Territorial mmiri - na ... na territorial mmiri nke Russian Federation

Territorial mmiri - bụ akụkụ nke osimiri, ebutere ka nanị ikike nke a ụfọdụ State. The United Nations doro anya mpaghara obosara - 12 -amụ ka kilomita, tùa site osimiri n'oge nke kacha tide.

n'ime obodo mmiri

Territorial mmiri - ọ bụ na-esịtidem mmiri, tinyere osimiri, ọdọ mmiri, kama warara coves, fjords, wdg O na-arụ ọrụ zuru ọbụbụeze, na-adịghị nọ n'okpuru iwu nke Sea Convention ...

Water ebe n'etiti akipelago, n'okpuru ụfọdụ ọnọdụ bụ n'ime obodo miri. Ọtụtụ mba (Indonesia, Philippines) nwere ọtụtụ esịtidem mpaghara na-egbochi Itie mba ọzọ arịa. Ghara igbochi igodo, a ga-mma site Government nke oké osimiri Lanes maka mfe igodo.

territorial osimiri

Eze nke oké osimiri na-atụle ga territorial (Ocean) edise ke UN n'ime 12-mile mpaghara. Mba ndị agbata obi site n'oké osimiri na-emekarị na-ekweta bilaterally na delimitation nke ebe nke ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ kwekọrịtara na-adịghị nwetara, ókè kpebisiri ike site ihe equidistant si n'ala ebe.

Na omume, nke steeti a na-asugharia ya Maritime iwu, tinyere na-ekewaghị ekewa Ọkaakaa mmiri nke mpaghara n'ofè territorial oké osimiri. Na-akpata esemokwu na ndu ego, akụ ndị sitere n'okike, usoro ọnọdụ.

Contiguous mpaghara

The territorial mmiri nke ala nwere aka iso dị ka contiguous mpaghara, dị ka a kọwara ya n'ime 12 kilomita. A echekwa kere dị ka a ebe nnyocha. Ebe a, na ókè-ala ike nwere ike obere ịchịkwa igodo, enwetaghị chụọ na na My Chemical Romance, mata perpetrators ahụ ike, mbata na ọpụpụ na omenala iwu.

Warships nke mba ndị ọzọ, dị ka a na-achị, ga-enweta ikike iji lebara contiguous mpaghara na sub - ịnyagharịa n'elu. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị a chọrọ na-adịghị doro anya na na-usoro na akụkụ site na mpaghara nkwekọrịta, ma ọ bụ "iwu nke ike."

Nanị aku mpaghara

Territorial mmiri - bụghị naanị a 24-mile nke ebe ọrụ pụrụ iche. Nation-ekwu, nwere ikike mkpa mmepe nke a na-akpọ nanị aku mpaghara. Ọ na-esetị maka 370 km (200 amụ ka kilomita) site n'ụsọ oké osimiri akara (ma ọ bụ n'ime obodo mmiri), ma ọ bụrụ na e nweghị ndị territorial mgbochi n'ụdị Maritime ala nke mba ndị agbata obi.

State na EEZ n'otu n'otu pụrụ (ma ọ bụ na mmekọ) wepụ minerals, ịzụlite hydrocarbon ubi, azụ na ihe ndị ọzọ Erimeri, iwu ifufe ugbo na mmụba ike, na-ebu ngagharị na na. D. Ọ bụ ọbụna na-ewu nke wuru agwaetiti na akụ na ụba ha were.

Ka ọ dịgodị, Iwu nke Oké Osimiri machibidoro daa ikuku njem na udo Itie arịa ndị ọzọ. Kwere gasket n'aka nkwurịta okwu, pipelines. Ọzọkwa, ndị ọzọ na-agba mbọ ka ichebe gburugburu ebe obibi, kwụsị mmetụta nke gburugburu ebe obibi ọdachi.

shelf mpaghara

The territorial oké osimiri na-agụnye a òkè nke akp continental shelf. The ike nke States n'ime shelf mpaghara bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu yiri ka ike nile nke EEZ. Ndị a n'ókèala nwere ike yitewere, nke ikpe iwu nke akụ na ụba zones bụ a mkpa.

Ọ bụrụ na adị bụghị naanị nanị aku mpaghara na na-pụtara mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ndọtị nke continental akụkụ nke mba, na obodo nwere ikike m eke ego, azụ, na na. D. Mpaghara aku ọrụ bụghị naanị EEZ nke 200 na 350 amụ ka kilomita site coastline.

The territorial mmiri Russia

The Russian Federation akara a oké osimiri ebe. Ókè-ala-erukwa maka 38.800 km. The n'ime obodo mmiri na-agụnye ndị White Sea, Chosha Bay, Pechersky egbugbere ọnụ. The Sea of Okhotsk, ekele na Kuril yinye, bụkwa akụkụ nke territorial mmiri na-ekewaghị ekewa nke ebe ọrụ. Ọ na-machibidoro iwu na-azụ ndị ọzọ na mba na-enweghị pụrụ iche ikike.

The aku na uba na mpaghara na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị 4 nde km ^2. Ọ na-agụnye dum oké osimiri:

• Kara;
• Laptev
• East Siberia;
• Okhotsk;
• White.

Part nke:

• Black;
• Azov;
• Caspian;
• Baltic;
• Barents;
• Chukchi;
• Bering;
• Japanese;
• Pacific Ocean;
• Arctic.

Nke a na ebe na-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-locomotive nke aku na uba. Ndu ego bụ nnukwu mmiri. Shelves bụ ọgaranya ịnweta ma ore ihe, mmanụ na gas. Zubere ewu nke mmiri n'okpuru osimiri robotic obodo-ụlọ mmepụta ihe, nke ga-emepụta, iga, nwere obere hazie onyinye nke ụwa.

esemokwu

Territorial mmiri - a mpaghara, ebutere ụkpụrụ Sea Convention. Ma ọ bụghị ihe niile na-achị ga-eso ya ndokwa. Ọtụtụ mgbe delineation nke territorial oké osimiri n'etiti agbata obi sụgharịta n'ime diplomatic, ọbụna agha agha.

Ka ihe atụ, United States na Libya ugboro abụọ (1981, 1989) chere ihu na a esemokwu n'elu delimitation nke cider Bay. Ọ juts miri n'ime ókèala Africa, ma mbara iji ịbụ na isiokwu ahụ nanị ọbụbụeze nke ebe, ma Libya a na-ewere onwe ya. Adịbeghị anya ike kewaa ala nke territorial mmiri Nicaragua na Costa Rica. The diplomatic esemokwu na-esonyere iyi egwu nke agha ogu.

Perennial esemokwu ime n'etiti Turkey na Greece, Japan na China, Indonesia na Timor. Nkebi nke South China Sea nwere ike ịkpalite a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu agha di n'etiti China, Vietnam, na Philippines, ndị United States na ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ.

The agha maka Arctic

Andikabuana utọk mkpughe circumpolar mba. Ka ihe atụ, territorial mmiri Russia-ibe mba na Russia onwe ya na-demarcated dị iche iche. The Russian Federation weere ókèala a mpaghara nke usoro ọdịmma nke mpụga ala nke Murmansk Region na Chukotka na North osisi. Norway, Canada, na United States na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ ina iji belata ebe, dị ka iwu nke Convention. Ka ọ dịgodị, United States na Canada onwe ha kpam kpam na-akọwa ndị a iwu mgbe ọ na-abịa usoro ọdịmma.

Shelves bụ ndị bara ọgaranya minerals, otú a ka na-achị nke mba esemokwu. Dị ka ihe atụ, Russian hydrologists na 2000s nwere a pụrụ iche na-amụ gosi nwe nke mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ridges Mendeleyev University na Chukchi Plateau na Asian continental shelf. Na akụkụ nke ókèala ekwu site Greenland (Denmark). Njem 2007 gbochiri akwukwo aku ọdịmma nke Russia na Arctic mpaghara.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2010, mmụba nke ndị continental shelf ekwu site Canada na-efu nke Arctic undersea n'ókèala. Karịsịa, ọ na-atụle akụkụ nke Mendeleev ndọtị nke North America Afrika. Ọ na-adịghị jụ-ekwu na Denmark. A mkpebi amanyewo Russia ịtụte agha bases ke edere edere isuo: Novosibirsk, Frantsa Iosifa, New Earth na ndị ọzọ iji chebe ọdịmma. Consultations 2015-2016 si adịghị achị si ikwere ngwọta na shelf ndepụta.

Dị otú ahụ ime na Antarctic mmiri, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mba (Chile, Argentina, Norway, wdg) na-ewere akụkụ nke Ọkaakaa ókèala ndị Chile. Nke a megidere UN amuma, na-aghọta na oké Afrika na-anọpụ iche mpaghara. Ke ofụri ofụri, atọ na iri na abuo na mba nwere na-ekwu na delimitation nke Maritime ókè.