Ube "Victoria" atụmatụ na aghụghọ nke na-eto eto seedlings

Victoria ube iche, breeders chọpụtara site nnyocha na mmiri hotikoisho Institute (Ukraine, Melitopol). A ìgwè ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na aro ka cross-ọkwa mgbụsị akwụkwọ yuzhanki Bere Bosc na Tolstobezhku nwere ike inwe a ọhụrụ otu, na pụrụ iche e ji mara udi. Studies zutere na-atụ anya, na ihe ịga nke ọma na-ejide Variety - nke a bụ a typical ụdị pears maka na ala ịta ahịhịa.

Mgbe eduzi dịgasị iche iche ọnwụnwa, ube Victoria merie ọnọdụ kwesịrị nsọpụrụ n'etiti State Register of omenala nke North Caucasus mpaghara. Taa, Gardeners ahọrọ Victoria Forest mma dị ka chaa ndị a iche dị ka o kwere banyere otu ihe ahụ, ma uto na agronomic e ji mara nke abụọ budata achịkwa mbụ, nke na-akọwa ewu ewu na nke umu.

Main e ji mara ọkwa

Osisi aha ya bụ iche nwere a elu nke 4 m okpueze udi -. Pyramidal. Mkpụrụ agba - odo-acha uhie uhie, na-acha ọcha anụ ahụ ha. Ibu pears, na, ná nkezi - 200-370, na Productivity - elu.

Botanical akwụkwọ Horticultural ọkụkụ

ube mkpụrụ dị iche iche ịdị ukwuu, ezi ma na-eji ire ụtọ ube udi. Bee - ezigbo, yellowing n'oge maturation, na-enwu gbaa ime ihiere ihe karịrị ọkara nke mkpụrụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ anya specks orzhavlennosti. Obere saphenous ọtụtụ ihe, ha bụ ndị mfe ileghara anya.

Structure nwa ebu n'afọ nwayọọ, homogeneous. Fossilized mkpụrụ ndụ na-anọghị. Anụ ahụ na-acha ọcha na a nwayọọ obi ụtọ uto, mgbe ụfọdụ, na acidity. A ube bụ ike imubanye ruo 8% sugar na 0,35% asịd.

Nti! Mgbe ụfọdụ, kpụrụ mkpụrụ enweghị osisi. Nke a na onu na-akpọ parthenocarpy.

osisi ụdị pyramidal. Ube mkpụrụ Victoria ọkacha mma na kolchatkah. Na a dịtụ ngwa ngwa okè, ndị na-eto eto oge bụ mgbe e mesịrị ka ndị ọzọ iche, otú ahụ ka osisi na-apụghị-re-icing.

chaa owuwe ihe ubi

Malite site na abụọ afọ iri nke August owuwe ihe ubi wee ijeụkwụ, ma nso n'etiti September, enweta oru ntozu okè. Pears Victoria tightly na-anọdụ na a ogologo stalk, na Ya mere na-adịghị ada oyi osisi. The marketability na transportability nke mkpụrụ dị elu.

Na Victoria, okpomọkụ ube iche, magburu onwe ya Idebe àgwà: nkpuru nwere ike ịchekwa n'okpuru nkịtị ọnọdụ mkpọrọ ka ụbọchị 30, na na a jụụ ebe ruo 120 ụbọchị. Zaa na ogologo osisi - ruo 200 kg kwa oge. Ọ bụ na-akpali na ya ịrụ ọrụ anaghị ibelata na afọ nke osisi, dị ka na-eme na ndị ọzọ na iche.

Pollinators na subtlety osisi na-elekọta

Mgbe pollination, kpụrụ a pụtara nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ovaries na Victoria pears. Description nke dịgasị iche iche nke osisi na-emesi ike onwe-pollination. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ na-achọsi ike ịnọgide na-enwe mkpụrụ na-ebu ọzọ na ọkwa-pollinator. Victoria adabara: red, William, Nikolay Kryuger, Triumph Vienna.

Mkpụrụ ụdị dị iche kompleksnoustoychivostyu egosi magburu onwe iguzogide pathogens dị ka akpụkpa moniliosis, powdery mildew. Àgwà ndị a nwee osisi na-eji naanị 1-2 ịdị ọcha nhazi nke a osisi (etopụta) maka afọ.

Osisi ndị toro eto ukwuu eguzogide ntu oyi, ma na mbụ afọ ole na ole nke ndụ, na-eto eto seedlings mkpa kpuchie ha n'ihi oyi. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke Horticultural ubi - iguzogide okpomọkụ na oké ọkọchị.

Nke a na omenala, nke na-etolite na steppe mpaghara na ize ndụ ugbo, nke na-abụkarị na ọtụtụ ọnwa oké ọkọchị na okpomọkụ esịmde a okpomọkụ n'elu 30 degrees. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú, pụrụ ịzụlite n'ụzọ zuru ezu naanị ụfọdụ iche pears, n'ihi na, dị ka anyị maara, a omenala hụrụ mmiri. Na-eto eto na mpaghara a ụfọdụ nke osisi nọ ná mkpa nke ele mmadụ anya n'ihu pritenenii.

N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ iche iche pears, Victoria mfe anabata oké Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. N'agbanyeghị nke a, mkpa ka ị na-elekọta ndị dị mkpa ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro. Otu n'ime echekwa nhọrọ - atasị mmiri. Mgbe ụfọdụ Gardeners na-akpọzi ojiji nke Hydrodrills. Sprinkler mmiri maka osisi bụ bụkwa uru.

Ke ofụri ofụri, bara uru mulch ala gburugburu-akpati. N'ihi ya, oyi ga-enwe ike izere kefriza nke na-akpata usoro ke ndaeyo - site oké evaporation nke mmiri na uto nke ata. The mulch mejupụtara ga nkejikotara :. Peat, compost, ahịhịa Clippings, green nsị, wdg The ngwakọta na-agbasa, ọ bụla nke gbọmgbọm shrouding oyi akwa, na-erughị 5 cm.

Kporo na skeletal alaka tere nzụ ugboro abụọ n'afọ. Iji mee nke a, ka a ngwọta nke wayo na ọla kọpa sulfate, ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ, na-eji a pụrụ iche na agba.

Seedlings: akuku na mmeputakwa e ji mara

Kọwara n'oge ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ osisi dị iche ala. The mbụ akuku ga-egosi na 6-7 afọ mgbe akuku nke seedlings na a na-adịgide adịgide ebe. Nke a na-emekarị n'ụzọ doro anya na-egosi mmekọrita ya na ndị quince úkwù.

Mgbe Inoculation, na N'ihi ya, enwetara stunted pears abata fruition ngwa ngwa karịa anyadokwa na seedlings nke pears.

Akuku a rụrụ dị ka ndị a: Victoria ube seedlings na-etinye n'ime njikere onu na ebuliwo ubé. Jide n'aka na mgbe shrinkage nke ala mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa nke seedlings bụ elu karịa ala ozo.

Care ube Victoria agụnye spring kwachaa osisi. Usoro a ga-agbaso mgbe mbụ ụbọchị ole na ole na okpomọkụ n'elu efu, ma tupu leafing.

uche Gardeners

Ka Gardeners kwuru ịrịba-adịghị emezi emezi na ube iche na-ahụrụ maka na ala ịta ahịhịa. Fruiting - anụ ma na-aba ụba. Owuwe ihe ubi na-abụkarị nnukwu na ube dị iche magburu onwe uto.

Gardeners na-ekwu na na ọkwa nke iguzogide oghom ihe na ọrịa ya elu, nke bụ ihe ọhụrụ n'ihi na a bole Horticultural ubi.

Banyere cultivation Victoria pears, reviews na-egosi na ọdịda ntụpọ nke kasị ahụkarị omenala nke anyị mpaghara.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na dịgasị iche iche kọwara na-agba gburugburu site na ọtụtụ Gardeners, jidere n'etiti mpaghara nke Russia na hụrụ n'anya ndị nwe. Akuku mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị otú ahụ, ị na-enwe nchegbu banyere ọnọdụ ha, n'ihi na iwu nke na-elekọta na-ebelata ka a kacha nta, na ahụhụ na ọrịa fọrọ nke nta na-adịghị imebi bọlbụ Victoria. Description nke dịgasị iche iche, a na-awa ke ibuotikọ ga-enyere gị ihe na-ahọrọ osisi nke ubi mkpụrụ osisi.