The Catherine Obí na Tsarskoye Selo

Karịrị narị atọ na afọ, ndị dị ebube ụlọ nke Catherine Obí na-ewe nnukwu nke Tsarskoye Selo. Around n'obí agbatị dịkarịa ala chic Catherine Park. N'agbanyeghị nká, Catherine Obí ka juru na ya size, ịdị ebube na ịma mma. N'oge afọ nke ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke n'obí dochie a ọgbọ nke royals, imewe na-ewu ụlọ nke ọtụtụ architects abuana.

St. Petersburg, Catherine Obí. The akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ná mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ n'ebe e mesịrị, e wuru a dara oké ọnụ n'obí, e a Finnish obodo a na-akpọ Saar Manor. Na 1710, ndị a onwunwe ndị nyere n'onyinye Peter m nke ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nwunye Catherine (Martha Skavronskaia).

Mgbe a tọrọ ntọala nke St. Petersburg na 1703, eze e weere na oche nke Peterhof, bụ nke dị na n'igbere mmiri na Gulf nke Finland, ọ e wuru na 1710. Ma n'ihi na ọtụtụ narị afọ, niile nketa ocheeze ogologo n'anya Catherine Obí na Tsarskoye Selo, na ọtụtụ n'ime oge ndị e. N'obí ghọrọ ukara obibi nke ugbu a.

Na 1717, Catherine amalite ewu nke ulo. The ewu e me German-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Braunstein. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke Peterhof. Mezue ọrụ na Ọdịdị na 1724, a nnukwu ememe a haziri maka oge. "Nkume Chamber" - bụ aha a na-storey mansion Catherine I.

Nwughari nke n'obí ke Elizabeth

Elizaveta Petrovna ghọrọ ọhụrụ nwe ulo ime-1741. Dị ka ya ntụziaka na njedebe nke 1742, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Zemtsov amalite iwughachi n'obí, ma n'oge na-adịghị ọnwụ ya anaghị mejuputa ya plan. Na-arụ ọrụ mgbe dọtara ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama na architects ka Kvasov A. V., osote ya Trezzini na 1745 - Chevakinsky SI

Na 1752, ọrụ dọtara oké atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Rastrelli. Elizabeth kpebiri kpamkpam ịgbanwe anya eze, n'ihi na ha weere ya dị obere na ochie. Ọ bụ mgbe a na oké ọchịchọ nwughari, nke e kere afọ anọ, a mụrụ a mara mma, oge a Catherine Obí, ijuanya anyị na ya n'ịma mma ya taa. Ngosi nke mba ọzọ ọbịa na ozu ẹkenịmde July 30, 1756. Grand Ọdịdị ogologo nke 325 mita gburu ọbịa na ya ọnụ ọgụgụ na ịdị ebube.

Ịma mma na amara nke Catherine Obí

Ka ụbọchị, nke ọ bụla na njem nleta rutere na St. Petersburg, Catherine Obí na-anọchi ndepụta nke na-adọrọ na akpa ebe. Gịnị bụ anya na oghere nke a dara oké ọnụ n'obí enye na juru nnọọ?

Nkà bụ a Baroque ụlọ. The n'oké size, dị ka e kwuru: Obí ubi erukwa tinyere ogologo nke akara na bụ 325 mita, ndị mara mma, ịdị ebube, ịpụ iche nke ije dịghị onye nnọọ anaghị ahapụ indifferent.

Facade mere na azure agba, na-acha ọcha na ogidi, ọlaedo ịchọ mma mmasị n'obí festive anya. The pụrụ iche amara nke ụlọ si facade pụta ìhè Atlantean ọgụgụ, moldings. North Building n'obí kpuwere ya ise gilded domes nke chọọchị ahụ, n'ebe ndịda Herọd nwere n'ihu ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata na steeple na mnogokonechnoy kpakpando. Mgbe Elizabet bụ a atọ-akụkọ ulo eze, na n'otu oge ahụ nọ n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá mma n'obí ama monogram pụtara na ụdị "E m».

Ọ dịghị obere mara mma na ime ụlọ, wuru Rastrelli oru ngo. Emume biri n'akụkụ dum ogologo nke ulo. The dum n'ihu ụlọ na-ese gilded carvings.

Ozugbo na-esote Sunday ụka dị Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Ọ na-amụ nkà pụrụ ụmụ, tinyere Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Na ya nsọpụrụ n'oge ọchịchị Kọmunist na e renamed Tsarskoye Selo.

Catherine Obí na St. Petersburg

Ná ngwụsị nke XVIII narị afọ Catherine masịrị oge ochie ije. The Catherine Obí na Tsarskoye Selo n'oge ọchịchị Catherine II, ọbọhọ ikpeazụ nwughari. Maka ọrụ ọ goro otu ọkachamara nke ochie - na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Charles Cameron si Scotland. Ọ bụ onye kere Obí Blue, Silver ụlọ, Arabesque, Lyons lounges, Chinese Hall na Dome ụlọ iri. The interiors, kere site Cameron, mesiri ike rigorous style of ọkaibe, ihe ijuanya mma na omimi imecha.

N'ihi na nke a otu ihe ahụ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Catherine Obí enwetara ndị Chinese Blue ịbịaru Room, n'ihu-acha anụnụ anụnụ, green table. Ha ka a na-onwem kpọmkwem maka Pavel Petrovich - nwa Catherine II na ya Ùgwù nwunye, ka ha nọ na agbakọta maka ulo-ndina na ofitsiantskaya.

Na 1817, n'okpuru Alexander m na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Stasov kere Front ụlọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ụlọ dịkọrọ nso adabara ọrụ. All ndị a ụlọ e mma na a style raara nye eme ememe mmeri na agha na oké Emperor Napoleon.

1860-1863 afọ, Catherine Obí anwụghị, ma eleghị anya, ndị ikpeazụ isi na-adọ nke nwughari na mwughachi. M na-arụ ọrụ nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Monighetti. The isi steepụ ulo a n'ihu ke ẹbọ nke "nke abụọ Rococo".

Up ruo mgbe 1910, na Catherine Obí Tsarskoye Selo a maara dị ka ndị Great.

Tours Obí

N'ihu onye ọ bụla bụ onye letara Tsarskoye Selo, Catherine Obí pụtara dị ka a ọrụ ebube nke ìhè. Gafere ọtụtụ na mbụ oge a interiors (turnstiles, ncheta ụlọ ahịa, ọfịs), njem nleta ga-ahụ onwe ha ọzọ ma ọ bụ Ocheeze ụlọ. Ya akụkụ bụ nnọọ nnukwu: ogologo - 47 mita, obosara - 18. Nke a ulo kasị n'etiti ndị nile ulo elu nile nke St. Petersburg. N'uko sere na-ekpuchi dum n'uko-egosi otu ihe akụkọ ifo nke ukwuu, Peace, Gara, Victory na War, Arts na Science. Mma na nka style, parquet kpamkpam adọta ọchịchọ ịmata anya.

Ụlọ na nnukwu windo, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na dịrị n'otu na-esi n'otu ọzọ. Ya mere na-akpali akpali, ị nwere ike ịga na Silver, Blue ụlọ, Arabesque, Lyons lounges, Chinese ụlọ, ụlọ iri Dome, Ofitsiantskuyu ụlọ, ulo-ndina, e site Charles Cameron. Akpan akpan anya na e nyere ndị omimi chọrọ Amber ụlọ.

The Amber ụlọ. History nke e kere eke

Na 1716, Eze Prussia ọkọnọ a onyinye Tsar Peter ndị amba ogwe, nke e weere na Petersburg. Catherine Obí na-chọrọ mma na dị nnọọ na 1755. Amber Room onwe ya bụ dịtụ elu na ogwe ebe, na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II na 1763 nyere iwu ka German Masters n'ihi ọzọ iberibe amba ogwe. N'ihi na ndị a na nzube, ọ were 450 kg amba. Ikpeazụ ya oké ele nke Amber Room ka enwetara na 1770. A nnukwu mural were atọ tiers. Central ka ruru a Mozis sere allegories nke ise uche ziri ezi. The ụlọ agafe na ndị kasị mma ọrụ nke amba ngwaahịa, nke e-arụ ọrụ kacha mma nke nna ukwu nke Asaa-XVIII narị afọ.

The Amber Room na XX narị afọ

Amber na-emebi emebi mmiri ogwe achọ pụrụ iche na-elekọta ma kpachara anya ọgwụgwọ. N'oge agha ya na-egwuri na akara aka nke Amber Room a na-egbu egbu ọrụ. N'ihi na nke kacha mma na nchekwa umu nke ụlọ n'oge esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile e metụrụ, ọ nọ na-ekpe ndị nọ Catherine Obí. The Germany ewerewo ya na Königsberg. N'oge agha, ndị Amber Room ahụ apụwo n'anya. Tinye n'ihu ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke ya ofufe, ọ bụla nke yiri ka ezi uche.

Na 2003, na Catherine Obí Amber Room e reconstructed maka 300th ncheta nke St. Petersburg. Ihe karịrị afọ 20 nke a mkpara, nke gụnyere restorers, akụkọ ihe mere eme, chemists, criminalists arụ ọrụ iweghachi masterpiece ndụ. Eji na-arụ ọrụ Kaliningrad amba, nke e si pụrụ iche technology. Ugbu a ejikere ịlọ ụwa Amber Room bụ otu ugboro ọzọ dị ka ọha na eze. Ọfọn, ebe m na-efu na mbụ? Ihe omimi anọgide unsolved.