The sere "The n'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage" Pukirev: akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkọwa

N'etiti XIX narị afọ na Russia ji ntoputa nke a na-akpọ na-alụ ọhụrụ-ego. Ezinụlọ na nkezi ego site n'oge ruo n'oge na-eche na ọ dị mkpa, na ego adịghị ezu mgbe nile ọbụna nanị mkpa. Children na-eto eto n'oge ahụ, ọnụego na-abawanye, na ndị ezinụlọ mmefu ego na-eme. Kacha siere ezinụlọ bi, bụ ebe e nwere ọtụtụ ụmụ nwaanyị, n'ihi na ọ bụla nwa agbọghọ chọrọ na-eji ejiji omume ọma, na ọ na-eri nnọọ oké ọnụ.

Against ndabere nke a ndụ nke aghara bilie nsogbu ezinụlọ na, n'ikpeazụ, ndị mụrụ ya malitere ịchọ ụzọ na nke a ọnọdụ. Iri na asatọ afọ nwa mma, dị ka a na-achị, gbara ya gburugburu site na Fans bụ ndị dị njikere na-elekọta ya na ọbụna di na nwunye. Ha bụ ndị na-akasị na-eto eto dandies ezi mpụga data, ma ọ dịghị ego n'aka. Ndị mụrụ ya chọta ya ịkwadebe baa ọgaranya, na ndị nwunye na-onwe ya maara na ya na di ya bụ keukpa na-adịghị mkpa. Otú ọ dị, oge na-aga ngwa ngwa, ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ nke marriageable afọ nwere ike adịghị achọta obi ụtọ na nọgidere na-alụghị di. Grooms bụ ezughị, ndị nwere ike ime ka ndị ọzọ na a ezigbo girl, dị ụkọ ha busoro a n'ezie ichu nta.

Alụmdi na nwunye nke na mma

Ọ bụghị mgbe niile uzo aku na a mara mma na nwetara nwa okorobịa, mgbe mgbe, a mmechuihu mere na akpa izu nke mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị. Na mgbe ahụ anyị gara n'ihu classic okenye na-alụ ọhụrụ, njikere edu wara wara unsophisticated-eto eto na-amaghị nwoke. Old onye nke iri asaa, ihe ọ bụla daunted, wooed, negotiated na nne na nna na awa fabulous echekwara. N'ezie, nwa mma ekwetaghị dị otú ahụ ọganihu decrepit agadi nwoke, ma nne na nna ya na-eme ngwa ịtụ uwe agbamakwụkwọ. Na nke a, na nne gwara nwa ya nwanyị: "Ị na-aga ịlụ di, oge ... Kama, anyị kwesịrị ibi ndụ." Nke a sochiri ehighị ụra abalị, girlish anya mmiri, arịrịọ, ma nne na nna ndị isi ike. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị girl nwara igbu onwe, ma agaghị alụ nwunye a mkpọrọmasị agadi nwoke.

The sere "The n'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage": akụkọ ihe mere eme

Na 1863 na Moscow agụmakwụkwọ nkà ihe ngosi ọkọnọ ọrụ a na-eto eto na-ese Vasiliya Pukireva, nke kere a ọgba aghara ahụ. The sere "The n'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage" raara nye isiokwu nke na-amanye nwunye na Russian otu nke oge. Otú ọ dị, na ọhaneze na psychological uche, nsogbu ka e hụrụ, ọ tara ahụhụ naanị-alụ ọhụrụ, ịkwadebe mkpọrọmasị mmaja nke-aghaghị ịtachi obi. Financial mmasị, ọchịchọ na-eji a ọma ndibiat nke nne na nna na-amanye imebi ọdịmma nke ya nwa ya nwaanyị. Chepụtara sere "The n'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage" katọrọ ndị azụmahịa nke Russian ọha mmadụ. Agadi ọchịagha ndị e achọ ọzọ anya na ha apụghị ịzọ onwe-eto eto nwunye malitere otu otu nye alụmdi na nwunye ya.

agbamakwụkwọ

The sere "The n'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage", a nkọwa nke na maruuru odide n'ụzọ zuru ezu, na-egosipụta a agbamakwụkwọ idaha ke Orthodox Church. Twilight uka ịchụàjà ubé gbasasịa ìhè na-abịa site window. N'ozuzu, picture "The n'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage" na-enye echiche nke enweghị olileanya. Ke ufọt ndị agadi oke, yi ihe dị oké ọnụ uwe, na ihe na-ekwekọghị n'okike postcho, akwado a uko corset. Head sonso amama, sandwiched elu olu akwa, dull anya mpako anya gburugburu gburugburu, obi na-enwu nrite na Order nke n'olu. A kwuo n'ụzọ doro anya na-ekwesịghị ekwesị maka agbamakwụkwọ na chọọchị. Agadi nwoke na-agba mbọ na anya na nke ịdị elu ya na-alụ ọhụrụ na-ahụ n'usoro nke general, ma ọ bụ ná nhụsianya, bụ ezie na m na-agbalị na-a ikwesi elu egbugbere ọnụ.

O siri ike ịghọta akparamaagwa nke decrepit dike, n'ihi na, dịcha, na ọ bụ otu ugboro nwa-nwayi, ọ chọrọ ịlụ nke ọma. Behind ya ogologo ndụ, na nke e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọma dị ka onye ọ bụla. Olee ebe callous, callousness kwupụta ihe e kere eke nke na-eto eto?

nwunye

The kasị dị ịrịba agwa bụ na foto - a nwa agbọghọ - dere artist ọma. The nwunye - ka ezi nwa, na rube isi, sonso jidesiri anya mmiri a ụbọchị ndị kasị ilu ná ndụ ya. Gentle ihu gosikwa site blond curls mwute kandụl na ụmụ ogwe aka kpebisiri, na wax drips na ya uwe agbamakwụkwọ. Mkpọrọmasị oke nnọọ nso, na-eche n'ihu ya emekpa girl mkpụrụ obi. Ya aka nri na-agbatị onye nchụàjà, bụ onye na-etinye na a mkpa mkpịsị aka a mgbanaka agbamakwụkwọ. Bride indifferent, ọ bụ na-enweghị mmasị na ya akara aka. Yi a uwe agbamakwụkwọ, ọ àjà onwe ya maka ezi ihe nke ya na ezinụlọ ya, ndị nwere ike ugbu a na-ebi nke ọma.

nchụàjà

Onye nchụàjà na foto egosi hunched furu efu, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere ịrụ a na-enweghị ekele ọrụ. Ọ na-ele askance, postcho tensi, na-ekwekọghị n'okike, ya na uwe mwụda tụrụ àgwà ekike, bristling. Ekpe-ya n'aka mara ụka akwụkwọ, nri mgbanaka agbamakwụkwọ clamped, nke onye nchụàjà dị njikere na-etinye na a na-alụ ọhụrụ mkpịsị aka. Ikekwe, ọ dị mgbe o nwere nwa-nwayi, nke onye gbalịrị imebi ndụ. Onye nchụàjà nọrọ ná mgbagwoju anya, ma ya ọrụ, ọ dị njikere imezu ya na njedebe.

Schafer na ndị ọzọ ugbu

The sere, na mgbakwunye na nke na nwunye, ka e sere ọtụtụ ihe odide. Behind na azụ nke a na-alụ ọhụrụ bụ ihe kasị mma onye na-a buttonhole na lapel nke ya uwe, ọ bụ a humorless, ọbụna na-echegbu onwe. ekwekọghị n'okike ihe ndị na-mkpughe n'okpuru arches nke chọọchị ahụ, a nwa okorobịa-emekpọ ha ọnụ. Esote ya na-anọchi a nwoke, o doro anya, kwa indifferent ka ihe na-eme. All ọzọ odide na-egosipụta na foto a, bụ ezigbo ndị enyi-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ, otu nke bụ ihe mara, matchmaker na ọtụtụ nkịtị.

"N'ihi na" na "megide"

A maara nke ọma art nkatọ, art ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere, Vladimir Vasilevich Stasov hụrụ agụba Pukirev, kwuru, sị: "N'ikpeazụ, e nwere a na-arụ ọrụ na isiokwu nke ụbọchị, e si n'ala ala nke oge a ndụ."

Otú ọ dị, echiche ya na-adịghị na-akọrọ site niile. The artist hụrụ ọtụtụ ndị iro malitere-akọcha ya n'ihi na ọ bụghị ya zuru ezu, ọmụmụ ihe miri emi nke isiokwu. Pịa welitere a ife nke eneni banyere okike Pukirev-arụ ụka. Na njedebe o kwetara na o kere sere, idikwe unen. Ekpughe ibé doo onye na-enweghị mmasị. Virtuoso sere, mejupụtara ụkpụrụ, honed psychological e ji mara nke ọ bụla agwa - niile a welitere ihe nka uru nke sere na-enwetụbeghị ụdị elu. Na Russia, a ọhụrụ nkà artist - Vasily Pukirev ( "n'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage"). Description of ndise, ya analysis, echiche nke ndị na-akatọ ekwe ka anyị na ya ikwubi na-adọ ọdịdị a masterpiece. Russian otu dị njikere ikpe di na nwunye nke na ha rụrụ arụ.

N'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage! Iru újú na-ata ahụhụ, ọnwụ nke na-emebi emebi, nwa agbọghọ mkpụrụ obi. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị mpako na songs dere banyere akara aka nke ego, ilu òkè nke nkịtị Russian inyom. Isiokwu ọdachi gụnyere ndị ọzọ ọrụ nkà na akwụkwọ, dị ka play A. N. Ostrovskogo "Ogbenye Bride" picture F. Zhuravlev "Tupu okpueze", V. Makovsky kwaaji "ka okpueze." "N'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage", egosipụta Pukirev, adịkwaghị ndepụta. N'ihi ya, motif nke agbamakwụkwọ nke mma ba visual na n'ịrụ nkà.

ude

The sere "The n'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage" ghọtara dị ka a masterpiece nke sere, ya Vasiliya Pukireva ọdịda aha nke prọfesọ nke sere. Academy prọfesọ na-eme ka onye dere nnukwu foto, ma ihe? Foto ebe e nweghị ọkụ, ọ dịghị agha, ọ dịghị oge ochie ma ọ bụ oge a na akụkọ ihe mere eme ... niile obi ụtọ ọhụrụ, n'oge a na isiokwu nke ike nke ego na -ede akwụkwọ ọkwá, o doro anya na kwupụtara na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a na-eto eto nwoke guzo n'azụ nwunye. Ma ndị ọzọ na na mgbe e mesịrị. Mgbe nke a bịara mara Pukirev mba. The artist e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na-ezi omume, ihe ịga nke ọma o kere a otu nke ndị nwere nkà eto eto ndị ikom na-agbalị ịzụlite ha eke talent maka agafe na ya ọmụma na ahụmahụ.

Ọtụtụ na-eche onye na-ese ẹwụtde ke ndise, na Moscow asịrị. Ụfọdụ kweere na ndabere nke ibé etinye ọdachi nke ndụ nke na-ese - ya na-alụ ọhụrụ, ha na-ekwu, ọ na-e nyere a ọgaranya agadi nwoke. Ihe ndabere maka ihe a ọtụtụ ndị chere abụghị ihe ọ bụla, ma a version of ị mmasị. Na dị ka asịrị anwụ ike, e mepụtakwara site onye akụkọ nke unrequited ịhụnanya nke artist maka a ogologo oge na-arụ uche nke bi na Moscow.

Olee otú akụkọ

n'ezie egosipụta "The n'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage" enweghị a ihunanya si malite. The eziokwu na Vasiliya Pukireva bụ ezigbo enyi, ihe na-ese Peter Shmelkov sere nkụzi. O biri ịda ogbenye na, ya mere, bụ mgbe niile na-achọ ọrụ na gburugburu ya na ihe osise. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ bụ ike na-n'otu na ụfọdụ ọgaranya ụlọ. N'usoro na elu otu, Shmelkov ugboro ugboro na-ele alụmdi na nwunye ná njikọ aka nke ndị agadi na-eto eto na-alụ ọhụrụ. Ọ ọbụna mere a usoro nke nghọta na isiokwu, na-enwe olileanya na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-eji ha mgbe ede ndise.

ụka iwu

Na 1861, na February, Nsọ Synod nyere iwu ikpe na nnukwu ihe dị iche na afọ na alụmdi na nwunye, n'ihi na oge ahụ na oge ọ bụla nke abụọ na nwunye e mere na ndabere nke ihe onwunwe mmasị. Ikekwe mgbe Shmelkov na ọ gwara enyi ya maka a picture isiokwu. Pukirev bịara nwee mmasị na echiche na malitere na-arụ ọrụ. Na ekele, ọ na-ese Shmelkova esote nke kacha mma mmadụ. Na na ọrụ nke kacha mma nwoke ọ kọwara onwe ya.

Na mgbakwunye na Vasiliya Pukireva na enyi ya Shmelkova, ke ndise e nwere ihe ọzọ a maara nke ọma agwa. Ọ Grebenskaya, nwe ramochnik. Mgbe ọ hụrụ na foto a, m ozugbo gaa mee ka ọ na-etiti, "bụ nke na-abịabeghị." Ọ tụgharịrị n'ezie a ọrụ nkà, mma na-atọ ezi eri. N'ihi ya, "The n'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage" (picture Pukirev) natara a kwesịrị ọnọdụ. Kemgbe ahụ, Tretyakov Gallery nyere iwu osisi maka osise collection naanị Grebenskaya.

Omume nke onye na-ese

N'oge ahụ, Vasily Pukirev ọma na-arụ ọrụ maka n'ime ime mma nke ụka nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu, na unyi. Ha na-itoolu iconic oyiyi e kere. Ke adianade sacral art, onye na-ese na-portraiture, kere a usoro nke foto nke ndị a ma ama. Ke adianade do, iri atọ Pukirev kụziiri na Moscow School of sere na ọkpụkpụ.

The ida na ọnwụ nke Onye Okike

Family nkà artist nke na-nwetara, ma ọ dị ka ụfọdụ akụkọ mere enye Praskovya Matveyevna, nwaanyị mara mma mkpụrụ obi, na onye ahụ jụrụ ya ọrụ nke na-alụ ọhụrụ n'oge na-arụ ọrụ na sere "The n'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage". Declaration of ịhụnanya aza, na onye na-ese biri ndụ ya niile na nanị. Nke a na-egwuri a ọrụ: azụmahịa nwayọọ nwayọọ dabara disrepair, ọhụrụ eserese ina adịghị mee ihe. Pukirev malitere ịṅụ si n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ga-ahapụ. Ọzọkwa - ọzọ, onye na-ese furu efu na ulo, re ihe nile ha nwere ma malite ibi na ọrụ ebere handouts. Friends karịa ha aka, ma ọ nwere ike na ruo ogologo oge. Na June 1, 1890 Vasily Pukirev nwụrụ naanị na afọ 58 na afọ. E liri ya na-eli ozu Vagankovsky artist na Moscow.

"N'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage", sere site Pukirev, bụ ugbu a na Tretyakov Gallery, emi odude ke adreesị: Moscow, Lavroushinsky Lane, 10. The ngosi nka bụ na-emeghe kwa ụbọchị site na 10 ruo 18 awa.

"N'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage", sere, price

Na Internet na ị pụrụ ịhụ a mmeputakwa nke ọ bụla art osise. The ọnọdụ dị iche iche na-ede akwụkwọ si mbipụta nke masterpieces, rụrụ a elu ọkachamara larịị, dị ọrụ nkeji. On pụrụ iche na saịtị dị na ma amụba na nkà akwụkwọ. Visitors ajụkarị ajụjụ, onye na-ese "The n'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage"? N'ezie, onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịmatakwu banyere kpara kwaaji.

The online store awade odide mbụ nke masterpiece. The sere "The n'ụzọ ha nhata Marriage", a foto posted na fọrọ nke nta niile portals, weebụsaịtị na forums metụtara sere, ere 28 000-42 000.

yiri foto

Ke adianade Vasiliya Pukireva masterpiece, e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osise nke isiokwu ndị na-ahaghị alụmdi na nwunye. Artist firs Zhuravlev dere na 1874 sere, nke a nọgidere isiokwu nke mbelata nke ụkpụrụ omume Russian ọha mmadụ. The ụlọ n'ala ákwá alụ ọhụrụ, na-ama yi a uwe agbamakwụkwọ, guzo n'akụkụ ihe-adịghị agbaghara nna. The eke nke na-aga ibibi girl, mgbe a nkeji ole na ole ka ọ ga-anara ndị chọọchị na a ga-enye di na nwunye ka a ọgaranya jọrọ njọ agadi nwoke. The picture a na-akpọ "Tupu agbamakwụkwọ," ọ bụ na Tretyakov Gallery.

Na 1894 na St. Petersburg artist Vladimir Makovsky ese "okpueze" na-egosikwa isiokwu nke omume umuihe nke ọha mmadụ na Russia na n'etiti narị afọ nke 19. Na kwaaji egosi Russian idi ocha mma,-eru újú, na-efunahụ nke olileanya ọ bụla nke a obi ụtọ ná ndụ. The sere bụ na Samara Art Museum.