The Order of St. Stanislaus (foto)

St. Stanislaus Order bụ ọnọdụ award nke mba anyị. Tupu a Insignia e nyere site na eze ukwu na ndi-eze, onye chịrị na steeti. Order of St. Sviatoslav -. Nta karịa ndị ọzọ na ala enọ. Natara ya ukwuu n'ime isi.

Mgbe award e guzobere

St. Stanislaus Order guzosie ike nke-asa May 1765 na Polish eze Stanisław August Poniatowski. E mere nke a na ebe nchekwa nke mba nchebe senti, onye aha na natara a na steeti award. Mgbe Poland si accession ka Russia a iji malite inye Alexander I.

Onye e ọdịda nke Order of data

Ọdịda ha na-achị nke Polish Alaeze na Russia. Nke a dị iche na-enyefe ọchịchị, ndị agha, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị - niile ndị dị iche na-ejere obodo. Ọdịda ka ya maka ijere ọha mmadụ ozi, ọrụ ebere na-arụ ọrụ na agha ịkpa. The award dabeere maka sayensị ndị dị iche iche ebe na ihe e kere eke nke nnukwu ụlọ mmepụta ihe. Mgbe mgbe, iji e nyere maka kere nke ghọtara na-abụghị uru.

Nke a dị iche bụ oke ụgwọ ọrụ. Ọ nwere ike na-ekwu ọ bụla ala ọrụ ndị jere ozi oge ha ma ọ bụ na klas n'ohu. St. Stanislaus award bụ ọdụdụ nwa n'etiti ndị ọzọ Russian Insignia. Ma nwa amadi onye natara Order of St. Stanislaus 3rd ogo, enwetara ọnọdụ nke a butere n'aka nobleman.

N'etiti ma ama tozuru okè discontent na obere ahịa na ndị ọrụ na ntabi anya tụgharịa si nwe a elu caste. Na eze ukwu kpebiri na ọ bụ nnọọ mfe ụzọ iji nweta a aha. Ya mere, ka ọnọdụ a gbanwee. Malite na iri-na-asatọ nke May 1855 na Insignia nke abụọ na nke atọ ogo so mee ka inweta a aha nke ama.

Onye na otú award e nyere?

Order nke atọ ogo ma ọ bụrụ na award e nyefeela na Knights guzosie ike site na Duma. Ọ gụnyere iri na abụọ agadi gentlemen, onyeisi oche nke nke nwere ihe dị iche nke mbụ ruo n'ókè. Duma zutere na isi obodo, n'afọ ọ bụla na April. Ngwá Egwú nke nnyefe nke enọ nke First ogo bịanyere aka na onye eze ukwu ya. A award II na III art. mepụtara òtù nke Chapter nke Order.

Order History

Manifesto nke Order of St. Stanislaus e bipụtara mbụ site Alexander na December 1815. Dị ka akwụkwọ, ọ abatakwa 4 ogo enọ. Next Order manifesto e bipụtara nke abụọ na September 1829. Dị ka ya, na-award ka nọgidere niile ya anọ degrees. The akwụkwọ ama kenyere ọrụ maka nke ka e nyere, na n'ihi na ya na ndị nwe - ikike na uru.

The Russian enọ Insignia e mmasị iri na asaa November 1831 A iri-na-asatọ nke May 1839 na Order natara a ọhụrụ ọnọdụ. Nicholas m kagburu anọ ogo enọ. Na n'otu oge ahụ na iwu nke Eze Ukwu nke Nsọ Svyatoslav image dochie ya monogram na aha.

Ruo mgbe 1917, na Order na-ekwusi ya ọnọdụ na obere mgbanwe. Òtù nke Russian Imperial House ghọrọ na-akpaghị aka butere n'aka gentlemen nke ihe ịrịba ama nke m ruo n'ókè.

Na 1917, mgbe mgbanwe, na Order of St. Stanislaus na Soviet Russia e weghachiri eweghachi. M na-ịme ya ka ha ala Insignia na Poland, nke kwuru onwe ya na 1918. The ọchịchị kpebiri ka a ọhụrụ. N'ihi na ọ e weere na mmewere nke enọ of St. Stanislaus -. Ribbon.

nkọwa

St. Stanislaus Order bụ a cross-enwe anọ kewara ọgwụgwụ. Mbụ na nke abụọ ogo dị iche iche size enọ. Na mbụ Order m na II art. weghaara asatọ kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando. Ma mgbe 1939 ọ kagburu maka Russian ụmụ amaala na-natara a iche akpa ntaifiọk. Star II klas. ọdịda dị nnọọ mba ọzọ.

. Site 1844 na ụmụ amaala, ndị na-abụghị Ndị Kraịst, na monogram of St. Stanislaus, emi odude ke center nke Order, ọ na a dochie anya a nwa ugo abụọ isi - a nnọchianya nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Site 1855 na Insignia mmasị ka isi award, e kwukwara na gafere mma-agha, na-aga site na etiti nke Order. N'ihi na nke a na ụba ùgwù nke enọ.

Ọ bụrụ na a abụọ iji na a elu ogo e nyefere bụghị nke Military Enen, na mma-agha e enịm ke n'elu kpakpando na cross. Na 1870, nke atọ nke December, a ọhụrụ kagburu site Alexander II, na nke iri na asaa na February 1874 kagburu na alaeze ukwu okpueze dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ enwekwu ùgwù nke mmewere.

Na 1917, ndị mgbanwe mere na obere ọchịchị. Ugboro abụọ-gawa ugo enwetara nku na okpueze na-abụghị di na nwunye. A ụbọchị nke April 25 ghọtara award kwa afọ ezumike. Na 1957, agha n'uru ọ malitere-ọdịda nke Order of St. Stanislaus mezuwo 3 ji mma agha na ụta, nke e mere nke na-eke n'úkwù.

Usoro yi enọ

M Ka degrees na a cross eyi 11-sentimita belt slung n'elu-nri-ya n'ubu. Star kwesịrị na hapụrụ obi. II Order ogo a cross eyi na 4.5-cm teepu n'olu. A iche III Art. - n'ụdị a cross na ngọngọ, na 2.6-sentimita teepu. Ịrịba ama nke ala degrees nke ụgwọ ọrụ na-adịghị eyi ma ọ bụrụ na ọdọhọde kasị elu larịị nke Order.

Order of n'isiokwu nke mbụ.

Order of St. Stanislaus 1 ogo e hiwere ka a cross, na-enwe anọ kewara ọgwụgwụ mma na gold bọọlụ. The award kpuchie ya red Enamel na a abụọ gold ókè-ala gburugburu n'ọnụ ya. Kewara agafe njikọ semicircles n'ụdị dị oké ọnụ ahịa shells. Na nkuku nke obe e enịm Russian abụọ-gawa ugo nke gold, na n'etiti - finiftevy ọcha medallion (nke ahu na azụ nke enọ). Ọ rimmed gold ókè. Na n'etiti medallion bụ monogram nke Saint. Stanislaus. Cross glued ọnu-eke n'úkwù na abụọ na-acha ọcha n'ọnyá.

Order nke abụọ isiokwu.

Order of St. Stanislaus 2 degrees ẹkewetde nke a yiri (ma nta) cross, nke bụ ụgwọ ọrụ m st. Insignia eyi na olu. The kpakpando, bụ ndị jere ozi dị ka a zuo ezu ka ihe nrite ahụ, e nyere naanị ndị mba ọzọ. N'ihi na Russian ụmụ amaala dabeere na cross - na alaeze ukwu okpueze, na-enweghị ya.

Order nke atọ ihe.

Order of St. Stanislaus mezuwo 3 e hiwere ka a ọlaedo cross. Ya imewe bụ otu ihe ahụ nke m na II ogo. Ma cross bụ ndị kasị nta na size. Ọ bugara na-eke n'úkwù ma ọ bụ na obi na ya buttonhole.

Star m ogo

Star nke Order of St. Stanislaus mgbe nile nke ọla-ọcha. O nwere 8 nsọtụ. Ke ufọt kpakpando bụ-acha ọcha, na a gold hoop, a medallion na Saint. Stanislaus banye. The elu n'akụkụ nke hoop nwere a motto e dere. Ọ e rụrụ na gold akwụkwọ ozi na a na-acha ọcha na ndabere. Na ekewapụ ọlaedo ifuru. Star nke 1st ogo bụ a green mgbanaka. Ọ na-e gosikwa gold rim. On a green ndabere na-anọ dị oké ọnụ ahịa laurel alaka. Onye ọ bụla na-agbụ na obi nke ọlaedo ifuru. Kpakpando 1 ogo eyi na n'aka ekpe nke uwe.

naiti

Order of St. Stanislaus nke akpa ntaifiọk bụ academician Krylov Alexei Nikolayevich maka ọtụtụ ọrụ afọ. Otu nke ya kpara mepụtara - mbibi "Novik". Holy Order of Stanislaus mezuwo 3, nke nwere a picture n'isiokwu a, e ọdịda Gobyato Leonidu Nikolaevichu. Ọ bụ agụmakwụkwọ, ogbunigwe nchepụta na-adịghị atụ ụjọ warrior. Ọ abuana ke e kere eke nke melee ngwá agha - ogbunigwe.

Kasịnụ dere Chekhov e ọdịda nke Order of St. Stanislaus atọ ogo maka ọha ọrụ na ọrụ ebere na-eme. O wuru ime obodo na ụlọ akwụkwọ, mere ndokwa a sanatorium maka ụkwara nta ọrịa, na ndị ọzọ. Zoshchenko Mikhail Mikhailovich e ọdịda nke Order of St. Stanislaus abụọ ogo na ụta na mma agha na omeka agu na obi ike na-agha, na-ghar iwu nke ụlọ ọrụ.

Order of St. Stanislaus atọ ogo e nwetara Pavlov Ivan Petrovich. Nke a award bụ onye mbụ o ukara Insignia. Ma nke a abụghị ihe nile nke ejiri nke na Order of St. Stanislaus. The ndepụta mmadụ bụ ndị natara ya, dị nnọọ nnukwu. Order of m ogo natara fọrọ nke nta 20 000 ndị, II Art. - fọrọ nke nta 92 puku ndị mmadụ, III v ... - More karịa 752 000 ndị. N'oge agha na Japanese award St. Stanislaus natara 37475 puku. Man.

Order of ùgwù

All natara Order of St. Stanislaus nwere ọtụtụ ihe ùgwù na uru. Knights nke Insignia na isiokwu a pụrụ iche ego ezumike nká ịkwụ ụgwọ. Iji mee nke a, na-edebe ego n'afọ ọ bụla e wepụtara na 66 puku rubles. Akpan akpan ntị natara Order of Knights, ọchịchị ndị n'elu klas nke itoolu, na ọ bụrụ na ha nwere ihe na-erughị otu narị nkịtị. Ọ mere na dị ka ogologo dị ka Alexander II na-adịghị na eze kagbuo na serfdom na mba.

Dị otú ahụ award natara ọzọ uru. Ihe atụ, ha nwere ike izipu ndinyom n'agbata afọ asaa na afọ iri na anọ na mahadum. Ndị, n'aka, dị iche onwe-ha na ọmụmụ ha na mgbe si na mahadum pụta, na-enweta elu ịkwụ ụgwọ si Chapter, ndị ọzọ karịa pansionerki. A àkù nke Knights 'Council na enriched na-efu nke ịgụ novopozhalovannyh iwu, nke na-eme ka a Ukwu ego onyinye. The anakọtara ego e ji a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrụ ebere na nzube.