The ewu nke Nizhne-Bureya HPP, Amur Oblast

Na-adịbeghị anya, ifịk ifịk ịzụlite Far Eastern na mpaghara, e kpebiri na Russia. Ihe mbụ na mkpa ka e mee ihe olu nke ndụ nkwado na mmetuta nke development - ọ bụ a zuru ọgbọ na nkesa nke na ọkụ eletrik. N'ihi na ndị a na nzube, na Amur region wuru hydroelectric, emi odude ke Bureya River. Na 2003, e nyere Bureya ọdụ, na 2016 ọ na-zubere nyere nke Nizhne-Bureya HPP.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke 30-ies

Na 1932, narị afọ gara aga na a na-butere research nwere Bureya River na Amur mpaghara. Mgbe nnyocha e ekenịmde na ulo akwukwo "Hydroproject". Ọ e bee ọwara nnyocha e mere, kpọliteghachiri na mmalite nke mbụ na-adọ Bureysky cascade. N'ihi na Lower Bureya HPP kọwaa Doldykanskom itinye n'ọnọdụ, na eze na-emi odude na 950 mita n'elu confluence nke osimiri Doldykan na Bureya.

The mbụ oru ngo e kere 1959, na 1986 mma ya. Mmejuputa iwu nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ-emeri na-ewu ka e oyi kpọnwụrụ na njikọ na mgbanwe nke aku na uba, nke malitere na ida nke USSR. Nke zubere-eme rụrụ naanị na resettlement nke ndị mmadụ site na idei mmiri ebe.

HPP bụ sitere 2000s

The ewu nke Nizhne-Bureya HPP e ọhụrụ na 2007, ma ngo chọrọ mgbanwe. The mbụ plan tọrọ echichi nke atọ hydropower nkeji nke 107 MW, ma na-emegharị ka oge a na ike a chọrọ iji na-amụba ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ha anọ, ma na-erughị ike (80 MW). Ọ na-kpebiri iji dochie ụrọ dam oru ngo na nri akụ na ihe mgbidi. Mma na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke mbụ draft. All mgbanwe na ihu ọma e dechara na 2011, na n'otu oge ahụ, na-ewu malitere.

imewe Atụmatụ

Ngụkọta ogologo nke akara mgbali n'ihu Nizhne-Bureya ojii (Amur region, Bureysky district) bụ fọrọ nke nta 746 mita, nke ịdị elu karịa ebe - 42 mita. The isi nke dam mmiri permeability dịgidere ekele na owuwu nke urọ na simenti ákwà.

Iji tọgharịa mmiri dam wuru ihe spillway ogologo nke 123 mita na a elu nke 47,75 mita. E na wuru spillway n'elu ụdị (5 nkeji) nke nwere ike a ga-emechi na agba site na valves na haịdrọlik actuators. E nwere idozi akpọchi, manipulations nke na-rụrụ site a gantry kreenu. The ike nke atara mmiri ga-anyụ na-wuru ihe stilling efere onye ogologo bụ 88 mita.

Nri n'usọ osimiri Bureya osimiri bed wuru ebe ụlọ. Ogologo ya dị ihe fọrọ nke nta 97 mita, elu - banyere 58 mita. Iji wusie mgbidi nke ọrụ na echichi nke a retaining mgbidi nke ihe (100 mita ogologo). Hydroelectric ike osisi ga-onwem na anọ haịdrọlik nkeji na generators. Nwụnye ngwá site efefe cranes. The ike nke Nizhne-Bureya HPP - 1380 cubic mita mmiri kwa abụọ. Issuance nke ọkụ eletrik ga-adị na ike e 220 kW na abụọ substations: Arkhara na Raichihinsk. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ na-ewu ewu na oge nke ẹkụre na-zubere ruo 2300 mmadụ.

esite

Nizhnebureyskaya esite a kpụrụ na ẹkụre mgbali ewu. Iji mee ihe ike ga-77 nde cubic mita, na ngụkọta - 2,034 ijeri cubic mita mmiri. Na ogologo nke esite - 90 kilomita na a kacha obosara - 5 kilomita, nkezi omimi bụ 13 mita. Ọ na-zubere na mmiri mgbanwe ga-rụrụ otu ugboro na a kalenda ọnwa. Ọ na-zubere na ndochi nke esite mgbe mmalite nke n'akụkụ nile nke Bureya ume cascade emee n'ime ise ụbọchị isii.

N'okpuru idei mmiri na-akawanye a obere obere karịa 1,000 hectare ala oru ubi na ihe fọrọ nke nta 9,000 hectare n'oké ọhịa. On niile iyi egwu nke idei mmiri na-adịghị kpuchie. Ruo mgbe egbe nke ebe a na ndokwa lesoochistka n'ọdịnihu esite efere.

mmejuputa iwu a plan

Mgbe oge si 2011 na 2015 e rụrụ isi ọrụ:

• The iwu kwadoro JSC "Nizhne-Bureya HPP".
• Gwuru olulu maka isi owuwu nke ojii.
• 3 ẹkenịmde ụgbọala n'okporo ụzọ chịkọtara elu-voltaji ike akara.
• Ọ wuru a ihe osisi.
• Wuru isi ewu nke hydroelectric ike osisi.
• Wuru residential akụrụngwa nke obodo gburugburu ojii.
• Site na njedebe nke 2015 na ọ e mere isi ewu ọrụ, gụnyere wuru hydro-turbines na hydro ụlọ ọrụ na ịtọ ntọala maka haịdrọlik ígwè ọrụ.
• Construction nke mkpọda dam osimiri ahụ.

Grounds maka ewu

Atumatu olu ike nke Lower Bureya hydroelectric ike ojii nke 320 MW, nkezi mmepụta kwa afọ - 1,65 ijeri kW / h, na oyi na-zubere ike nke 147 MW. Construction nke ike osisi bụ n'ihi na mkpa na-agbazi oge ufodu diurnal discharges ọzọ dị ike Bureya HPP arụ ọrụ upstream nke ndị Amur River. Nke a-ezere mberede fluctuations nke mmiri larịị ke ala esite (mmiri n'okpuru osimiri).

Mepụtara site na Lower Bureya ojii na ọkụ eletrik ga-eduzi ndị na-egbo mkpa nke akpọkwa "Transneft", na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem - na-ewu nke mmanụ pipeline "Eastern Siberia - Pacific Ocean", a na-egwu kol, na cosmodrome "East". Eletrik emepụta site ọdụ, ga-azọpụta ndị ọkụ banyere 700 tọn mmanụ ụgbọala kwa afọ.

Amur region, Bureysky ebe kpọmkwem, dị ka a N'ihi nke na-ewu ụgbọ cascade akụrụngwa ga na-agbasa ohere maka mmepe, meziwanye ọnọdụ ibi ndụ nke ndị bi na, ga-adọta ndị ọzọ investments ma hụ na ihe mwubata nke ọhụrụ ọrụ.

ebe obibi ya pụta

Ebe Lower Bureya HPP - fọrọ nke nta ka emetụta ọdịdị. Around nnyonye anya na ebe obibi usoro bụ a ọtụtụ arụmụka, obodo na-ekwu na ihu igwe agbanweela. Gịnị ga-eme ga-amara na n'ọdịnihu dị anya.

Mgbe emebe ike na ogbo na-zubere na rụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe jikoro. The idei mmiri mpaghara Lower Bureyskaya HPP ndị ikpe zapovedniks "Irkun Tract", "Zheludinsky". ọhụrụ idobere "Bureysky" e kere ka chefuo maka ọnwụ nke na-echebe ebe n'ókèala. Ọ n'otu abụọ nke idobere na natara ọzọ ebe nke oké ọhịa na ebe nke elu na nke ala ọdọ mmiri Bureyskaya cascade hydropower osisi. Ngụkọta nke ebe idobere "Bureysky" bụ 132 puku hectare.

Na 2015, ọrụ e rụrụ na nyefe nke pụrụ iche ụdị nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke idei mmiri ebe. Yuri Gafarov, otu n'ime nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ na resettlement nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, kwuru na akwụ e wuru maka asụsụ Mandarin ọbọgwụ na Ezinụlọ nke Far Eastern storks. Ha na-mere oyi na udia maka anụ ọhịa, dọgharịala a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke pụrụ iche osisi si idei mmiri ebe na ókèala nke ọhụrụ idobere.

ọganihu nke ọrụ

Dị ka PAO RusHydro, maka oge e nwere zubere echichi nke hydroelectric generators, nakwa dị ka iso na-ewu nke mmiri e gbochiri egbochi. Na June 2016 elu nke dam bụ 131 mita n'elu oké osimiri, oru ngo larịị - 140 mita. N'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke dam clogged na ikpo ọrụ na-rụrụ enweghị mbenata ijeụkwụ na mgbanwe maka oyi oge. N'ihi na egwu n'oghere ebikwasị oyi ikpo eji egwu rigs na kpo oku ulo oru ngwaọrụ. Amur frosts mere abụghị mapụtara na ngwá na ndị mmadụ, ma ndị zubere ọrụ e rụrụ mgbe niile na oge.

Dị ka S. Nikulin, engineer nke mmepụta na oru ngalaba nke ụlọ ọrụ "Nizhne-Bureya HPP", kwuru, sị na August 2016, niile ọrụ na dị na zubere oge. Karịsịa, o kwuru na-ama n'ịnyịnya impeller mere mortgages maka haịdrọlik nkeji na arụnyere tobaim Starter. Dị ka ya, na ọganihu nke ọrụ na-ewe ebe n'ime siri etiti oge, ebe a ọsọ ọsọ, ọ dịghị ebe. Dị ka ihe na engineer kwuru na niile haịdrọlik nkeji kwesịrị ekwesị ọnụ na-achọ fọrọ nke nta a ere goodu na nkenke, niile components dabara ọnụ enweghị ihe ọ bụla gaps. O kwupụtara obi ike na mbụ ugbu a na Far Eastern ume usoro ga-abịa ugbua na 2016. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na nsogbu na-ebelata ego maka ụfọdụ ihe, PJSC RusHydro banyere ikike na-agba ọsọ nyefe ebe ke 2017.

Overlapping Bureya River wee ebe April 19, 2016, mmiri aga ugbu a na-agafe agafe site spillway hydroelectric usoro. Njikere ihe owuwu na-ewu nke ebe ka ụbọchị na-eme atụmatụ na 90%.

na-akpali eziokwu

Tab Nizhne-Bureya HPP bịara V. V. Putin, na dị ka a ọma ịrịba ama ke akpa ihe agbapụtara tụbara elekere mgbaaka. Nsọ Bishop Lucian mmalite nke na-ewu, o kwukwara, ọkọnọ ncheta nke na-ewu ụlọ nke ibu nke ọlaedo angel, nke ugbu a arụnyere na kasị elu mgbe ndị hydroelectric ike, na-aghọ a akara nke na-ewu na saịtị ahụ na-echebe, na mgbe e mesịrị dum cascade.

Iji ụbọchị, mgbagwoju ụgbọ na Bureya River - kasị oru ngo na post-Soviet Russia, wuru enweghị ịdabere na Nlereanya nke USSR, nke na-egosi ike nke mba ahụ na ya ezigbo ohere. Ọtụtụ anọwo na-arụ ọrụ ebe a na-atụ aro iji gaa ebe ọrụ ga-amalite n'oge na-adịghị Nizhne-Bureya HPP. Address na Amur region: Bureysky ebe Bureysky obodo, district Gidrostroiteley, Iwuli 2, akwụkwọ ozi 3.