"Victor Leonov": mere ụgbọ mmiri na-akpata egwu, ihe mere e wuru ebe ugbu a?

Na February nke afọ a mgbe ime mkpagharị ọwụwa anyanwụ nke American n'ụsọ oké osimiri hụrụ Russian ship "Victor Leonov", nke, dị ka NATO codification, na-akpọ "Cherry". Mgbe ahụ, ọgụgụ isi ụgbọ mmiri nke Navy nke Russian Federation wee ebe n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Delaware 130 kilomita (70 amụ ka kilomita) si n'ala.

Ọzọkwa, "Victor Leonov" e jikọtaghị ya na American ugbo agha. Nke a na obibia mere a oké mkpọtụ na ọbụna mee ka a egwu, ma ụfọdụ na isi mmalite kwuru na ụgbọ mmiri ebumnobi na-kwuru patrolling n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ala ebe ọ bụ na President Donald opi na-ewere ụlọ ọrụ.

Ebe ụgbọ mmiri nke Russian Navy hụrụ, na otú ọ zara ike

A ọnwa na mbụ, ọtụtụ mbipụta, na-ezo aka a isi iyi na ndị ọchịchị, kwuru na ọgụgụ isi ụgbọ mmiri "Victor Leonov" nọrọ 30 kilomita si isi nke ndị agha submarines, emi odude ke ala nke Connecticut. Ke adianade do, ofu ya biri na ala nke Georgia, nke a na-dabeere okpuru mmiri (37 km tinyere South-East). Ma nke a ụgbọ mmiri na-adịghị na-akpọ na territorial mmiri America. N'oge nlekọta nke otu ọkachamara e kpughere ma ama "Victor Leonov" na 60 kilomita n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Norfolk (Portsmouth, Virginia). Ọ bụ na steeti a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na kasị multidisciplinary naval bases nke United States na Atlantic.

Donald opi kwere nkwa na-erikpukwa Russian arịa

Mgbe mbụ ị malitere na-agbasa ihe ọmụma banyere ọdịdị nke Russian ship nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke USA, ke N'ezie nke February pịa ogbako, Donald opi jụrụ ha ihe ha chere na okwu a. The isi nke ala alaghị azụ na okwu na chọrọ imi n'ụgbọ mmiri. "Onwe ya, m ga-abụ nnọọ mfe na mfe iso Russia na ndị agha counter na imi na scout ship dị nnọọ 30 kilomita site n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Naanị na nke a anyị nwere ike ekweta, "- kwuru na US president.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na nke mbụ Russian ọgụgụ isi ụgbọ mmiri malitere imezu ọrụ nke ime mkpagharị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri America na 2015.

Na ihe obodo ụgbọ mmiri, e wuru, iche iche, atụmatụ

Russian arịa "Victor Leonov" na-arụ arụ fọrọ nke nta ka afọ anọ - ebe 1985 na n'obodo Gdańsk (Poland) na 1988, bụ nke na-n'oge a nwere tọhapụrụ isii ndị a n'ụgbọ mmiri ha ụdị. Ná mmalite (ruo mgbe 2004) na-akpọ ya "odograph". N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ihe na-adịghị-atụle ga-ọhụrụ, ọ bụ ama ihe karịrị otu ugboro rụrụ na usoro nke modernization nke isi obodo ngwá arụnyere na mbụ.

All asaa ụdị ngo nọmba 846 ndiduọ ipuiche site ụdị redio electronic nkeji, ma dị iche n'ụzọ si n'èzí. Nke a bụ n'ihi na e ji mara atụmatụ nke Rada na ndị ọzọ na oge a na usoro nke electronic agha.

Ọ maara na ndị a naval ụlọ ọrụ na-gụnyere ke n'otu State System nke ọkụ ọnọdụ n'elu na n'okpuru mmiri, otú ahụ oru e ji mara nke redio ngwá, nke a na-arụnyere na ha, nditịm nzuzo na mara. Otú ọ dị, na ịba uru nke ọtụtụ ụdị nke electronic agha usoro dịwo anya na ọha na eze na ngalaba.

Ohere na Russian ọgụgụ isi ụgbọ mmiri

Ọ maara na "Victor Leonov" na-onwem na ndị na-esonụ ngwaọrụ:

• GAR okụre (hydroacoustic ngagharị);
• usoro "ebe nchekwa";

N'ihi ya, na ngwaọrụ na-agụ ma na-echekwara kpọmkwem set nke a na-akpọ mkpọtụ profaịlụ e ji mara ndị a ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ, akpụ a ụdị a kaadị file. Dị otú ahụ na data, ìgwè nke warships na submarines nwere ike arụnyere na a anya, a ụgbọ mmiri na-abịa ha, nke a na-karịsịa esịtekọm na ọgụ.

Kpọmkwem n'otu ụzọ hardware "Victor Leonov" bụ ike ọ bụghị naanị mata, ma na-echekwa profaịlụ nke ikuku na-azara ọnụ na usoro na ya nwere onye iro Rada usoro. Maka mmejuputa iwu ndị agha ọgụgụ isi, ihe niile ozi a bara uru lụtara.

Ọzọkwa, ụgbọ mmiri na-onwem na a usoro maka intercepting Signit n'ókè na sonar rọketi klas "ala-air" mgbagwoju.

Aha nke dike bụ kpara scout ship

Famous nkezi ọgụgụ isi ụgbọ mmiri, nke mere ka ha na mberede ọdịdị a ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka, na mbụ mara niile dị ka "odograph". Ọ na-e ka a na-akpọ na ochie drt - a na ngwaọrụ na-ebu ship ebikwasị ụzọ Mercator map.

Ebe ọ bụ na launching nke ihe so Black Sea Fleet, na 1995 kwa, e zigara ya na Northern Fleet itule. Ebe ọ bụ na April 2004, a ụgbọ mmiri na-akpọ "Victor Leonov" - na nsọpụrụ nke kpara Soviet seaman, ọchịagha nke onye nyoputa onyeiro Pacific na Northern fleets, nke ghọrọ ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union. Ọ bụ ya na-bụ otu ugboro ha arụmọrụ na-eme na a doro anya mere a nnukwu onye iro agha ịtọgbọ.

Ebee bụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Russian Navy

Ná ngwụsị nke ikpeazụ 2016 ụgbọ mmiri "Victor Leonov" si Severomorsk (isi isi nke Northern Fleet) na mgbasa ozi na na March nke afọ a iji imejupụta ebuka na-agbada na Cuban isi obodo Port. N'oge ọ na-adọba ụgbọala na Havana arụ ọrụ abuana ke ụfọdụ na-eme.

akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-gara ncheta Soviet agha-internationalists. Ruo afọ itoolu, nke a bịara nke asaa ụgbọ mmiri nleta Havana. Ebee bụ ụgbọ mmiri "Victor Leonov" na-anọgide ka ma na-amaghị, ma ọtụtụ ndị kwere na mgbe ahapụ Cuban n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọ ga-anọgide na ọrụ nke huu na nkwukọrịta na Western Atlantic, na ndokwa maka Ka laghachi ya isi.