State Historical Museum na Red Square na Moscow, na-emeghe awa, reviews. Lenin Museum na Moscow na Red Square

State Historical Museum na Red Square na Moscow - onye nke kaadị azụmahịa nke Russian isi obodo. Ebe a, nke na-esi ọtụtụ ndị njem nleta chọrọ inyocha niile ngosi na-ese foto na ndabere nke ụlọ.

History nke ụlọ

N'agbanyeghị oké ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Russian isi obodo, na akụkọ ihe mere okwu Museum na Red Square na Moscow na-atụle ga nnọọ ụmụaka. Ma n'ihi na ya na ọnọdụ na pụrụ iche collection echekwara na ya, ọ na-otu nke kasị gara na isi obodo nke Russia.

The echiche ike a Museum nke History pụtara na 1872. The initiator nke ya, mmejuputa iwu na-ewu ụlọ nke ụlọ bụ Emperor Alexander II, bụ onye chọrọ ime ka ebe nchekwa nke Crimea War. Ọ bụ ya mere ndị mbụ ngosi nke ihe ngosi nka ghọrọ kwatara n'agha. Na mbụ ụlọ ahụ Zemsky iji (Ministry of Regional Development). The oru ngo ahụ mere site engineer A. A. Semenovym na artist Vo Sherwood, na mgbe e mesịrị Alexander Popov. Isi ọnọdụ maka owuwu nke ụlọ ahụ na ihe owuwu e wuru na a style na pụta na ije nke Red Square.

Ya na-ewu na-aga ihe fọrọ nke nta 6 afọ - si 1875 na 1881 mgbe ahụ, ọ were afọ 2 chọta ngosi na ime imewe, nke e gara site dị otú ahụ a ma ama ese dị ka I. K. Ayvazovsky, V. Vasnetsov, mesịrị sonyere ha I. E. Repin na V. A. Serov. Si gafee mba na-eweta ebe a kacha mma anthropological na mgbe ochie collections, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ. Oghere ụbọchị na-atụle ga May 27, 1883.

Development History Museum mgbe mgbanwe

Mgbe October mgbanwe, e nwere a dị oké njọ iyi egwu ahụ looting nke collections, ma niile ngosi e n'okpuru nchebe nke Ndị mmadụ Commissariat. The Soviet oge bụ oge siri ike na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a na alụmdi: kasị mma ọkpụkpụ a kagburu ọdụm, unicorns na abụọ ugo (eze akara), a chọrọ mma na facade nke ngosi nka.

Site na 1922 ruo 1934. Institution replenished ọtụtụ collections: na-mmasị ihe si Saint Basil Katidral, Novodevichy Nọn na Museum-Estate Kolomenskoye. . House of Romanov boyars ghọkwara ya gosiri anyị.

Na 1944, ndị State Historical Museum na Red Square e-akwalite isi center nke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme na eke akụkọ ihe mere eme oru nke ụdị.

Fate na 1990-2000.

Na mmalite nke oge a na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a na alụmdi ji a nnukwu nwughari, n'ihi na nke si 1986 na 1997. Ahụla e kwụsịrị. Ma ekele a n'oge, anyị nwere ike na-atụgharị uche na ihe ngosi nka ụzọ ya e tụụrụ ime ná mmalite.

Na mgbakwunye na mpụga mweghachi, ọ na-e weghachiri eweghachi na ime nke oge, ma o mere modernization ngosi nchekwa usoro, nakwa dị ka ihe mbuli maka ndị ọlụsị. Ke adianade do, ndị ọbịa nwere ike na-ele ndị ákwà na Monitors niile bụghị na-anọchi anya ugbu a ndụ gosiri anyị.

Inside na State Historical Museum na Red Square yiri Imperial Obí. Ya ebe - puku mmadụ anọ square mita. Isi n'ọnụ ụzọ - a magburu na-emetụta ya na ịdị ukwuu na ezinụlọ osisi, na nke ihe oyiyi 68 eze personages.

All na ọha na eze ngosi ọnọde 39 ụlọ na-egosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia site n'oge ochie ruo ugbu a. N'ala e nwere ihe niile yiri ka tupu Petrine ugboro, nke abụọ - na ịkọwa raara nye Russia mgbe autocrat "meghere a window na Europe." . N'okpukpu nke atọ a raara nye ụbọchị nke na-oge nke ọbubu-eze nke Peter m ka Alexander III, nke anọ debeere a dịgasị iche iche nke nwa oge ngosi.

Ọzọkwa, e na-emekarị ẹkenịmde na nkà mmụta sayensị nzukọ, nkuzi, concerts, nakwa dị ka ndị a bọọlụ na-egosi akụkọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na fim.

Na 1996, na collection nke State Historical Museum totaled 4373 puku ngosi na ihe karịrị 15 nde mere akwụkwọ, na ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ na ọ gbasaa budata. Ugbu a, n'etiti ndị kasị ama ngosi "Izbornik Svyatoslav", "The Apostle", asatọ mita ụgbọ mmiri, pịrị anyu ọbụna prehistoric oge, wolrus oduenyi na a akwụkwọ ozi, ihe na akara ngosi nke "Anyị Lady nke Kazan" mma agha nke Emperor Bonaparte, agha, nwere anwụghị site n'oge Aleksandra Nevskogo na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere onwe onye nwere nke a ma ama na kpara eze, agha na ọha na ọnụ ọgụgụ (Peter m, Nicholas II na V. I. Lenin).

Lenin si mausoleum

Lenin Museum na Moscow na Red Square - ọzọ na-ewu ewu na a mmasị njegharị mma Russia. E nwere ka na-echekwawo Mama V. I. Lenina. Ọ bụ ọzọ n'ebe ndịda mgbidi nke ụlọ elu n'okpuru Sineti kemgbe 1930. The mbụ bụ a nwa oge mausoleum. Ọ e wuru 6 ụbọchị mgbe Vladimira Ilicha ọnwụ - January 27, 1924, na August e wuru n'okpuru nduzi nke ọhụrụ A. V. Schuseva. Mgbe 6 afọ na oru ngo nke otu-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ wuru a nkume ili, nke ruru ụbọchị anyị.

Ọbịa ọchịagha nke Lenin si Mausoleum e wuru na 1930, na Central - na 1938. . Na June 1941, ndị isi ahụ na nwa oge gaa Tyumen, ebe ọ na-edebe ruo ọgwụgwụ nke agha.

Site 1953 1961 na Moscow na ọ bụ crypt, ahụ I. V. Stalina, mgbe ncheta e eze a na-akpọ "The Mausoleum V. I. Lenina na I. V. Stalina."

Na 1983-1984 ya ubé gbanwere, ma ọdịdị nọgidere fọrọ nke nta ka otu ihe.

Lenin Museum na Moscow na Red Square - nke abụọ mgbe Kremlin na-ekwu mmasị. The ikpeazụ nke ya mweghachi ike nke ntọala mere na 2013.

Museum nke mgbanwe isi

Mgbanwe ngosi nka na-emi odude Tverskaya Street, 21. Ya ịkọwa na-egosi niile ihe mere na Russia na n'oge gara aga afọ 150:-ekpochapụ serfdom, mgbanwe ọchịchị, na usoro nke collectivization, na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, mbụ ụgbọ elu nke Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin na ndị ọzọ.

Ruo mgbe 1917 ụlọ chọpụtara na English club, na mgbe ahụ na a posh mansion hazie site Museum nke mgbanwe. Na Moscow, na Red Square na October na November bụ bụrụkwa ihe ndị mere October mgbanwe: na shelling nke cadets, gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ na Kremlin, na akụkụ nke amamihe agha. Barricades e guzobere na niile gbara ya gburugburu n'okporo ámá, na-alụ ọgụ 240 ndị mmadụ ka e liri uka ili nso Kremlin mgbidi. . Ihe ụbọchị ndị a na a raara nye otu n'ime ngosi nke Museum.

Ịkọwa nke Museum nke Contemporary Russian History

Na 1998, ndị Museum nke mgbanwe e reorganized n'ime ndị Museum nke Contemporary Russian History. All oge a exposition iche na oge: nke mbụ na-amalite akụkọ banyere oge nke Russian autocracy na serfdom, nakwa dị ka okwu banyere oru ugbo mgbanwe na mgbanwe na ndị agha na ikpe usoro ke obodo ọchịchị.

Nke otu mmasị ka ọbịa bụ ụlọ nzukọ, nke ụlọ ndị collection nke Soviet oge (si Civil War nke oge nke perestroika). . Ọ akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa, agha nrite ọla, na ngwá agha na ọkọlọtọ.

A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị na Museum nke Contemporary History of Russia 100 afọ. N'oge a e-achịkọta karịa 1.3 nde ihe. All na-emi odude atọ ala, na-nwere a okwu ihu ọha n'Ụlọ Nzukọ na a nri mmanya. Otu n'ime ihe ndị gosiri anyị, ị nwere ike mfe na-achọpụta onye nwere ọtụtụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (Stalin, na ndị ọzọ.).

Ọrụ Museum na Red Square

On a nleta Mausoleum nke Lenin njem nleta kenyere naanị 3 awa: oge a, si 10.00 ka 13,00 niile weekdays na ememe.

Historical Museum na Red Square na Moscow bụ na-emeghe si Monday ka Thursday - si 10.00 ka 18,00; Friday na Saturday - si 10.00 ka 21,00; Sunday - si 10.00 ka 18,00.

The Museum nke mgbanwe nwere ike na-niile na ụbọchị nke izu, ma e wezụga Thursday, si 11,00 ka 19.00; Thursday - si 12,00 ka 21,00.

tiketi ahịa

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na ebe ke Moscow - Red Square. Ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, tiketi ahịa dị iche nnukwu dịgasị iche iche nke (mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na free), nanị ga-eleta niile ndị mmadụ nwere mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian ala.

Na-eri nke tiketi mgbanwe Museum: 250 ite. 100 руб. - a tiketi na 100 rubles. - maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na pensioners nke Russian Federation.

Ụzọ mbata nke Lenin Mausoleum bụ free.

Historical Museum na Red Square na Moscow, nwere price nke tiketi: 350 ite. - okenye, 100 rubles. - maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na larala ezumike nká.