The obodo Ọkụ Hill, Perm Territory: n'etiti Europe na Asia

Na ókè-ala nke Sverdlovsk na Perm n'ógbè, na Koiva, m furu efu a obere obodo na a bi na nke 2016, banyere puku atọ ndị - Ọkụ Mountain. Perm mpaghara, ebe obodo bụ ọgaranya dị iche iche mineral. The obodo yiri unremarkable, ma nke nwere a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere na omenala nketa.

History of mmezi

Na-ekpo ọkụ ugwu obodo nta (Perm mpaghara) emi odude ke Middle Urals na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ná mkpọda si Koivu River (a tributary nke Chusovaya osimiri).

January 8, 1880 nke a haziri ma banyere akwụkwọ nke agụ Pyotr Pavlovich Shuvalov bụ nke ya na e nwe-enye Biserskoy chugunodelatelnogo malitere ewu nke osisi.

Zubere mmepụta nke ezi ígwè na ego nke 300 puku pound (4,914,000 kg) kwa afọ. Na February, a ụlọ akwụkwọ ikike e nwetara nke osisi, na June, Gụọ Shuvalov onwe gara osisi na ibikwasị nke ọhụrụ gbawara ọkụ. The osisi e wuru 3.5 km si n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Teplogorsk na-ekpo ọkụ ugwu na Koiva. Na May 1881, n'oge oké ọkọchị, ọkụ malitere, ọkụ ala na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na na 1884 ọ e wughachiri, na n'oké ígwè malitere mere na vosmifurmennoy gbawara ọkụ.

Gornozavodsk ma wuru a ụgbọ okporo ígwè, factory mmepụta ese na osimiri Koivu site Chusovaya Kama. Na ore (limonite) na ụlọ ọrụ nye abụọ mines - Teplogorsk na Gorevoznesenskogo.

N'ihi na ime ihe nke gbawara ọkụ chọrọ unyi. N'ihi ya mmepụta nso osisi wuru a ole na ole na iri na abuo pụrụ iche kilns na-emepụta unyi. Winter luge ụzọ ya nọ na-anapụta ndị na osisi ruo n'ókè chọrọ maka oyi na-esonụ. Kol echekwara na pụrụ iche na-amụkwasị.

The osisi gbanwere nwe. Na 1918 e nwere na nationalization nke ụlọ ọrụ. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ jere ozi na-agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ nke Soviet Union. Ma na agha afọ, n'ume ọkụ e kwa kara nká, na osisi retrained na mmepụta nke n'ji ngwongwo. Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union foundries ike mpi na mba ọzọ na-emepụta, na osisi kwuru odida.

Aha obodo

E nwere akụkọ na-nwetara aha ya n'obodo nta n'ihi na arọ nke ikpuru dị iche iche cargoes n'ugwu, na ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ebe ọ na-emi odude a ugwu, na n'elu n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Nkịtị, na a ibu ịnyịnya, na-ebili na ojii. Mgbe oké ígwè, na ọbụna n'oge oyi na ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ, na a arọ ọsụ, ọkwọ ụgbọala na-ekwu, "Oh, na a na-ekpo ọkụ ugwu!" N'ihi ya aha - n Ọkụ Mountain ..

Perm, na karịsịa Gornozavodsky ebe ebe obodo a dị, bụ ọgaranya eke mara mma na woodlands.

ụlọ ọrụ

Ònye bụ isi na-arụ nke ndị obodo bụ oké ọhịa ụlọ ọrụ na mmepụta nke na-ewu ihe. Ọrụ nke "Teplogorsk LPH" na JSC "Plant Teplogorsk gburu nkume." Mwute nkume osisi faili ntanetịime dị ole na ole kilomita Teplogorsk ọrụ.

Ọkụ Mountain (Perm Territory) bụ isi iyi nke oru n'ihi na nkume ndinuak osisi na-agbari okwute. Ndaba nke ikpeazụ emana - banyere 40 afọ. Ya gabbro-diabaznaya ụdị nwere pụrụ iche àgwà na bụ nanị ndị dị otú ahụ na Russia.

Mma maka njem nleta

mbụ diamond na Russia a hụrụ nso ọkụ Ugwu. Na 1829, 14-nwata nwoke dị afọ hụrụ ya. Ugbu a, ebe a na-anọchi a ncheta nkume na ebe a na-akpọ Diamond obere isi.

Na etiti obodo bụ a ncheta ndị agha nke ndị Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, bụ ndị gara n'ihu na Teplogorsk n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ha bụ ndị, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ, na ọtụtụ ndị bi nke Urals. Agha ekemende kpụrụ-eche ha nche Red Banner Order of Suvorov Zvenigorodskoe Berlin-nkewa, wee akụkụ ke agha nke Kursk na Stalingrad.

Ọbụna n'etiti ndị ncheta nwere ike kwuru ncheta ndị ahụ tara nke agha obodo na foundry ọrụ si factory emetụta 1941 site na mgbawa nke a gbawara ọkụ.

Na ọkụ Mountain nwere ụmụ egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Olympic idobere na orienteering, Culture House (nke ụlọ a Ọbá akwụkwọ, ihe ngosi nka, mgbatị). Ọzọkwa n'ime obodo e nwere a mechiri emechi ụlọ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche maka ụmụ na nkwarụ (deviant) omume.

Ọ bụghị nnọọ site na-ekpo ọkụ ugwu na 9 km si azu obodo na ụzọ Kachkanar, bụ a stele "Europe-Asia" wuru na 2003, 16 m elu na n'elu ụlọ bụ abụọ-gawa ugo na ugo na ala n'akụkụ, -. Griffin na ọdụm, na-anọchi anya Europe na Asia.

N'obodo agakarị njem nleta tupu na-aga, tinyere ndị osimiri na Koivu Vilva ma ọ bụ ugwu okpu. Obodo bụ ikpeazụ mmezi iso ndị dị otú mkpọsa.