The kpara British oké nkume mmachi "Pink Floyd": akụkọ ihe mere eme na ire ere

Na 1965, a ọhụrụ otu ke uwa musical mmiri - "Pink Floyd." Ọ tọrọ ntọala site na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ngalaba nke Architecture of London Polytechnic, anọ rock enthusiasts: Rodzher Uoters (vocals na bass), Richard Rayt (vocals na keyboards), Nik Meyson (rụọ), na Syd Barrett (vocals na slide guitar). Na 1968, mgbe Barrett hapụrụ gbalaga, ọ na-anọchi David Gilmour, a zụrụ nke ọma guitarist, na-nwere olu ọma.

Site inception na ida nke

The kwetara isi nke otu musically na administratively bụ Rodzher Uoters, a eke ndú na a nkà na-ede uri. Site na 1973 ruo 1984, ọ otu-handedly dere lyrics na bụ onyeisi na-ede akwụkwọ nke acclaimed album - The Wall. Atọ dị ịrịba ama ndị ọ kọrọ mere maka "Pink Floyd" na 1994, mgbe ọ hapụrụ penultimate diski The Division Bell, bụ ihe ikpeazụ tour, na disintegration nke n'ịgba otu. Na ya classic Ọdịdị na otu "Pink Floyd" bịara n'ụwa n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2005, na Live 8 egwu, na oge ikpeazụ.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Rodzher Uoters na Nik Meyson zutere na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngalaba nke University of Westminster na London. E ebibiela a otu haziri ụmụ akwụkwọ Clive Metcalfe na Keith Nomblom. Malitere ịkụ anọ, ọ nnọọ nke ọma. Mgbe ahụ, quartet e sonyeere Richard Rayt. The otu na aha ya bụ Sigma 6 ma na-egwuri a mejupụtara-amụrụ Ken Chapman, onye mesịrị ghọọ otu manager na songwriter.

Na September 1963 Waters na Mason kwagara n'ime ụlọ, nke nyere otu n'ime ndị nkụzi nke University Mayk Leonard. Na a malitere ịchịkọta egwú. Dị ka na mbụ, otu malitere ịhapụ naanị na-abịa ọzọ. Na October, ọ bịara enyi Roger Syd Barrett ma sonyere ndị egwú dị ka guitarist.

Mgbe ahapụ Metcalf na Noubela na 1964 nọgidere ọ nweghị otu vocalists. Ha malitere achọ-abụ abụ. N'oge na-adịghị Close ọ kpọtara ndị egwú Chris Dennis, bụ ndị nwere ezi blues ụda ma pụrụ ịrụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla song enweghị ụbọ. Emelitere otu agbanweela aha ya ka The Pink Floyd Sound. Egwú, rijuo afọ, Barrett bụ nnọọ obi ụtọ. Ọ mgbe niile eti na ha otu aha "Pink Floyd" e si aha nke bluesmen Pink Floyd Counce na Anderson.

Ngabiga ụda

Ekele Chris Dennis na olu nwere ike ugbu a ga-tụgharịa na na spirituals, na gospel, na ọbụna mkpụrụ obi. Ná mmalite sixties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ndị blues bụ ùgwù dị iche iche, na egwú wee uru nke a ọnọdụ. Otú ọ dị, ìgwè "Pink Floyd" (sonyere) kpebiri na ya agaghị na-egwu dị ọcha blues, ghara ịghọ nke ọzọ ngosi, "nwa" music. The mejupụtara ịtinye naanị Bad rhythmic ụkpụrụ, ma ọ tụgharịrị, Otú ọ dị, dị mma nke ukwuu.

Concert nke "Pink Floyd" aga-aga n'ihu inwe, ọha mmasị na-eto eto egwú ndị na-agbalị ike ihe pụrụ iche. N'ihi ya, ìgwè ngwa ngwa ghọrọ-ewu ewu, na mbụ na London na mgbe ahụ na mpụga nke UK.

Timbre na ya bara uru

Ịrụ na klọb, mmachi na-egwuri ukwuu n'ime n'afọ iri na ụma na blues wɔfrɛ wɔn T, nke anọwo na onye ọ bụla nke si n'egbugbere ọnụ. Nke a na Usoro a na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'onye ezi omume ya, na mgbe ha na hụrụ otu Piter Dzhenner. Nwoke a agaghị a ọkachamara musician, ọ kụziiri akụnụba na a London akwụkwọ. Ma ọ na-gburu site na a obere ọcha ụda acoustics, nke jisiri ike Wright, tinyere Barrett.

Jenner ghọrọ enyi egwú na malitere ha tupu ha emee. Site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1966 na otu "Pink Floyd" na-otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na-aga nke ọma.

The mbụ E

Na January 1967, studio "Polydor" abụọ Ndenye e mere: Interstellar Overdrive na Arnold Layne. mmachi mgbe aka a nkwekọrịta na ọzọ studio - EMI, na ndenye na e mere na ezi ngwá, na-now ọma replicated na rere. Otú malitere oge nke azụmahịa, ukwuu ọma, nyere ọtụtụ nde album ahịa.

Ọ bụghị ndị niile sonyere diri ibu ihe ịga nke ọma, nke mbụ natara "arụkwaghịm" Syd Barrett ọgwụ emegbu. The guitarist gara nne ya na malitere na-edu a na-anọ nanị ndụ, ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ nke cancer.

Na 1973 ọ hapụrụ a stellar album "Dark Side Ọnwa," nke ghọrọ ndị quintessence nke gbalaga na a dị ike mkpali maka ọdịnihu.

Ná mmalite eighties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, a ìgwè nke "Pink Floyd" malitere ịhazi ịrịba ngosi na ogbo, na a oké mkpọtụ na pụrụ iche visual mmetụta. Ọ kere a show nke music abụghịzi audible. Lasers, bọọlụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ, ezimezi oku - niile a ibibi otu, nke a maara admirers nke oké nkume music ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

"Pink Floyd", ìgwè

N'oge nke ida nke egwú na-arụ ọrụ ndị na-esonụ mejupụtara:

• Uoters Rodzher - vocals, bass guitar.
• Rayt Richard - keyboards, vocals.
• Nik Meyson - percussion ngwá.
• Gilmor Devid - vocals, guitar.

The kasị ama albums

• "Piper na Gates nke Dawn" (1967).
• "Music si film" (1969).
• "A Nne Heart" (1970).
• "Urukpuru" (1972).
• "The Dark Side nke Ọnwa" (1973).
• "Animals" (1977).
• "The Wall" (1979).
• "Ebighebi River" (2014).

Albums nke "Pink Floyd" na-ere 74,5 nde na United States, nke bụ ụdị nke ndekọ, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-echebara nnọọ obere okwu ahịa. Na ụwa nke solo tracks, ewepu albums erechapụla fọrọ nke nta 300 nde.