Waterproofing nke dị n'okpuru ala n'ụlọ - a dị mkpa ọnọdụ maka owuwu nke ebe obibi gị

Waterproofing nke dị n'okpuru ala n'ụlọ dị mkpa, dị ka ọ bụghị nanị na-enwekwu nnweta na ọrụ ndụ nke ụlọ, ma na-ana achi achi kacha iru mmiri n'ime ụlọ, karịsịa na akpa n'ala. Ya mere, ị ga na-a ọrụ obibia imewe nke ụlọ, na-aghọta mkpa nke kwesịrị ekwesị waterproofing ulo ntọala. Mmiri na sedimentary ala ntọala na mmiri etinye obi gị dum, na-anọghị nke-egbochi ihe onwunwe penetrates n'ime ụlọ site mgbidi, na-eme ha mbibi na hụrụ ndị omume nke ebu, ebù. N'oge oyi, mgbe ntu oyi na igbaze, mmiri atụgharịa ice na-ebibi kpọmkwem ntọala nke a ụlọ na a dum.

Waterproofing nke okpuru ulo ji aka ya

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ebi n'ụlọ mmadụ, na waterproofing ga-rụrụ ná nkebi abụọ: waterproofing n'okpuru ala (cellars, ala) na ozugbo waterproofing ulo ntọala.

The akpa ogbo ke Re n'ala ịda n'ụra ụrọ 25-30 cm oyi akwa (ma ọ bụrụ na o kwere omume - nwa, Omimi) na ya tamped. Clay ihe oyi akwa rijuru afọ ọkpụrụkpụ nke 8-10 cm. Ọ bụrụ na ihu igwe dị ọkụ, ihe bụ isiokwu ihicha maka 4-5 ụbọchị na ka nkera na 40%. Concrete na-tọrọ n'elu mịrị amị oyi akwa nke roofing ihe onwunwe (ọkacha mma abụọ n'ígwé) on bitumen ma ọ bụ bitumen mastic. Na roofing ihe onwunwe na ị nwere ike na-etinye a oké plastic film. Ọ bụrụ na nke nke perimeta nke okpuru ulo nnukwu, roofing ihe onwunwe na film ga-tọrọ tinyere mgbidi gateways, ya bụ, na a gbagọrọ agbagọ ke Re mgbidi site 15-20 sentimita. Tucked roofing ihe onwunwe bụ mmasị na mgbidi na mastic ma ọ bụ nanị ihe presses na oge. Mgbe ahụ dina si a retaining mgbidi mere nke brik, nke mechara tucked roofing ihe onwunwe na film na-enwe megide n'okpuru ala mgbidi gburugburu perimeta. Mgbe ihicha masonry retaining mgbidi n'elu roofing ihe onwunwe na film jupụta 5-7 cm ihe ngwa agha, na simenti eme screed n'ala. Mgbe ihicha, dum ihe n'ala ga-mgbe poshtukaturit retaining mgbidi.

Nke abụọ ogbo mejupụtara na waterproofing mputa ọrụ na ọgwụgwọ nke mgbidi. Waterproofing nke ulo ntọala na-aga n'ihu na-ebikwasị oyi akwa nke bitumen mastic na roofing (Nwere ike mere na abụọ n'ígwé nke mastic na roofing onwunwe) na plinth nke ụlọ ahụ. Ma ọ bụrụ na-emighị emi mmiri table kwa nso n'ala (na Ya mere na-adịghị n'okpuru ala) na-atụ aro kama roofing ihe onwunwe ojiji ọzọ oge a insulators -. Rubiteks, stekloizol, wdg Echefukwala ka a ìsì ebe gburugburu perimeta nke ulo, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na-echebe ma na waterproofing nke ntọala. Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike mere n'ụlọ ntọala nke mastic na polima ngwọta (kama roofing ihe onwunwe).

Abami waterproofing n'okpuru ala

Mgbe omume ntọala ihe penetrating n'ime ihe kpụrụ kristal nke e ike chebe ntọala mgbidi megide mmiri penetration.

Tupu ha ngwa mkpa nkwadebe nke n'elu ntọala site na-agba na moistening ihe n'elu. Mgbe ahụ ngwọta e nwere ike n'ọrụ site abami. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, mgbidi ga-ugboro ugboro wetting okirikiri na ngwa ka elu nke ngwọta.

Tee waterproofing ngwọta evenly gafee n'elu.