Umeala Beauty Aquilegia: cultivation na mmezi

Ndị hụrụ ugbo na Gardeners maara nke ọma nke a mara mma na nro na ọmụmụ a na-akpọ - "Aquilegia vulgaris." "Ihe m na-adịghị na-echeta," - ị pụrụ ikwu. Dị ka ọtụtụ ubi okooko osisi, nke a mara mma nwere ya na-ewu ewu aha - "Watershed". Ọfọn, ị na-echeta? Nke a bụ a Aquilegia. Na-eto eto ma na-elekọta ekaufọk nke ọtụtụ suburban lawns ga-atụle e mesịrị, ma ugbu a, ka ikwu banyere ebe a cutie na klova epupụta na okooko osisi-akwụkwọ ọkwa.

ugwu guest

On anyị lawns a mara mma ahihia si n'ala ihe nādighi nke Alps, a ugwu odida obodo nke Kuril Islands na Sakhalin Islands. Too ọhịa forms na Watershed na nke dị n'ebe ugwu Japan. Ke ofụri ofụri, na ya si malite bụ a ugwu ifuru, ma ọ bụghị dị ka apụghị iru ka edelweiss. Ma, m na-agwa gị ihe nzuzo, ihe mara mma karịa dike nke ọtụtụ akụkọ akụkọ ifo. N'ihi ịhụnanya ha maka ugwu, ọhịa umu nke osisi na-adịghị-mgbọrọgwụ n'ime anyị akwa. N'ụzọ dị iche, dị nnọọ na-adịghị okomoko ngwakọ Aquilegia. Na-eto eto ma na-elekọta ya anaghị achọ pụrụ iche na nkà na ọnọdụ. Ọ dị njikere ụtọ anyị na ha bluish akwụkwọ na ihe ọhụrụ okooko osisi site na April na September. Ọ bụ n'oge a na Columbine-etolite ma na blooms. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị nnọọ ogologo - oge ntoju dịruru naanị ọnwa abụọ - June na July.

Aquilegia okooko osisi na-abụọ na mfe 10 cm n'obosara, bụ a ezigbo mgbanwe na agba - si snow-ọcha na ọla-edo edo edo ka na-egbuke egbuke pink na-egbuke egbuke-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Mkpuchi sepals (elu lobes) kwa mgbe radically dị iche iche si na agba atụmatụ nke corolla (n'ime petals na spurs).

amụba aquilegia

Akvilegiya nwere ike mụta nwa ma mkpụrụ nkerisi ohia. Osisi bụ maloletnik. Ya mere, na 3-4 afọ ohia ga-emelitere site nkerisi ma ọ bụ dochie-eto eto, toro si osisi na ike ga-akụ na mmiri ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. N'agbanyeghị ogologo oge i zubere a usoro, ọ na-ekpebi otú ọ ga-eme. Ọ bụrụ na seeding na-zubere spring, mkpụrụ mkpa ịkwadebe - inye ha a jụụ ezumike na friji na okpomọkụ 5-7ºS n'ime a ọnwa. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ekwu okwu, stratify. Enweghị a usoro, na Germination pụrụ ịdị nnọọ ala. Share bushes mkpa Aquilegia spring mgbe mbụ Ome. Ha nwere oge zuru ezu iji acclimatize na oge ntoju ruru n'oge okpomọkụ.

Mmasị ọrịa na ịma mma ifuru akwa

Dị ka ihe niile akuku osisi Aquilegia-elekọta ma na cultivation prefers adọ. Bushes catchment ga-eche ihe ọjọọ na-ekpo ọkụ anyanwụ na-enweghị ihe nchebe, ma ukwu-ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo ga-enwe obi ụtọ ebe n'okpuru osisi na oge mgbukepụ nke ìhè anyanwụ. Atọ aquilegia kwesịrị zuru ezu. N'ihe banyere akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ weather a cutie dị mkpa ka mmiri dee n'ụba. Na ezughi oke mmiri bushes ida a obiọma na ngwa ngwa akpọnwụ. Nri Watershed kwesịrị, dị ka ihe niile osisi, 2-3 ugboro kwa oge, ndị kasị mma organic fatịlaịza. Ịnweta jiriwo a nwayọọ anọgidesi. Na 10 lita. Mmiri na 2 tablespoons fatịlaịza n'ihi na okooko osisi ma ọ bụ otu tablespoon nke urea na potassium sulfate.

Elu-edu iche nke ndị dị otú ahụ na osisi, dị ka Aquilegia, cultivation na mmezi-achọ ụfọdụ pụrụ iche. Nke a na atụmatụ iji gbochie cross-pollination nke dị iche iche ụdị ọnụ. Ma ọ bụghị ya dakpọọ ngwakọ iche-iche. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka o bipụ ifuru okporo mgbe okooko. Ma ọ bụrụ na i nwere ihe mgbaru ọsọ na-osisi, pollination mkpa iji na-emepụta ihe wuru n'ụzọ - na a ahịhịa. Mesoo okooko osisi ga-tie a fere fere bandeeji iji zere cross-pollination site aṅụ ma ọ bụ ifufe.

Ọ bụghị nnọọ na-ejighị Aquilegia, cultivation na-elekọta ka ike nke na ọbụna a novice ubi. Ma, e nwere otu isi na kwesịrị na-sonye na akaụntụ. Columbine na-nnọọ mfe emetụta aphids. Ya mere, ọ dị mma na-ebu mgbochi n'ụdị mgbochi spraying ụmụ ahụhụ, karịa ka ịsụ ude, kwuo sị, na-agbalị iji zọpụta a mara mma si mbuso agha nke pests.