The thymus gland na ụmụ: ndị ịdọ aka ná ntị ihe ịrịba ama na ezi uche amụma

The thymus gland na ụmụ mejupụtara abụọ bughi nkeji: na cervical na thoracic, ọ na-emi odude ke ihu mediastinum. Ọ dị mkpa ka dokwuo anya ozugbo na a ígwè-enwe ukwuu n'ime ụmụaka, n'ihi na nke o natara a ji mara maara dị ka "ígwè na nwata" okenye ntule dị ka ọtụtụ mgbe na e nweghị n'olu n'akpa uwe. E nwere nnọọ ajụjụ dabara adaba, na ihe na ọrụ na-rụrụ site thymus gland na ụmụ?

Oge akara aka nke thymus gland

Ebumnobi bụ isi nke ahụ a bụ mezie iche nke lymphocytes, i.e. ya gbanwee hematopoietic sel n'ime T-lymphocytes ozugbo wee. Site extracts nke thymus gland anụ ahụ nwetara Biologicals, budata akpali cellular dịghịzi omume na ime ihe e kere eke nke-alụso ọrịa ọgụ nke-eduga onye na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke T-lymphocytes ke iyịp.

daa ọrịa akpatara

Otú ọ dị, ikpe ziri ezi na-ekwu na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-adakarị mgbe na-chọpụtara na obere pathologies metụtara nke a ahụ, akpan akpan, na-abawanye na ndị thymus gland na ụmụ (Thymomegalia). Gịnị na-akpali ọrịa usoro? Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ anomaly bụ na ya pụta (sikwuoro) myocardial ọrịa, ma na-esetịpụ a mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-akpata. The thymus gland na ụmụ ọhụrụ na-aga n'ihu dị ka a n'ihi nke ndiiche eruba nke nne ime, mbubreyo ime, ọrịa akụrụ, na-efe efe nke na nne.

The thymus gland na ụmụaka na-chọpụtara bụ isi ihe na-adakarị, ya bụ, ya daa ọrịa reliably achọpụtara site X-ray, immunological na cytological ọmụmụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ nnyocha a rụrụ mgbe nchọpụta nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke e ji mara mgbaàmà.

mgbaàmà

N'ihi ya, ọdịdị nke n'olu n'akpa uwe a na-esonyere ihe ejighị n'aka ibu nwa, ya bụ, ọ na-ngwa ngwa inweta arọ, mgbe ahụ, ngwa ngwa hapụ ya. Ke adianade do, nwa ahụ nwere ike na-egosi na obi n'afọ iri na ụma nsogbu, venous ntupu na akpụkpọ, anụ cyanosis, sweating na Ugboro regurgitation.

Ụmụaka ndị a nwere a ebelatawo dịghịzi usoro ya mere ndị ọzọ yiri ka na-ata ahụhụ site na malitere ịrịa na akụkụ okuku ume ọrịa, nakwa dị ka mgbe nile mkpa nke na-arụpụta mgbochi na n'oge a kara aka na mgbake.

arụpụta omume

Kama n'elu ihe niile, na-thymus gland na ụmụaka na-achọ na-adọ ọgwụgwọ, nke kwesịrị naanị inye ahụmahụ ọkachamara, dabere na ogo progression nke ọrịa na izugbe ala nke na-eto eto ndidi. Na-amalite na ụmụaka na-atụ aro hypoallergenic nri na nditịm mmachi ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, nke nwekwara na-agbazi a na-eduga pediatrician. Arụpụta omume nwere ike ịbụ ma mgbanwe na operable, ma nke abụọ ikpe bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na mgbe ahụ ike na enyemaka adịghị emepụta ikwusa. Ọzọkwa, ọ ga-aghọta na mwepụ nke thymus gland na nwa ọhụrụ nwere ike budata akpaghasị guzobere ọgụ nakwa dị ka na-ebelata eke Filiks nke ibu, nke bụ ukwuu ekwesighi.

Nri ụmụ, na-enwe a yiri nsogbu ga-ziri ezi, na-ebu a nnukwu ego nke vitamin C. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-licorice maka mmalite nke adrenal cortex, nakwa dị ka ike ikwu Nlọghachị glucocorticoids (5 ụbọchị) na adaptogens. The nwa-anọgide mgbe niile na ọgwụgwọ nke na-adakarị nnyocha.

Mgbaàmà na-bụghị mgbe niile doro anya na-ekwupụta, ma na nwetụrụ "mma" dịkwuo thymus gland, a pediatrician inye ozugbo nchoputa, na mgbe ahụ, ikpe ikpe site results, na ọzọ agwọ ọrịa.