Ukrainian frigeeti "Hetman Sagaidachnyi"

Frigeeti "Hetman Sagaidachnyi" na-enweghị ikwubiga okwu ókè otu n'ime ndị kasị ama agha mmiri Ukraine. Ebe ọ bụ na 1993, a ụgbọ mmiri bụ ka nganga nke ndị mejupụtara nke naval agha nke mba ahụ.

History nke e kere eke

The mbụ echiche iwu ọhụrụ ụgbọ mmiri e jikọtara ya na mkpa cross-ókè-ala ụgbọ mmiri, nke nwere ike inwe irè akara n'elu ókèala. Mgbe na-emepe emepe a plan ga-eme n'ọdịnihu frigates emepụta ọnụ na ókè-ala nche e wukwasịrị ya na patrol mmiri nke "Petrel". Na isi ọnwụ nke na USSR State Kọmitii Nchebe nke ụgbọ mmiri na oru ngo e kere n'okpuru koodu "Nereus". Construction nke frigeeti enyene a ma ama engineer Shnyrov Aleksandr Konstantinovich n'okpuru nke ndị isi nke hụrụ si Navy isi abụọ n'usoro Basova Vladimira Grigorevicha.

mwube

Mmejuputa nlereanya n'okpuru code nọmba 11351 mere na osisi n'ihi na mmepụta nke ugbo ala n'obodo Kerch. N'oge a, ndị na-ewu nke oru ngo-a rụrụ n'okpuru aha "Kirov". Nke a ụgbọ mmiri na-ama nzube nke ókè-ala. Ọ na oru na 1992.

Ọ bụ ihe na-ahụkarị uko ship na 1993-e ke Naval Forces nke Ukraine, e renamed na natara onyinye aha - "Hetman Sagaidachnyi". Frigeeti, ndị e ji mara nke undergone mgbanwe ụfọdụ, a na-agwụ agwụ n'okpuru idu ndú nke Ukrainian injinia. Na 1993, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ banyere ọrụ, na-akpọlite a agha ensign nke Ukraine.

modernization

Nlereanya 1135, nke e weere dị ka ihe ndabere, mgbanwe ụfọdụ e mere. Ihe atụ, kama nke na-eduzi agha mgbagwoju, pụrụ iche na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ agha, ọ e kpebiri ime ka a na-alụbeghị, ma a dị irè karị 100 millimeter egbe efego. Ọzọkwa, nnukwu mgbanwe AFT. Ike Rada na a akụkụ nke ụgbọ mmiri a kpaliri imi. Na ya ebe ndị runway mgbagwoju na automaton na a hanga maka mmezi nke ugbo elu e wuru.

Ọzọkwa, modernization agbanweela sonar usoro: a Ukrainian frigeeti "Hetman Sagaidachnyi" ka a ọhụrụ mgbagwoju, nakwa dị ka na-enye maka ọkà okwu usoro na eriri. Ọ ga-kwuru na ndị a na innovations metụtara size of a frigeeti. N'ihi mgbanwe ụgbọ tonnage mụbara ruo na narị atọ na iri asaa na tọn, ma ndị na-agba nọgidere na aga na larịị site optimizing engine ike.

arịa e ji mara

Frigeeti "Getman Sahaidachny" nwere a ọkọlọtọ Ndahie -. 3.200 Full T bụ na gburugburu 3600 m ogologo nke ụgbọ mmiri bụ hà 123 mita, obosara -. 14,2 m, na sludge esịmde 4.8. Frigeeti nwere ike iru gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 31 mara akpụ. Nso ụzọ dị otú ahụ na arịa esịmde 1600 amụ ka kilomita na kacha ike ọsọ. The ụgbọ mmiri na-onwem na a ike na a egbe ugwu, n'ihu nke - tridtsatimillimetrovye igwe obubata mgbochi agha, torpedo na reactive bọmbụ echichi. Maka ọgụ site na ikuku buru-apụ n'elu ikpo okwu ma nye hanga emegharị maka na ịchekwa otu klas helikọpta Ka-27 PS.

Frigeeti "Hetman Sagaidachnyi" onye foto nwere ike dị na isiokwu, na-na-onwem na electronic ngwá agha, ya bụ Rada ojii ọnyà nchọpụta nke MR-760 "Fregat-MA", nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ nchọpụta usoro dị ka "Malite", "Volga", "Platinum "," oze "," Host "na-esetịpụrụ ndị nchọpụta n'ókè buoys na thermal n'akara. The arịa na-arụ ọrụ a nkwurịta okwu usoro "Buran".

The ike nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ e mere maka a-arụ ọrụ ihe karịrị 100 mmadụ.

Ihe arịa

Mgbe ọ nọ na-akụkụ nke Ukraine agha frigeeti "Hetman Sagaidachnyi" ọtụtụ ugboro mere mba ọzọ azụmahịa nleta.

Ná mmalite nke ndụ ya, ya bụ na 1994, ụgbọ mmiri nwere nsọpụrụ na eze na-abata na France. N'afọ na-esonụ, ndị frigeeti gara ngosi nke ogwe aka nke na United Arab Emirates, nakwa dị ka ihe ịrịba ama na Italy na Bulgaria ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

Na 1996, ndị frigeeti gbatara na mere nke mbụ Itie gafee Atlantic, na-eduga a detachment nke Ukrainian warships. Na nke a akụkụ nke Ukrainian naval agha ruru United States. N'otu afọ ahụ, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na eze gara Alaeze Great Britain na Portugal, nakwa dị ka Turkey na Bulgaria.

Na 1999, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ rutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Israel. Ọtụtụ nleta na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian na oge site 2000 2004. Na 2008, ndị frigeeti "Hetman Sagaidachnyi" ọnwa atọ, wee akụkụ ke a pụrụ iche na ime akpọ "Active Gbalịa", na site na 2013 ka 2014 - na antiterrorist ọrụ ụsọ oké osimiri nke Afrika.

Site ukem ini, na ihe ndị mere 2014 na Crimea, ụgbọ mmiri dị ná mpụga ebe ihe omume ebe, ya mere, ọ na-emetụta akara aka nke ọzọ agha arịa Ukrainian Navy. The ụgbọ mmiri a kpaliri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'obodo Odessa. N'agbanyeghị nke provocations na Russian media na frigeeti "Hetman Sagaidachnyi" kpọlitere ndị Russian ọkọlọtọ, na eziokwu nke a adịghị eme.

iwu

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọ mmiri na-adị, ya onye ndú dochie ọtụtụ ugboro.

Site na 1992 ruo 1993, na frigeeti bụ n'okpuru iwu nke Captain Katushenko Vladimira atọ n'usoro, na oge nke 1997 - Nastenko Sergei, na 2002 - Goncharenko Petra. Na 2002, ụgbọ mmiri gafere n'okpuru idu ndú nke onye-isi nke-esote ya n'ọkwá Berezovskogo Denisa, onye nyere iwu ka ha ruo mgbe 2005. Mgbe ya, frigeeti utom Gelunovu Anton, na mgbe 2008 - Pyatnitskoe Roman.

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, a ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike a na-akpọ ka nganga nke ndị Ukrainian Navy.