Ubahade n'ime Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na ya pụta

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia na-egwuri otu ihe dị mkpa kpatara nkewa nke na Asaa na narị afọ. Mmetụta ya na-ekere ke riots, mkpagbu okpukpe, eke ọtụtụ nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe. Nke a dị ike na ọnụ ọgụgụ na uru nke okpukpe-òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere ya ndabere, na-enweghị mmụta nke na-adịghị aghọta ihe mere oké Russian ejije. Mbụ niile, ọ bụ ezie na ihe a merenụ na-metụtara ndị nọ nke okpukpe n'ememe na, tumadi, banyere efe ofufe adịghị, o nwere ihe ndị ọzọ. Anyị nwekwara ike mata ọrụ nke Tsar Alexei quietest na Onyeisi Nikon, ekele nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọnọdụ na-akwọ ụgbọala odudu nke gbawara n'etiti. Ọ ga-kwuru na ihe mere ndị Church egwuri na ọnọdụ a, a obere ọrụ.

Ya mere, na nrigo ocheeze nke abụọ Romanov usoro ndị eze nke Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, utu aha quietest, alaeze ukwu agụụ nke Moscow ụba. Eze kpọrọ ambitions dịrị n'otu n'okpuru nku ya niile Orthodox ndị bi na Eastern Europe na Balkans. Ma mgbe kpọọ na annexation nke Left-Bank Ukraine mberede, a nsogbu nke ememe agwa. Ọtụtụ ndị kwere ekwe meriri ala ndị e mere baptizim na-atọ mkpịsị aka, dị ka ọ dị na Greece na ofụri Orthodox ụwa, na abụọ Russian cross. The achụso nke eze guzosie a "Nke atọ Rome" choro n'otu rite. Site na nke a ọnọdụ e nwere nhọrọ abụọ: ma ọ bụ ịmanye na meriri bi Russian n'ememe, ma ọ bụ ime ka gị onwe kwere ekwe ekwupụta Christ n'ụzọ ọhụrụ. Ya mere ubahade - a N'ihi ya nke eru ọchịchị atumatu maka mmejuputa iwu a dị n'otu na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks.

Ebe ọ bụ na wetara ihe ọ bụla, na ọ bụ dị ize ndụ na-ama iju anāchi achi, eze kpebiri ịkpọrọ "ya." Na o mere ya siri ike, "ndị uwe ojii" jikoro. Na 1653 ọ hoputara a afọ gara aga na Russian Onyeisi, Metropolitan Nikon zitere a iwu, si, na nke kasị categorical n'ụzọ kenyere baptizim na atọ mkpịsị aka ma na-etinye anọ prostrations kama iri na isi na ekpere nke Saint Efrema Sirina. Ọ na-dochie monophonic na-abụ abụ na polyphonic na-ekwe ka ndị nchụàjà na-ekwusa okwuchukwu ya mejupụtara. N'ihi ya, Nikon mgbanwe na chọọchị gbawara n'etiti njikọ chiri na onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

Ebe ọ bụ na innovations amanye "si n'elu", na-enweghị nkọwa ọ bụla ma ọ bụ nkwenkwe na correctness nke ndị dị otú ahụ jikoro, iwu zutere kasị oké iwe-eguzogide, na niile strata nke ndị bi na. Ọbụna ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a ma ama na a ma ama agha maka retrogression oge ochie piety. Na-eduzi na-emegide ndị òtù ndị ụkọchukwu, karịsịa archpriests Daniel na Habakkuk. Ma eze na nna ochie guzosiri ike. Ọbụna eziokwu na na 1658, Nikon dabara ghara inweta ihu ọma na na 1666 e wepụ si n'usoro nke nna ochie, ọ bụghị emetụta niile ebuwanye ibu ubahade: na afọ 1667 Great Moscow Synod katọrọ ndị jụrụ ịnakwere ọhụrụ n'ememe, na aka iso " ikwulu Church, "na-ekwu ya nke ndapụ n'ezi ofufe.

The mbụ ngosipụta nke enweghị afọ ojuju bụ Solovki nsogbu n'etiti general bi (1667-1676). Ọ biri na mgbuchapụ nke iju. Ubahade shirilsya na mikwuo emie. Ọtụtụ ezinụlọ na-agba ọsọ mkpagbu na achọghị ndida okwukwe ha, ha gbagara ná mpụga Russian alaeze - na marshes nke Danube, n'ebe ugwu, na Volga mpaghara na Siberia, na-agbasa okwu banyere omume nke ikpeazụ ugboro, na alaeze nke àmà na-egosi, nke dị ugbu a bụ eze na ndị nna ochie. Alekseya Tishayshego ọnwụ ghara ịgbanwe ọnọdụ ahụ. Sophia Alekseevna naanị tightened mkpagbu na-enupụ isi kwere ekwe.

Ubahade hụrụ ya kasị egwu ediyarade ke uka onwe-immolation - a na-akpọ "Burns". Chọsiri ndị mmadụ were ndụ ha, ọ bụghị ka ndida okwukwe. Ndị a gburu onwe iso ofụri XVIII-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ọ na-eme njedebe mkpagbu nke ụwa ike: ụkpụrụ Nicholas II «Banyere Nhapụ," nke na-ekwe nkwa nnwere onwe nke okpukpe na-agbasochi omenala. Na na 1929, Nsọ Synod nakweere a mkpebi na "ochie Russian ememe nwekwara salutary."