Troubadour - a ... Serenade Troubadour

Troubadour - a minstrel, ma ọ bụ ndị na-ede uri-musician, onye bi na-arụ ọrụ na ụfọdụ oge nọ n'otu ebe na. More karịsịa - na Provence XI-XII ọtụtụ narị afọ. Na okwu a E si na ngwaa trobar, nke si sụgharịa Provencal (ma ọ bụ Occitan) pụtara "ide ihe."

ebe omumu nke troubadours

Provence (akụkọ ihe mere eme ebe dị na ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba) bụ ku n'aka nke French omenala nakwa dị ka creativity nke minstrels nke Middle Ages Tozuru Okè tọrọ ntọala mbụ edemede asụsụ - Romanesque. Ọ nwere ike rụrụ ụka na troubadour - a kpọmkwem precursor nke niile na-ede uri nke Catalonia na Northern Italy, nakwa dị ka minnesingers otuto ịhụnanya trouveres, ochie The Epic-ede uri, na nke Dante, na ndi nile nābiaru mgbe ya. Na XI-XII ọtụtụ narị afọ na ọ nwetara a akụ na ụba Provence, na mgbe ya - na omenala revival. E nwere a pụrụ iche nke ogige oru nke chivalry dabeere na ike na-akpa àgwà na otu, na-akpali ma na-emeri obi nke mara mma ladies, mgbe na-efe onye m hụrụ n'anya dị ka ihe na akara ngosi na ịrụ magburu omume na feats n'ihi ya. Provencal uri, na-eje ozi ihe apụghị iru ụkpụrụ niile gbara ya gburugburu dị iche iche, bụrụ abụ otuto nke Knights, onye nwere ike ije ozi dị ka a mara mma nwaanyị.

Birth of a ọhụrụ na-emekarị na akwụkwọ

Na a nkenke Nwa nke troubadour - a courtly na-ede uri, onye ọrụ predominated ndị òtù nzuzo ladies. Authors na performers nke ọrụ weere onwe ha na ndị ohu na ndị eze nọ n'okpuru nke ndị inyom toro ya ama, ịma mma, sophistication, na ndị ọzọ uru, nakwa dị ka omume mere na aha nke Knights nke obi queen. Ọ ga-kwuru na, na iche na ndị dike The Epic okpono heroism nke ndị mmadụ, troubadour uri egosi uto nke onye nsụhọ. Specific odide, dị ka Tristan ma ọ bụ ndị Knights nke Now Isiokwu, igosi kpọmkwem omume na aha nke ndị inyom si mmasị. Ọ na-kweere na mbụ troubadour, nke a na-akpọ, Guillaume bụ IX, Duke nke Aquitaine. Na nke a, na Troubadour - a ọma kwesịrị aha otutu nke nkà na ihe ịga nke ọma na-ede uri, onye kwalitere dum French akwụkwọ.

Anọchitekwa anya nke courtly akwụkwọ

N'ihi na nke mbụ na-ede uri na-akụ egwú nke Provence bụ Gocelmo Fedi, Peire Vidal, Giraut de Bornelh, Giraut Riker na ndị ọzọ. -Akpali mmasị, troubadours bụ ndị inyom. Anyị maara aha ndị 17. The kasị ewu ewu na nke ha - Beatrice de Dia. Ọzọkwa, na XII narị afọ, akara nke ọtụtụ isi feuds, nke na-aga site grafụ, nchebe nke nkà, ebe n'ime aka nke ndị inyom. Kwesịrị ịdị, na-asị nke Carcassonne, na Duchy nke Aquitaine, na Nîmes, Narbonne na Bezerskom vikonstvah art na akwụkwọ mụbara n'oge ọchịchị nke ladies na zuru oge ntoju. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ọrụ nke courtly akwụkwọ na-ewere na "Lancelot" Chrétien de Troyes. A akwụkwọ na amaokwu aja ịhụnanya nke Queen Dzhinerve, nwunye kpara Arthur, na omume n'ihi ya, mere otu n'ime ndị kasị ama knights nke Now Isiokwu Lancelot.

Pụrụ iche na atụmatụ nke creativity troubadours

Minstrel nwere ike ịbụ onye nwere ike ide impromptu na nwere ngwá egwú. O nwere na-maara nke niile ozi ọma, karịchaa, ogige, na ịmụta nkà nke aghụghọ otuto. Ihu ọma, na troubadours bụrụ abụ nke ịhụnanya, mmiri, ọṅụ nke ndụ. Na ọ bụ ezie na Albigensian Agha Ntụte (1209-1229 afọ a usoro nke mkpọsa na-eme ikpochapụ heresy) kpam kpam kwụsịrị ịdị adị ha, ndị a na-abụ abụ, na-ede uri na songwriters hapụrụ a oké omenala nketa na ihe ndị magburu onwe nchekwa nke ya onwe ya. Iji ha creativity, revival mmasị ịhụnanya na-adịghị emenyụ emenyụ, na na oge anyị. The aha nke na-agụ egwú na-ede uri "troubadour" ụda mma, ma na ụbọchị ndị ahụ e nwere ọtụtụ aha: trouveres, minstrel, Bard na minnesinger. Site genre, karịsịa okpono troubadours bụ isi canzone na Sirvent, ịkwa ákwá, na Albian pastorela, tensona ballad. All ndị a dị iche iche na ụdị na isiokwu songs, ma ha na-n'otu nghọta nke ụdị na rhyme amanyere bụ iwu ziri ezi. The odide extant, e nwere ruo 500 aha troubadours, 40 nke na-mara Fans na connoisseurs nke uri. Site XIV narị afọ, echiche nke "troubadour" e chefuola, ma Ihunanya na-ede uri na ọrụ ya rịọrọ ndị nketa nke ochie minstrels, na mmasị na ha gbawara ọhụrụ ike. Nke ahụ bụ oké Italian andiwet aha ya bụ otu n'ime ndị ya masterpieces nke okwu a.

Onye kasị ukwuu opera

"Il Trovatore" Dzhuzeppe Verdi opera uku, dere na a libretto site Salvatore Cammarano enyi ya na hụrụ ìhè na 1853, mgbe ọnwụ nke librettist aghọwo otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ọrụ nke George. Verdi. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ndị a kọrọ na ya, bụ nke XV narị afọ, ụlọikpe na-ede uri-musician, Manrico, na protagonist nke ọrụ a na-akpọ troubadour. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ bụ amamihe dere na a par na ndị nke ya usoro ihe nkiri dị ka "Rigoletto" na "La Traviata." Dere otú weghaara echiche nke play A. G. Guteresa, a Spanish ede egwuregwu, na ndị niile music na-adịghị anwụ anwụ opera o dere maka 29 ụbọchị. "Troubadour" - opera, nke premiered ke Rome on January 19, 1853, ozugbo ghọrọ-ewu ewu nnọọ, ma merie fọrọ nke nta niile nke Europe. Wonderful music, oké solos kpuchiri famously gbagọrọ aghụghọ nke ibé, nke e gara site ndị Gypsy na-ezu ohi agụ ụmụ, n'anya n'etiti ụmụnne abụọ, otu nwanyị, duel n'etiti ha, ọnwụ nke fọrọ nke nta niile na-agụ akụkọ. E nwere ndị a otutu akụkọ niile oge. Anwụ Anwụ opera na-eme ka music naanị-enweghị atụ Dzhuzeppe Verdi.

The revival nke mmasị n'ụzọ Soviet ugboro

Na mba anyị, aha nke "troubadour" e otuto site ama eserese na-atọ, Part 1 of nke e bipụtara na 1969, na 2nd - na 1973. Troubadour nke "Bremen Town Egwú" na-otu n'ime ndị kasị ama eserese na-atọ odide. The nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma nke akụkụ mbụ, mmụọ nsọ site na akụkọ ifo nke Brothers Grimm, kpaliri ndị dere Yuri Entin, Vasily Livanov, andiwet Gennady Gladkov e kere eke nke ndị na-elu, nke a na-akpọ "Na nzọụkwụ nke Bremen Town Egwú". Ọ bụ ezie na akụkụ nke abụọ nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na oké German storytellers, ya tụgharịa ụtọ, na-akpali ma dịghị ọkacha mmasị Soviet ekiri karịa nke mbụ.

The otu ihe odide: Princess na Troubadour, cat na nkịta, inyinya-ibu na ọkpa - nọgide na ha njem. Ihe àmà na-uru nke abụọ n'akụkụ bụ music.

Wonderful Soviet Troubadour

Ọtụtụ ọgbọ toro na ndị a songs, ha incredibly-ewu ewu na-akpakwa. Serenade Troubadour "The ray nke ọlaedo anyanwụ ..." n'ihu nke eserese na-atọ, full of Muslim Magomayev ghọrọ a musical masterpiece. Ke adianade do, na-agụ egwú a na akụkụ dara ọzọ amamiihe mata na atamansha. Ha songs na-ghọtara na hụrụ n'anya na-ege ntị. Ikekwe n'ihi na nke eserese na-atọ, ọ bụ ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro rụrụ si nnọọ olu nke ihe ebube na-agụ egwú na-enweghị ma song - na imebisi hit. Serenade Troubadour, na "Melody", "agbamakwụkwọ", "Nocturne", ba-àkù nke mba ogbo. The song "The ray nke ọlaedo anyanwụ ..." ada M. Magomayev na award "Best nkiri" 2008.