Writer Avdeenko Aleksandr Ostapovich: biography, creativity

Taa, anyị ga-egosi gị nke bụ Alexander Avdeenko. Ya biography ga-atụle n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'okpuru. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere Soviet na Russian novelist, na-ede edemede, na-ede na screenwriter.

biography

Alexander Avdeenko - dere onye a mụrụ na 1908 n'ime obodo. Ugbu a ọ bụ Ukraine obodo nke Makiyivka, Donetsk mpaghara. Ọ na-abịa site na a na ezinụlọ nke na-arụ ọrụ-egwuputa. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọdịnihu dere ya bụ a waif. E mesịa, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ná mines na Donbass. Makeyevka-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'okpuru aha "Union". Mgbe e mesịrị, m gara Magnitogorsk. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-ewu nke MMK I. V. Stalina. O jekwara ozi dị ka otu nnyemaaka ọkwọ ụgbọala nke engine. Ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke edemede kpọrọ "tug".

Na 1933, o mere ya mpụta mbụ ke akwa akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ na Gorky si anthology akpọ "The Year XVI». E nwere akwụkwọ e wepụtara, "m hụrụ n'anya." Mgbe e mesịrị, o wee banye "Soviet akwụkwọ" na "Profizdat". Ọ wee akụkụ ke njem Dere Group na BBK I. V. Stalina. Na 1934, ọ pụtara n'ihu dị ka onye nnọchiteanya m All-Union Congress nke Dere. N'ebe ahụ, ọ were nke USSR Dere 'Union. N'oge ya okwu na nzuko kwuru Gorky mesiri ọrụ anyị dike, "m hụrụ n'anya."

The ọzọ dị mkpa afọ na biography nke a so dee - 1935. Mgbe ahụ, ọ napụtara a okwu na VII Congress of Soviet. The isiokwu ya bụ: "Gịnị ka m akụ onye otu Stalin." Mgbe ahụ, ọ na kwuru na onye so dee bụ, otú chọrọ ike a kwesịrị ncheta n'ezie ngwaahịa.

Anyị dike biri na Moscow. Bụ nwa akwụkwọ na-ede akwụkwọ Institute. "Pravda" akwụkwọ akụkọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ isiokwu ụlọ ọrụ. The ọhụrụ akwụkwọ akpọ "Capital" katọrọ Gorky. Na 1936, na aro nke S. Ordzhonikidze m gara Donbass. M bi na Makeyevka. Arụ ọrụ na a ọhụrụ akwụkwọ banyere miners na-akpọ "The ala bụ m." The akwụkwọ na dechara na 1938, ma na ọ dịghị mgbe bipụtara.

Anyị dike hoputara na All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviet. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọnọdụ ya gbanwere. Ọ ghọrọ onye òtù nke Makeyevka City Council. Na 1939, ka a pụrụ iche mmekorita nke "Pravda" gara ókèala ndị accession of Western Ukraine. Na 1940, ndị na foto nke "Iwu nke Ndụ" e filmed na script anyị dike. Nke a teepu e doro ihe e na-agbawa obi na-akatọ, na-abịa site na ndị ọzọ na pịa. Ihe kpatara nke a na-amụrụ na-akpọ nkwutọ Soviet nwata. Mgbe a gbasara, ndị Central Committee nke CPSU (b) anyị dike a chụpụrụ si Dere 'Union na Party na asuan si akwụkwọ akụkọ "Pravda". Na-agbawa obi na-akatọ na-ede akwụkwọ kwupụtara odeakwụkwọ nke Central Committee Iosif Stalin na Andrei Zhdanov, dị ka nke ọma ka dere Alexander Fadeev, Nikolay Pogodin na Nikolai Aseev.

Mgbe exclusions ọzọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na m ọrụ osote. Na 1941, dị ka memoirs nke onye dere ya, ọ na-e ka n'ihu dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ọ na-depụtara na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na demotion ka n'ohu anyị dike weere a ọnwa ole na ole. Lieutenant we si ngwa agha akwụkwọ. Na ndị agha ọ bụ naanị na 1942

Dị ka nwa anyị dike, ọ malitere ide maka a dịgasị iche iche nke n'ihu-akara akwụkwọ akụkọ. Edemede unsuccessfully zitere na "Red Star". Nke a wee na-ruo mgbe otu n'ime iberibe ( "mgbapụta") David Ortenberg, nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ, ọ bụ ihe ize ndụ, ọ bụghị zigara Stalin. edemede a na-agwa banyere bụbu onye agha, bụ ndị na-emezu ihe feat na a ntaramahụhụ battalion. Night natara a oku na-aga site na Stalin, ọ si, na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike bipụtara, na ya na-ede akwụkwọ penance. Ya mere onye dere laghachi ụwa nke akwụkwọ e ji amụ. E mesịa, ọ bịara nwee ike ide ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, ma ọ atụfughị mgbu nke mere ka ya ezighị ezi ime ihe ike, ọ bụ ezie na o kweere na echiche nke socialism. Ọ dịghị ihe na-erughị ya tụkwasịrị na Stalin ruo mgbe ruo mgbe ọ bịara mara eziokwu nile banyere ihe omume nke ọchịagha na-isi.

Nwa nke onye dere kwuru na otu ugboro, mgbe a obi agha, nna ya wee malite ikwu okwu banyere Stalin. Mgbe ahụ ọ jụrụ onye dere na-eche banyere onwe gị. Iji nke anyị dike gwara ya na ya nwere ike ka na-aga nke Stalin. Site na 1942 ruo 1945, na-ede akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ nọ n'ihu, ọ nọ na-akwalite ahụ agha mmekorita nke akwụkwọ akụkọ n'okpuru isiokwu bụ "N'ihi na nna", bụ nke e bipụtara na 131 nkewa. Ọzọ, o malitere ịrụ ọrụ na n'akwụkwọ nke "Ọkpara nke motherland".

kere eke

Avdeenko Alexander - na-ede akwụkwọ nke 40 akwụkwọ. Anyị dike ọrụ, a sụgharịala iri na ise, gụnyere asụsụ Hungarian, Chinese na English. Otu nke ya kasị ama ọrụ bụ nchụàjà "N'ime Tisza." Dị ka a nkatọ na-ede edemede na-ebipụta na peeji nke "Pravda" akwụkwọ akụkọ na "Soviet Culture" na "Banner" magazin na "Soviet Screen".

akwụkwọ ọgụgụ

Avdeenko Alexander Ostapovich bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke na-arụ ọrụ "N'ọsụsọ ha brow." Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ: "M hụrụ n'anya", "Nke a bụ ìhè gị," "Black mgbịrịgba", "Ọrụ", "Destiny", "Na-ukwu nke-adịghị ahụ anya", "Danube n'abalị."

Book mbipụta

Na 1933 Avdeenko Alexander dere a akwụkwọ, "m hụrụ n'anya." Na 1934, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ "History of ginger Nicanor". Na 1936, na "Narị Days" akwụkwọ na "Destiny" e bipụtara. Na 1946 bịara "The Abamuru nke a enyi m." "Ọrụ" bụ a akwụkwọ na 1951. Na 1954, ọrụ "n'okporo ụzọ Verkhovyna" na "N'ime Tisza" e dere. Na 1955, o bipụtara nchụàjà "Mountain Spring". Na 1957 akwụkwọ bụ "The Carpathian ọkụ." Na 1960 ọrụ bipụtara "Okwukwe, Hope, Ịhụnanya", nwere edemede, akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ banyere agha ahụ.

Na 1970 bịara ngwaahịa "All mma nke ndi mmadu. Frontline edetu. " akwụkwọ "na-ejegharị na enyi," e dere na 1971. "Pathfinder" akwụkwọ akwụkwọ pụtara na 1972. akwụkwọ "Rendezvous na Magnitogorsk" E bipụtara ya na 1975. Na 1977 ọrụ e kere, "Gaanụ n'ime ọkụ nke m ọkụ" na "ókè". Na 1981, e nwere otu akụkọ iji "mee ka aha gị." Site 1982 ruo 1983, e bipụtara a collection nke edemede bụ onye ọrụ na mpịakọta anọ. "Weaning" pụtara a n'akwụkwọ nke memoirs na 1989. Na 1991, na-echeta anyị dike e bipụtara n'okpuru aha "Ahụhụ na-enweghị a mpụ."

ndị ọzọ ọrụ

Avdeenko Alexander kere ọrụ "mgbapụta", "Na ókè-ala na mbara igwe." O nwere ndị cycles nke akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi "Ndị" na "play." Dabere na ọrụ anyị dike movies na-filmed, "M hụrụ n'anya", "Iwu nke Ndụ," "N'ime Tisza."

ukpono

Avdeenko Alexander na 1944 e ọdịda nke Order nke Red Star. Na 1969 ọ natara "Baajị nke Honor". Ọdịda abụọ iwu nke Red Banner of Labor. Ọ natara award si akwụkwọ akụkọ "Soviet Culture." Ọ e ọdịda nke Order nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya m larịị. Bụ na njide nke nrite "N'ihi na dị iche na nchedo nke ala ókè-ala nke USSR."