The US Navy. The mejupụtara nke US Navy. US Navy Base

Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 21, ndị United States agha ọchịchị steepụ ọtụtụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ omume, isi ebumnuche nke nke bụ iji melite ọgụ ike, ọgụ ike na nzukọ Ọdịdị nke naval agha. N'oge, na US Navy reorganization atụmatụ na-abịaru ná njedebe. N'otu oge ifịk ifịk emejuputa ike nke usoro ihe omume na nhazigharị nke ọgụ nsoro, akpụ ndabere nke ihe ọdịnihu ya ga 313 ụgbọ mmiri. Budata gbasaa na gbakwunyere site usoro ụkpụrụ nke agha-nzube Navy ọnụ na ndị agha nke ndị Coast Nche, Marine Corps na navies nke enyi na enyi na kemmekorita mba USA mmekọ. Ụkpụrụ ndị a na-enshrined ke e mepụtara ọhụrụ Marine Strategy Americans.

Nhazi Ọdịdị

Navy US nwere a pụtara mgbanwe na ọ fọrọ nke nta invariable Ọdịdị nke fọrọ nke nta ka narị afọ abụọ. Ugbu mgbanwe emetụta tumadi na esịtidem Ọdịdị nke onye iwu (n'etiti na agadi) na isi njikwa. The Navy agụnye Navy na bipu, nke, n'aka, na-mere ka nke idobere agha na mgbe agha. N'otu oge ahụ na-bipu chie ga-apụta na a akpan akpan ụdị agha. E nwekwara a nkewa nke Marine Protection, ẹkenịmde Ngalaba n'ala nna Nche. Ma ọ bụ nanị n'oge udo. Na mberede ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ agha, ọ na-aghọ ebutere ka Navy.

Na US Navy, ndị mejupụtara nke na-mgbe niile emelitere, site ufọt ufọt 2008 gụnyere 332 puku ndị mmadụ. N'ime ndị a, 51 na puku - na ọ bụ ọrụ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Marine Corps bụ n'ogo nke 175 puku ndị mmadụ, nke onye 40,000 na-aha na idobere.

The abụọ fleets

Dị ka ndutịm nzukọ nke niile ndị agha na-nyere na abụọ fleets: na Pacific na Atlantic. Ha ikpokọta agha Marines, nakwa dị ka ikuku, elu ma ụgbọ okpuru mmiri agha. Ke adianade do, IUD 10 mejupụtara onshore na 4 mezhflotskih Central iwu nrubeisi.

Atlantic nsoro

Kere na 1906, ndị Atlantic nsoro ọtụtụ ugboro gbanwere ya ọnọdụ. Na 1923, ọ e reorganized n'ime a patrol na nyoputa onyeiro. Na 1941 ọ ọzọ ghọrọ Atlantic na mgbanwe nke iwu ọkwá. Ọ bụrụ na tupu nke a nsoro edu N'azụ Admiral, ugbu a mere ka ahụ n'usoro nke zuru ( "chetyrehzvozdnogo") Admiral. Site na 1947 ruo 1985, ọ na-aga na nsoro ọchịagha na isi (GC). Ke adianade ya isi ọrụ, o lekọtara isi n'ụgbọ mmiri na Atlantic. Na 1986 ọ nọ na-agafere na post of osote onye. Ke mbubreyo 2002, Chief nke aha e kagburu site Minista Defense (na-emetụta nanị na-US president), na a ga na-eje ozi admirals na ọchịagha na-ọzọ a na-akpọ isi. Na 2006 ọ nọ na-akwalite Fleet Forces Command ọnọdụ (FFC) na US Fleet Forces Command (USFFC). A ọchịagha nke Atlantic Fleet malitere na-edu naval agha nke United States na natara gbasaa ike.

Pacific nsoro

The isi nke Pacific Fleet na-na subordinated ọchịagha nke US Navy, nke na-enye ndụmọdụ na lọjistik, ọzụzụ, mbanye na nkenye ọnọdụ nke naval agha n'ozuzu. N'otu oge ahụ ọ bụ na-elekọta nke ike na nke Atlantic na Pacific. Ke adianade do, isi nke Pacific Fleet ebubo na management na Navy, òtù ndị agha (USJFCOM) Strategic na Northern Command. Na ndutịm larịị USFFC isiokwu naanị na Atlantic nsoro, na ise onshore na abụọ mezhflotskih iwu.

arụmọrụ fleets

Nke a bụ ndị kasị elu ịkpa mkpakọrịta na United States Navy. Na ndabere nke na ijikọta ọtụtụ ihe owuwu ndị kpụrụ Atlantic Fleet 2nd (North Atlantic), 4th (Caribbean) na 6 (Mediterranean) fleets. Homogeneous ike Pacific Fleet ọkọnọ 3rd, 5th na 7th nsoro. Heterogeneous ọrụ nkeji, na ogige ma iche iche na-akụkụ nke arụmọrụ fleets, onwem na support arịa, ụgbọ mmiri na ndị dị iche iche nkeji (Marine na ụgbọelu al.).

Navy Ministry

Nke a bụ ndị kasị elu ndutịm ngwa nke Marine Corps akara na naval agha. Dị na-iri isiokwu nke n'usoro ochichi Secretary nke Navy akara dum Ministry of eme kwa ụbọchị, gụnyere ndị metụtara omume nke demobilization, nchikota ndi mmadu di na nzukọ eme, guzobe nke pesonel, ngwá, ngwá, esenyịn, ọzụzụ, akụkụ na US Navy ogige photos nke na-mmasị ka a isiokwu. The Minister na-enyocha ihe na mmepụta nke omume (ma ọ bụ na-ewu), idozi na modernization nke arịa, na ngwá na na ngwá agha, nakwa dị ka ala gbara osimiri okirikiri owuwu na akpọkwa. Ke adianade do, ọ formulates usoro echiche na omume ndị metụtara ndị nche-kwa nke mba nche, n'okpuru iwu nke agbachitere ozi na president.

Navy n'isi ụlọ ọrụ

Navy bụ ihe kasị achị isi nke mba ahụ. Ọ na-gawa ndị isi ọchịagha (nnoo Ọchịagha) Navy. Secretary nke Navy nyeworo ya izugbe iwu nke nsoro. Ọ bụ maka ojiji nke ọchịchị ego na ngwa ngwa omume nke ẹdude ala gbara osimiri okirikiri iwu nke US Navy isi. Ọ na-eme dị ka-enye Ndụmọdụ na Minister nke Navy na President na omume nke agha arụmọrụ na bụ ha niile mkpebi. The mbụ osote onye na-Navy Ọchịagha irubere, ndutịm isi nke mkpara na anọ nọchiri anya eze, na-aga site Chief management (netwọk na nkwukọrịta usoro; mmepe na atụmatụ nke usoro echiche, agụmakwụkwọ, ọzụzụ na agụmakwụkwọ nke pesonel, nke ga-ekemende họọrọ ụdị Navy United States, mwekota nke ego na ike ).

The ụlọ ọrụ nke arụmọrụ akụkụ nke nsoro

Jikọtara ndị ọzọ arụmọrụ mkpara fleets (4, 5, 6 nke) na nwere a doro anya nzukọ Ọdịdị kwupụtara ogologo agha ahụmahụ. Nke a n'isi ụlọ ọrụ, edu Deputy Ọchịagha, na-agụnye ndị ozi oge management (Intelligence, arụmọrụ, pesonel, arụmọrụ atụmatụ, lọjistik na na. D.) Ma ngalaba (ụkọchukwu, ọgwụ, nche, na ndị ọzọ.).

Agha nke US Navy

Ruru ya nwere (ziri ezi Ọdịdị na ọgụ ike), ọ bụ mgbe na-agbanwe agbanwe na olu na akporo nke arụmọrụ usoro ihe mgbaru ọsọ ike nile nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke "agha nzuzo" na a ịrịba "oké okpomọkụ" ihu igwe nke mba agha ọgụ ike nke-uku nkpirikpi. Ma nke a bụ nanị nwa oge ụfọdụ. Ọ bụ ezie na mgbe e jiri ya tụnyere mba ndị ọzọ, mgbe ahụ, United States bụghị otú ọjọọ na ihe niile. Ka ihe atụ, ruru nke Navy Russia na United States bụ 1 10.

Ná mmalite nke XXI narị afọ na mba ndị ndú na ndị òtù High Command nke Navy gosiri na-abawanye na naval ike. Ha n'onye ezi omume nke a US abanye agha megide mba iyi ọha egwu. N'eziokwu, ihe mere nke a agha bụghị eyi ọha egwu egwu, na ihe ize ndụ nke mba ike nsogbu. Nke a agha ka na-aga ka Middle East, ghọọ chara-alụ ọgụ maka ngụkọta akara n'elu mba ahịa nke ngwaọrụ.

The ikuku ike

Nke a na-agụnye multi-nzube ụgbọelu na-ebu ndị US Navy, nke bụ isi isi nke agha dị iche iche na ogige, na otu onye nke kasị mkpa mmiri nke arụmọrụ nsoro Navy. Ugbu a, iri (11) arịa klas a nwere nuklia ike osisi.

Mgbe e nwere a ngwa ngwa nkenye ọnọdụ nke ugbo elu agha dị iche iche, ọ bụla ụgbọelu amalite na-na osisi, nku kenyere ya. Dị ka otu arịa 11 bụ mgbe niile na kpara overhaul, na management nke mgbe Navy ikuku nku kpụrụ iri ndị dị otú ahụ. Na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha na-abịa ruo 80 helicopters na ụgbọ elu. Ọzọkwa, ihe ndị mejupụtara nke squadrons onwem na Pacific na Atlantic fleets na akụkụ nke Marine Corps. All na mkpofu naval ụgbọelu ugbo elu bụ 4000 nkeji.

Ijeụkwụ nke ewu nke ụgbọelu, helikọpta bịa, submarines na n'elu mmiri bụ n'ihi na e guzobere ndị dị mkpa ụkpụrụ ụgbọ mmiri, ebugharị na ụgbọelu iku iche iche.

n'elu agha

Nke a na-agụnye n'elu mmiri nke US Navy isi na klas: 22 mgbere ( "Ticonderoga"), 33 amphibious ụgbọ mmiri, 52 na-ebukọrọ ( "Orly Burke"), 30 frigates ( "Oliver Perry X."), 10 eluigwe na ala "Tara". Ke adianade do, e nwere ndị 9 helikọpta ụgbọ mmiri, docks, n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri-12 transports na 14 nke m-azacha "na-abọ ọbọ." N'ihi ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke US Navy mmiri nhata 104 nkeji. N'ọdịnihu ahụ anyị chọrọ budata dịkwuo a ọnụ ọgụgụ.

Warships enye niile iche nke nchebe na ubi nke ọgụ ozi na ikwu n'ụzọ nke oké osimiri nsoro. Ha na-akụkụ pụrụ iche arụmọrụ site na a agha na ogbunigwe etiwapụ na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri na oké osimiri na zaa. Ke adianade do, na-emelite Ọdịdị nke naval formations gụnyere amphibious ụgbọ mmiri. E nwere ndị ka m-Ibulite arịa, onwe-aka na nke m arụmọrụ. Site n'ụzọ, na-adịbeghị anya na Russian media kwuru banyere ọhụrụ abụọ mmiri nke US Navy na Black Sea. Court pụtara na Iv nke Olympic Games in Sochi iji hụ na nchekwa.

Nkwekọrịta maka owuwu nke mbụ 2 ebukọrọ (DDG -1000 na -1001) e banyere na n'oge 2007 seven- na afọ asatọ okwu. Navy-edu ndú ka nwekwara ekenyela ego maka owuwu nke ise yiri mmiri (DDG-1002-1006). Site 2018 na ha ga-n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwadebere. Na 2011 na 2013, na-ewu malitere na 2 mgbere ngo CG (X). Ha nyefe na nsoro ga-ebe 2019. Ụgbọ ndị a e mere dabeere na dd (X) nke oru ngo na zubere ka a dochie anya maka 22-klas mgbere "Ticonderoga". Otú ọ dị, iji nọgide na-ewu nke oru ngo mmiri Series CG (X) bụ nnọọ mfịna. Ya mere, Navy na-enyocha ihe dị iche iche na ndị ọzọ. Otu n'ime ha - bụ ihe e kere eke nke a 5-mgbere URO. Ma mkpebi ikpeazụ a ka na rue mgbe.

Mkpa nke Navy ọgụ arụmọrụ ke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe bụ oge e kere eke nke dị nnọọ ọhụrụ na klas nke mmiri maka LCS oru ngo - ọgụ mmiri nke ala gbara osimiri okirikiri mpaghara. The mbụ na nke abụọ nke ụgbọ mmiri ( "Independence" na "Freedom") esesịn a kpọfere Navy na 2008 na 2009. Construction nke 2 nke ndị na-esonụ mmiri (LCS-3 na -4) kwụsịtụrụ ruru ihe oké ọnụ na-abawanye na-eri nke ọrụ n'okpuru contracts bịanyere aka na mbụ. Ndị a contracts na-kwụsị. N'ezie, multi-nzube mmiri nke a na klas ndị dị oké mkpa maka Navy, ma ndị na-ewu ego yigharịrị mgbe ebighị ebi. Ke ofụri ofụri, LCS ngo atụmatụ iwuru 55 arịa. Mkpebi ikpeazụ a ga-nanị mgbe a ọma analysis na nwale nke ọgụ atụmatụ ugbua wuru ụdị. Navy ga wee họrọ kacha mma oru ngo. Na nke ọ bụla, na ụbọchị nke ẹkụre a usoro ga-akpali ukwuu n'ihu kpọmkwem na okwu nke 2020.

ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri ike

Ha na-agụnye 4 SSGN ( "OH"), 52 SSNs (45 "Los Angeles", 4 "Va" na 3 "Si Vulf") na 14 NPBMS ( "OH").

The ọrụ ndụ nke nuclear-kwadoro submarines (SSNs) na US Navy akp ruo 2040 na akara na n'ozuzu development plan. Site na oge ọ na-zubere ka ịmụta a ballistic agha nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ na agha submarines.

Dị ka nke ugbu a usoro ihe omume nke nsoro ruo 2020 naval agha mkpa SSNs nke 48 nkeji. Ma nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ bụghị ikpeazụ a na-nwere ike ịgbanwe a nnukwu, na nta n'akụkụ.

Kwa afọ kemgbe 2009, dabeere a multi-nzube nuclear okpuru mmiri ( "Virginia"). Nke ikpeazụ ga-agwụ agwụ na 2015. Ndị a submarines ga-eji dochie akụkụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, "Los Angeles", fọrọ nke nta na-eru ọgwụgwụ nke ya arụmọrụ ndụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 2011, ọ zubere ekenyela site na mmefu ego maka owuwu nke abụọ submarines a afọ, na site 2018 - inye US naval nsoro nke 30th PLA nke ụdị. The puru nke a atụmatụ bụ nnọọ elu.

inyeaka nsoro

Ugbu anọchi anya arịa 10 na 32 oyụhọ ọrụ na mobile. Ke adianade do, sere n'elu isi submarines esịne ke udi nke pụrụ iche na arịa na-ese n'elu mmiri isi SSBN akọ agha na nuclear agha MB. Ma nsoro na-mejupụtara 5 nkeji nke iga nke mgbọ (a ọhụrụ ụdị "Lewis na Clark") na-enye. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke US Navy (ie mmiri) e kwuru n'elu.