nka nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè na akụrụngwa.

Ụlọ ọrụ na JUUZHD

JUUZHD guzo bụghị nanị n'ihi na ọ na-emi odude ke crossroads nke Europe na Eshia, ma ya ulo oru na-elekwasị anya. 65% nke ikwọ n'ime ebe a bụ na-agafe nnweta. Na 2015 na ntụgharị dịrị 163,8 ijeri ton-kilomita.

Onye ọ bụla nke ebe site na nke na South Urals Railway, na-oké ya agwa nke ibu:

1. Kurgan region - ígwè, promsyre, ngwá, ntụ ọka.

2. Orenburg region - ewu ihe, ọgwụ, na mmanụ ala na ngwaahịa, na-abụghị ferrous ore, refractory ihe, ferrous ọla.

3. Chelyabinsk region - ngwaahịa nke ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè (ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ibu site Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Ikpokọta), Refractories, promsyre, ewu ihe, ihe oriri, gụnyere ntụ ọka.

Office nke South-Ural Railway

Isi ahụ na-achịkwa Chelyabinsk mgbanwe Square, 3.

Guide taa site na-esonụ ndị na:

1. Popov Viktor Alekseevich - Isi nke South-Ural Railway.
2. Chernov Sergey Sergeyevich - First Deputy.
3. Selmenskih Alexander - 1 st Vice. na ego, akụnụba, nhazi nchikota.
4. Hramtsov Anatoly Mikhailovich - Chief Engineer.
5. Smirnov Anatoly Vasilievich - isi soja nke nche ogige ije.
6. Zharov Sergey Ivanovich - osote onye. Social Affairs na Personnel.
7. Dyachenko Mihail Evgenevich - Deputy. Safety.
8. Antonov Sergey Pavlovich - osote onye. na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ndị ọchịchị isi.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè

History nke South Urals Railway ihe jikọrọ ya na ndị na-ewu nke Great Siberia Way. -Arụ ọrụ ahụ enviable ọnụego:

• 1888 - ulo oru ụgbọ okporo ígwè "Moscow-Ufa".
• 1890 - mmepe direction Ufa-Zlatoust.
• 1892 - The mbata nke mbụ mejupụtara na Chelyabinsk.
• 1893 - meghee ụzọ Chelyabinsk-Kurgan.

Mgbe ọ chọpụtara nke saịtị nke Kurgan-Omsk na 1896 Transsiberian malitere ịrụ ọrụ na zuru ike. N'ebe a, anyị cruised 29 locomotives na ihe karịrị otu puku kpuchie ugbala nile na nyiwe. Ibu ntụgharị ahuroku na-atụ anya nke tsarist ọchịchị, ihe mere o were iji wuo nke abụọ track akara. Ya mere, na 1914 ọ dịrị 5.4 nde tọn. Otú ọ dị, na ụgbọ elu Chelyabinsk, Tomsk mgbe kere a dum ọnwa.

The First World War kpamkpam gbahapụrụ okporo ụzọ.

A ọhụrụ na peeji nke ndị mere JUUZHD

The revival malitere na 1917 mgbe Ịchụpụ nke Red Army Kolchak. Ọ buru ya eti ngwa ngwa. Ural ọrụ bụghị nanị ngwa ngwa weghachiri mobile ụzọ, ma na-aka ndị ọzọ ụzọ.

Na 1920, mbụ uzuoku locomotive e refurbished "Kommunar", nke ruo 4 ụbọchị ụgbọala ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ na achịcha na Moscow (n'oge njem were ruo ụbọchị 12).

Na 1934 ọ kpụrụ a oge a na ala JUUZHD. Mgbe e mesịrị ya e dechara ọzọ edoghi, nke abụọ ụzọ nke akara onwem na onwe-kpochidoro. Na saịtị uru dị ike locomotives CO, EC, FD. The nwughari, nke weere ọnọdụ na 1940, mụbara ibu ntụgharị site 2.4 ugboro.

N'oge agha, nyeere ọrụ JUUZHD n'ihu armored ewu, ịdị ọcha ụgbọ oloko, ugbala baths. Mgbe a na-emeri mmalite nke electrification nke ụzọ ahụ, banyere dizel traction na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebe, na kwukwara ọhụrụ abụọ branching ụzọ.

JUUZHD enwe ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, taa bụ otu ihe dị mkpa na saịtị nke Railways maka njem nke njem nakwa dị ka njem nke ibu, n'ihi na ọ na-agabiga n'ókèala ulo oru na-enye onyinye na mpaghara nke mba anyị.